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A new methodology of thermodynamic diagnosis, using the thermoeconomic method together with an artificial neural network (ANN): A case study of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT)

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  • Orozco, Dimas José Rúa
  • Venturini, Osvaldo José
  • Escobar Palacio, José Carlos
  • del Olmo, Oscar Almazán

Abstract

Thermodynamic diagnostics aim to identify and act upon thermal system devices exhibiting abnormal behaviour (malfunctions) in order to later, through the use of maintenance routines, return the devices to their optimum operating condition. Several methods have been developed to solve the problem of thermal system thermodynamic diagnosis, all of which are designed to identify components exhibiting malfunctions and their effect on cycle power output and efficiency. Individually these methods have both advantages and disadvantages, with the complementary use of two or more providing better results. In this paper a diagnostic system is proposed for externally fired gas turbines (EFGT), using the thermoeconomic method in conjunction with artificial neural networks to identify malfunctioning components (intrinsic malfunctions) and their fuel impact. The concepts “Exergetic Operator” and “Transition Structure” are also presented. An EFGT was simulated using the commercial software GateCycle™ 5.51, aiming to reach a power of 99.80 kW (design point) using wood carbonisation residual gas as fuel. An ANN was developed with the commercial software MATLAB®.

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  • Orozco, Dimas José Rúa & Venturini, Osvaldo José & Escobar Palacio, José Carlos & del Olmo, Oscar Almazán, 2017. "A new methodology of thermodynamic diagnosis, using the thermoeconomic method together with an artificial neural network (ANN): A case study of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 20-35.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:123:y:2017:i:c:p:20-35
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Amorim Lorenzoni, Raphael & Conceição Soares Santos, José Joaquim & Barbosa Lourenço, Atilio & Marcon Donatelli, João Luiz, 2020. "On the accuracy improvement of thermoeconomic diagnosis through exergy disaggregation and dissipative equipment isolation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    6. Mendes, Tiago & Venturini, Osvaldo José & da Silva, Julio Augusto Mendes & Orozco, Dimas José Rúa & Pirani, Marcelo José, 2020. "Disaggregation models for the thermoeconomic diagnosis of a vapor compression refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
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    8. Antonio Valero & César Torres, 2023. "Application of Circular Thermoeconomics to the Diagnosis of Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
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