IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v6y2013i10p5114-5129d29325.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of Innovative Heating and Cooling Systems Using Renewable Energy Sources for Non-Residential Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Elisa Moretti

    (CIRIAF—Interuniversity Centre of Research on Pollution by Physical Agents, University of Perugia, Via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Emanuele Bonamente

    (CRB—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Cinzia Buratti

    (CRB—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Franco Cotana

    (CRB—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

Abstract

Industrial and commercial areas are synonymous with high energy consumption, both for heating/cooling and electric power requirements, which are in general associated to a massive use of fossil fuels producing consequent greenhouse gas emissions. Two pilot systems, co-funded by the Italian Ministry for the Environment, have been created to upgrade the heating/cooling systems of two existing buildings on the largest industrial estate in Umbria, Italy. The upgrade was specifically designed to improve the system efficiency and to cover the overall energy which needs with renewable energy resources. In both cases a solar photovoltaic plant provides the required electric power. The first system features a geothermal heat pump with an innovative layout: a heat-storage water tank, buried just below ground level, allows a significant reduction of the geothermal unit size, hence requiring fewer and/or shorter boreholes (up to 60%–70%). In the other system a biomass boiler is coupled with an absorption chiller machine, controlling the indoor air temperature in both summer and winter. In this case, lower electricity consumption, if compared to an electric compression chiller, is obtained. The first results of the monitoring of summer cooling are presented and an evaluation of the performance of the two pilot systems is given.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisa Moretti & Emanuele Bonamente & Cinzia Buratti & Franco Cotana, 2013. "Development of Innovative Heating and Cooling Systems Using Renewable Energy Sources for Non-Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:10:p:5114-5129:d:29325
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/10/5114/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/10/5114/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Laura Pisello & Michael Bobker & Franco Cotana, 2012. "A Building Energy Efficiency Optimization Method by Evaluating the Effective Thermal Zones Occupancy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Self, Stuart J. & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Geothermal heat pump systems: Status review and comparison with other heating options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 341-348.
    3. Michopoulos, A. & Papakostas, K.T. & Kyriakis, N., 2011. "Potential of autonomous ground-coupled heat pump system installations in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2122-2129, June.
    4. Buratti, C. & Moretti, E., 2012. "Glazing systems with silica aerogel for energy savings in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 396-403.
    5. Yang, H. & Cui, P. & Fang, Z., 2010. "Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 16-27, January.
    6. Aikins, Kojo Atta & Choi, Jong Min, 2012. "Current status of the performance of GSHP (ground source heat pump) units in the Republic of Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 77-82.
    7. Buratti, C. & Moretti, E., 2012. "Experimental performance evaluation of aerogel glazing systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 430-437.
    8. Buratti, Cinzia & Barelli, Linda & Moretti, Elisa, 2012. "Application of artificial neural network to predict thermal transmittance of wooden windows," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 425-432.
    9. Seyboth, Kristin & Beurskens, Luuk & Langniss, Ole & Sims, Ralph E.H., 2008. "Recognising the potential for renewable energy heating and cooling," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2460-2463, July.
    10. Ozyurt, Omer & Ekinci, Dundar Arif, 2011. "Experimental study of vertical ground-source heat pump performance evaluation for cold climate in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1257-1265, April.
    11. Li, Z. F. & Sumathy, K., 2000. "Technology development in the solar absorption air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 267-293, September.
    12. Anna Laura Pisello & Franco Cotana & Andrea Nicolini & Lucia Brinchi, 2013. "Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-17, July.
    13. Yu, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhai, X.Q., 2011. "Year round experimental study on a constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system driven by ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1309-1318.
    14. Tsagarakis, Konstantinos P. & Karyotakis, Konstantinos & Zografakis, Nikolaos, 2012. "Implementation conditions for energy saving technologies and practices in office buildings: Part 2. Double glazing windows, heating and air-conditioning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3986-3998.
    15. Chau, J. & Sowlati, T. & Sokhansanj, S. & Preto, F. & Melin, S. & Bi, X., 2009. "Techno-economic analysis of wood biomass boilers for the greenhouse industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 364-371, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xun Yang & Yong Wang & Teng Xiong, 2017. "Numerical and Experimental Study on a Solar Water Heating System in Lhasa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Emanuele Bonamente & Andrea Aquino, 2019. "Environmental Performance of Innovative Ground-Source Heat Pumps with PCM Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Pisello, Anna Laura & Petrozzi, Alessandro & Castaldo, Veronica Lucia & Cotana, Franco, 2016. "On an innovative integrated technique for energy refurbishment of historical buildings: Thermal-energy, economic and environmental analysis of a case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1313-1322.
    4. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "The Energy Performances of a Ground-to-Air Heat Exchanger: A Comparison Among Köppen Climatic Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Yunlong Ma & Suvash C. Saha & Wendy Miller & Lisa Guan, 2017. "Comparison of Different Solar-Assisted Air Conditioning Systems for Australian Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-27, September.
    6. Peter Sivák & Peter Tauš & Radim Rybár & Martin Beer & Zuzana Šimková & František Baník & Sergey Zhironkin & Jana Čitbajová, 2020. "Analysis of the Combined Ice Storage (PCM) Heating System Installation with Special Kind of Solar Absorber in an Older House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Juaidi, Adel & AlFaris, Fadi & Montoya, Francisco G. & Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, 2016. "Energy benchmarking for shopping centers in Gulf Coast region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 247-255.
    8. Xun Yang & Teng Xiong & Jing Liang Dong & Wen Xin Li & Yong Wang, 2017. "Investigation of the Dynamic Melting Process in a Thermal Energy Storage Unit Using a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Cristina Piselli & Jessica Romanelli & Matteo Di Grazia & Augusto Gavagni & Elisa Moretti & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana & Francesco Strangis & Henk J. L. Witte & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "An Integrated HBIM Simulation Approach for Energy Retrofit of Historical Buildings Implemented in a Case Study of a Medieval Fortress in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    10. Emanuele Bonamente & Lara Pelliccia & Maria Cleofe Merico & Sara Rinaldi & Alessandro Petrozzi, 2015. "The Multifunctional Environmental Energy Tower: Carbon Footprint and Land Use Analysis of an Integrated Renewable Energy Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Emanuele Bonamente & Andrea Aquino, 2017. "Life-Cycle Assessment of an Innovative Ground-Source Heat Pump System with Upstream Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-10, November.
    12. Inayat, Abrar & Raza, Mohsin, 2019. "District cooling system via renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 360-373.
    13. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2024. "Machine learning-based digital district heating/cooling with renewable integrations and advanced low-carbon transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    14. Frederik Ruelens & Sandro Iacovella & Bert J. Claessens & Ronnie Belmans, 2015. "Learning Agent for a Heat-Pump Thermostat with a Set-Back Strategy Using Model-Free Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, August.
    15. Lei Chen & Yulong Pei & Feng Chai & Shukang Cheng, 2016. "Investigation of a Novel Mechanical to Thermal Energy Converter Based on the Inverse Problem of Electric Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, July.
    16. D'Agostino, D. & Minichiello, F. & Petito, F. & Renno, C. & Valentino, A., 2022. "Retrofit strategies to obtain a NZEB using low enthalpy geothermal energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    17. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "Parametric Analysis on an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger Employed in an Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    18. Fei Wang & Yili Yu & Xinkang Wang & Hui Ren & Miadreza Shafie-Khah & João P. S. Catalão, 2018. "Residential Electricity Consumption Level Impact Factor Analysis Based on Wrapper Feature Selection and Multinomial Logistic Regression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2015. "Study of technical, economical and environmental viability of ground source heat pump system for Himalayan cities of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 452-462.
    2. Rosiek, S. & Batlles, F.J., 2012. "Shallow geothermal energy applied to a solar-assisted air-conditioning system in southern Spain: Two-year experience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 267-276.
    3. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    4. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    5. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2012. "Heat-source solutions to heat conduction in anisotropic media with application to pile and borehole ground heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 451-458.
    6. Bagdanavicius, Audrius & Jenkins, Nick, 2013. "Power requirements of ground source heat pumps in a residential area," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 591-600.
    7. Dusseault, Bernard & Pasquier, Philippe, 2021. "Usage of the net present value-at-risk to design ground-coupled heat pump systems under uncertain scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 953-971.
    8. Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Eslami-Nejad, Parham & Aidoun, Zine & Ouzzane, Mohamed, 2015. "A techno-economic comparison of a direct expansion ground-source and an air-source heat pump system in Canadian cold climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 49-59.
    9. Herbert, Alan & Arthur, Simon & Chillingworth, Grace, 2013. "Thermal modelling of large scale exploitation of ground source energy in urban aquifers as a resource management tool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 94-103.
    10. Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2012. "Performance analysis of a proposed solar assisted ground coupled heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 888-896.
    11. Hou, Gaoyang & Taherian, Hessam & Song, Ying & Jiang, Wei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "A systematic review on optimal analysis of horizontal heat exchangers in ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    12. Lee, Joo Seong & Song, Kang Sub & Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kim, Yongchan, 2015. "Comparison on the transient cooling performances of hybrid ground-source heat pumps with various flow loop configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 678-685.
    13. Cinzia Buratti & Elisa Lascaro & Domenico Palladino & Marco Vergoni, 2014. "Building Behavior Simulation by Means of Artificial Neural Network in Summer Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-15, August.
    14. Cai, Baoping & Liu, Yonghong & Fan, Qian & Zhang, Yunwei & Liu, Zengkai & Yu, Shilin & Ji, Renjie, 2014. "Multi-source information fusion based fault diagnosis of ground-source heat pump using Bayesian network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-9.
    15. Yang, Wei, 2013. "Experimental performance analysis of a direct-expansion ground source heat pump in Xiangtan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 334-339.
    16. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2014. "A study on energy and CO2 saving potential of ground source heat pump system in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 278-293.
    17. Self, Stuart J. & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Geothermal heat pump systems: Status review and comparison with other heating options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 341-348.
    18. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Twaha, Ssennoga & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "A comprehensive review on 2D and 3D models of vertical ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 84-114.
    19. Park, Honghee & Lee, Joo Seoung & Kim, Wonuk & Kim, Yongchan, 2013. "The cooling seasonal performance factor of a hybrid ground-source heat pump with parallel and serial configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 877-884.
    20. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian, 2020. "Uncertainty study on thermal and energy performances of a deterministic parameters based optimal aerogel glazing system using machine-learning method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:10:p:5114-5129:d:29325. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.