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Numerical prediction of thermal performance of liquid-flow window in different climates with anti-freeze

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  • Lyu, Yuan-Li
  • Chow, Tin-Tai
  • Wang, Jin-Liang

Abstract

The application of anti-freeze on liquid-flow window was studied. Its thermal performance was evaluated in the seven climate regions of China. Laboratory tests were first carried out with propylene glycol as the working fluid. The measured results also served for numerical model validation. Then year-round energy performance was predicted for one representing city in each of the seven climate regions. The results show that with strong solar radiation (as in Regions V and VI), the energy saving can be significant in the services hot water system. The yearly electricity savings achieved per unit surface area of the liquid flow window installed are well above 8.3 kWh/m2, and they are as large as 93.75 and 117.7 kWh/m2 in Regions V and VI. In the subtropical city Guangzhou however, the use of glycol unfavorably reduces the system thermal efficiency by 13–31% when the glycol concentration is 15–35% with a linear relationship. The impact of liquid concentration is less significant under stronger sunlight. For those regions of cold or extremely cold winter plus warm summer (i.e. in Regions I, II, VI and VII), the replacement of anti-freeze with water in the summer months can be a good practice to maximize the thermal performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Lyu, Yuan-Li & Chow, Tin-Tai & Wang, Jin-Liang, 2018. "Numerical prediction of thermal performance of liquid-flow window in different climates with anti-freeze," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 412-423.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:157:y:2018:i:c:p:412-423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Belen Moreno Santamaria & José Antonio Ferrándiz Gea & Matthew Griffin & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2021. "Zero Energy Building Economic and Energetic Assessment with Simulated and Real Data Using Photovoltaics and Water Flow Glazing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Chen, Sihui & Lyu, Yuanli & Li, Chunying & Li, Xueyang & Yang, Wei & Wang, Ting, 2024. "Liquid flow glazing contributes to energy-efficient buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Lyu, Yuanli & Wang, Ting & Peng, Hao & Zheng, Shukui & Qi, Xuejun & Su, Hua & Chow, Tintai, 2023. "Experimental study on thermal performance of finned tube water flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
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    9. Uthpala Rathnayake & Denvid Lau & Cheuk Lun Chow, 2020. "Review on Energy and Fire Performance of Water Wall Systems as a Green Building Façade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    10. Zhang, Chong & Gang, Wenjie & Xu, Xinhua & Li, Liao & Wang, Jinbo, 2019. "Modelling, experimental test, and design of an active air permeable wall by utilizing the low-grade exhaust air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 730-743.
    11. Zhang, Chong & Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Xu, Xinhua & Du, Qianzhou, 2019. "Numerical and experimental study on the thermal performance improvement of a triple glazed window by utilizing low-grade exhaust air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1132-1143.
    12. Chan, Lok Shun, 2023. "Numerical study on the thermal performance of water flow window fed with air-conditioning condensate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    13. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Experimental Validation of Water Flow Glazing: Transient Response in Real Test Rooms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    14. Yuanli Lyu & Sihui Chen & Can Liu & Jun Li & Chunying Li & Hua Su, 2022. "Thermal Characteristics Simulation of an Energy-Conserving Facade: Water Flow Window," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, February.
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