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Environmental, economic and energy analysis of double glazing with a circulating water chamber in residential buildings

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  • Gil-Lopez, Tomas
  • Gimenez-Molina, Carmen

Abstract

In general, the glazed façade area of a building is the part that produces the greatest energy losses and gains. The basic aim of this work is to achieve a more efficient heat control in closed spaces. To this end, an exhaustive study has been made of active glazing comprising two laminated glass panels with a circulating water chamber. Not only has the energy consumption been analysed but also the energy efficiency according to fuel type, the amount of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere and the economic cost. The results of this study, from the points of view of economic feasibility and energy efficiency, show that the solution of double glazing with a circulating water chamber is a less polluting and more efficient option than the systems currently used. This solution is able to reduce the energy losses and gains that are produced through the glazed façade of a building by 18.26% for calorific and frigorific energy compared to the total consumption of the building. The layout of the proposed installation facilitates its integration into any type of residential building, either under construction or being renovated. Moreover, its zero visual impact means it can even be implemented in places with strict town-planning regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Gil-Lopez, Tomas & Gimenez-Molina, Carmen, 2013. "Environmental, economic and energy analysis of double glazing with a circulating water chamber in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 572-581.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:572-581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buratti, C. & Moretti, E., 2012. "Glazing systems with silica aerogel for energy savings in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 396-403.
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    3. Han, Jun & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2010. "Numerical evaluation of the mixed convective heat transfer in a double-pane window integrated with see-through a-Si PV cells with low-e coatings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3431-3437, November.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Sihui & Lyu, Yuanli & Li, Chunying & Li, Xueyang & Yang, Wei & Wang, Ting, 2024. "Liquid flow glazing contributes to energy-efficient buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Ghosh, Aritra & Norton, Brian, 2018. "Advances in switchable and highly insulating autonomous (self-powered) glazing systems for adaptive low energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1003-1031.
    4. Patricia Aguilera-Benito & Sheila Varela-Lujan & Carolina Piña-Ramirez, 2021. "Thermal Behavior in Glass Houses through the Analysis of Scale Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Experimental Validation of Water Flow Glazing: Transient Response in Real Test Rooms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    6. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Evaluation of Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption of Water Flow Glazing as a Radiant Heating and Cooling System: A Case Study of an Office Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    7. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    8. Lyu, Yuanli & Liu, Wenjie & Chow, Tin-tai & Su, Hua & Qi, Xuejun, 2019. "Pipe-work optimization of water flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 136-146.
    9. Gil-Lopez, Tomas & Sanchez-Sanchez, Agustin & Gimenez-Molina, Carmen, 2014. "Energy, environmental and economic analysis of the ventilation system of enclosed parking garages: Discrepancies with the current regulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 622-630.
    10. Liu, Wenjie & Chow, Tin-tai, 2021. "Performance analysis of liquid-flow-window with submerged heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 319-331.
    11. Lyu, Yuanli & Wang, Ting & Peng, Hao & Zheng, Shukui & Qi, Xuejun & Su, Hua & Chow, Tintai, 2023. "Experimental study on thermal performance of finned tube water flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).

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