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Usefulness of trunk diameter variations as continuous water stress indicators of pomegranate (Punica granatum) trees

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  • Intrigliolo, D.S.
  • Puerto, H.
  • Bonet, L.
  • Alarcón, J.J.
  • Nicolas, E.
  • Bartual, J.

Abstract

Pomegranate trees (Punica granatum L.) is a deciduous fruit tree included in the so-called group of minor fruit tree species, not widely grown but of some importance in the south east of Spain. Pomegranate trees are considered as a culture tolerant to soil water deficit. However, very little is known about pomegranate orchard water management. The objective of this research was to asses the feasibility of using trunk diameter variation (TDV) indexes, obtained by means of LVDT sensors, as a plant water stress indicators for pomegranate trees. The experiment was carried out with mature trees grown in the field under three irrigation regimes: control well watered trees; trees continuously deficit irrigated at 50% of the control regime (SDI); and trees that had a summer water stress cycle being irrigated at 25% of the control rates only in July and August (RDI). The seasonal variations of maximum diurnal trunk shrinkage (MDS) and trunk growth rates (TGR) were compared with midday stem water potential ([Psi]stem) measurements. During the course of the entire season, control trees maintained lower MDS values than the SDI ones. In the RDI treatment, as water restrictions began, there was a slow increase in MDS, in correspondence with a decrease in [Psi]stem. When water was returned at full dosage, the RDI quickly recovered to MDS and [Psi]stem values similar to the control. However, lower MDS for a given [Psi]stem values were observed as the season advanced. The magnitude of differences between well watered and deficit irrigated trees was much larger in the case of MDS than for [Psi]stem. However, the tree-to-tree variability of the MDS readings was more than four times higher than for [Psi]stem; average coefficient of variation of 7.5 and 36% for [Psi]stem and MDS, respectively. On the other hand, TGR did not clearly reflect differences in tree water status. Overall, results reported indicated that MDS is a good indicator of pomegranate tree water status and it can be further used for managing irrigation. However, the seasonal changes in the MDS-[Psi]stem relationship should be taken into account when attempting to use threshold MDS values for scheduling irrigation.

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  • Intrigliolo, D.S. & Puerto, H. & Bonet, L. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Bartual, J., 2011. "Usefulness of trunk diameter variations as continuous water stress indicators of pomegranate (Punica granatum) trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1462-1468, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2011:i:9:p:1462-1468
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Intrigliolo, D.S. & Nicolas, E. & Bonet, L. & Ferrer, P. & Alarcón, J.J. & Bartual, J., 2011. "Water relations of field grown Pomegranate trees (Punica granatum) under different drip irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 691-696, February.
    2. Bhantana, Parashuram & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2010. "Evapotranspiration, crop coefficient and growth of two young pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) varieties under salt stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 715-722, May.
    3. Badal, E. & Buesa, I. & Guerra, D. & Bonet, L. & Ferrer, P. & Intrigliolo, D.S., 2010. "Maximum diurnal trunk shrinkage is a sensitive indicator of plant water, stress in Diospyros kaki (Persimmon) trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 143-147, December.
    4. Nortes, P.A. & Perez-Pastor, A. & Egea, G. & Conejero, W. & Domingo, R., 2005. "Comparison of changes in stem diameter and water potential values for detecting water stress in young almond trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(1-3), pages 296-307, August.
    5. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    4. Silber, A. & Naor, A. & Israeli, Y. & Assouline, S., 2013. "Combined effect of irrigation regime and fruit load on the patterns of trunk-diameter variation of ‘Hass’ avocado at different phenological periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 87-94.
    5. de la Rosa, J.M. & Conesa, M.R. & Domingo, R. & Torres, R. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2013. "Feasibility of using trunk diameter fluctuation and stem water potential reference lines for irrigation scheduling of early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 133-141.
    6. Volschenk, Theresa, 2021. "Effect of water deficits on pomegranate tree performance and fruit quality – A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
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    8. Corell, M. & Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Girón, I. & Andreu, L. & Trigo, E. & López-Moreno, Y.E. & Torrecillas, A. & Centeno, A. & Pérez-López, D. & Moriana, A., 2019. "Approach using trunk growth rate data to identify water stress conditions in olive trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 12-20.
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