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Techno-Economic Assessment of Turboexpander Application at Natural Gas Regulation Stations

Author

Listed:
  • Szymon Kuczyński

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Mariusz Łaciak

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Andrzej Olijnyk

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Adam Szurlej

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Włodek

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

During the natural gas pipeline transportation process, gas stream pressure is reduced at natural gas regulation stations (GRS). Natural gas pressure reduction is accompanied by energy dissipation which results in irreversible exergy losses in the gas stream. Energy loss depends on the thermodynamic parameters of the natural gas stream on inlet and outlet gas pressure regulation and metering stations. Recovered energy can be used for electricity generation when the pressure regulator is replaced with an expander to drive electric energy generation. To ensure the correct operation of the system, the natural gas stream should be heated, on inlet to expander. This temperature should be higher than the gas stream during choking in the pressure regulator. The purpose of this research was to investigate GRS operational parameters which influence the efficiency of the gas expansion process and to determine selection criteria for a cost-effective application of turboexpanders at selected GRS, instead of pressure regulators. The main novelty presented in this paper shows investigation on discounted payback period (DPP) equation which depends on the annual average natural gas flow rate through the analyzed GRS, average annual level of gas expansion, average annual natural gas purchase price, average annual produced electrical energy sale price and CAPEX.

Suggested Citation

  • Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Turboexpander Application at Natural Gas Regulation Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:755-:d:208718
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gaetano Morgese & Francesco Fornarelli & Paolo Oresta & Tommaso Capurso & Michele Stefanizzi & Sergio M. Camporeale & Marco Torresi, 2020. "Fast Design Procedure for Turboexpanders in Pressure Energy Recovery Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Francesco Calise & Maria Vicidomini & Mário Costa & Qiuwang Wang & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Neven Duić, 2019. "Toward an Efficient and Sustainable Use of Energy in Industries and Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-28, August.
    4. Paweł Bielka & Szymon Kuczyński, 2022. "Energy Recovery from Natural Gas Pressure Reduction Stations with the Use of Turboexpanders: Static and Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Ali Rafiei Sefiddashti & Reza Shirmohammadi & Fontina Petrakopoulou, 2021. "Efficiency Enhancement of Gas Turbine Systems with Air Injection Driven by Natural Gas Turboexpanders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Yahya Sheikhnejad & João Simões & Nelson Martins, 2020. "Energy Harvesting by a Novel Substitution for Expansion Valves: Special Focus on City Gate Stations of High-Pressure Natural Gas Pipelines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.

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