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New dynamics coined in a 4-D quadratic autonomous hyper-chaotic system

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  • Wang, Haijun
  • Dong, Guili

Abstract

This note revisits a 4-D quadratic autonomous hyper-chaotic system in Zarei and Tavakoli (2016) and mainly considers some of its rich dynamics not yet investigated: global boundedness, invariant algebraic surface, singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycle and limit cycle. The main contributions of the work are summarized as follows: Firstly, we prove that for 4a ≥ c > 2a > 0, d > 0 and e > 0 the solutions of that system are globally bounded by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Secondly, Q=x3−12ax12=0 is found to be one of invariant algebraic surfaces with the cofactor -4a for the model. Thirdly, numerical simulations for c=0 not only illustrate different types of infinitely many singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles near which chaotic attractors or limit cycles generate, but also that some of more degenerate (in term of a pure imaginary pair, one zero and one negative eigenvalue) or stable (in sense of three negative eigenvalues and one null eigenvalue) non-isolated equilibria (0,0,x3,0)(x3∈R) directly change into the limit cycles or chaotic attractors with a small perturbation of c > 0, which is in the absence of singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles and degenerate pitchfork bifurcation at the non-isolated equilibria. In particular, some kind of forming mechanism of Lorenz attractor and the hyper-chaotic attractor of that system with (a,b,c,d,e)=(10,28,83,1,16) is revealed, which are collapses of singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles and explosions of stable non-isolated equilibria. Finally, circuit experiment implements the aforementioned hyper-chaotic attractor, showing very good agreement with the simulation results.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Haijun & Dong, Guili, 2019. "New dynamics coined in a 4-D quadratic autonomous hyper-chaotic system," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 346(C), pages 272-286.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:346:y:2019:i:c:p:272-286
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.10.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Haijun Wang & Guiyao Ke & Jun Pan & Feiyu Hu & Hongdan Fan & Qifang Su, 2023. "Two pairs of heteroclinic orbits coined in a new sub-quadratic Lorenz-like system," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 96(3), pages 1-9, March.

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