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Maximum diurnal trunk shrinkage is a sensitive indicator of plant water, stress in Diospyros kaki (Persimmon) trees

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  • Badal, E.
  • Buesa, I.
  • Guerra, D.
  • Bonet, L.
  • Ferrer, P.
  • Intrigliolo, D.S.

Abstract

Persimmon tree (Diospyros kaki L.f.) is a deciduous fruit tree included in the so-called group of minor fruit tree species. Worldwide, it is not widely grown but, nowadays, Kaki culture is of some importance in the south-east of Spain because of the high fruit commercial value. Currently, neither it is known about Kaki trees water needs, nor crop responses to the irrigation regime. The objective of the present research was to assess the feasibility of using maximum diurnal trunk shrinkage (MDS) as a plant water stress indicator for Kaki trees. During two drought cycles, in trees under either full or deficit irrigation, the MDS obtained by means of LVDT sensors was compared with a reference indicator of fruit trees water status, the midday stem water potential ([Psi]stem). In addition, stomatal conductance and fruit diameter variations were also followed. As water restrictions began, there was an immediate increase in MDS, in correspondence with a decrease in [Psi]stem. Pooling data from both drought cycles and irrigation regimes, MDS and [Psi]stem were linearly correlated (r2Â =Â 0.77***). The magnitude of differences between well watered and deficit irrigated trees was much larger in the case of MDS than for [Psi]stem. However, the tree-to-tree variability of the MDS readings was three times higher than for [Psi]stem; average coefficient of variation of 14% and 38% for [Psi]stem and MDS, respectively. Overall, results reported indicated that MDS is a sensitive indicator of Kaki water status and it can be further used as an irrigation scheduling indicator for optimum irrigation management of this crop. However, the large MDS tree-to-tree variability should be taken into account when selecting the number of trees to monitor within an orchard.

Suggested Citation

  • Badal, E. & Buesa, I. & Guerra, D. & Bonet, L. & Ferrer, P. & Intrigliolo, D.S., 2010. "Maximum diurnal trunk shrinkage is a sensitive indicator of plant water, stress in Diospyros kaki (Persimmon) trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 143-147, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:1:p:143-147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Intrigliolo, D.S. & Castel, J.R., 2006. "Performance of various water stress indicators for prediction of fruit size response to deficit irrigation in plum," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 173-180, May.
    2. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    1. Silber, A. & Naor, A. & Israeli, Y. & Assouline, S., 2013. "Combined effect of irrigation regime and fruit load on the patterns of trunk-diameter variation of ‘Hass’ avocado at different phenological periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 87-94.
    2. Ballester, Carlos & Badal, Eduardo & Bonet, Luis & Testi, Luca & Intrigliolo, Diego S., 2022. "Determining transpiration coefficients of ‘Rojo Brillante’ persimmon trees under Mediterranean climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Abdelfatah, Ashraf & Aranda, Xavier & Savé, Robert & de Herralde, Felicidad & Biel, Carmen, 2013. "Evaluation of the response of maximum daily shrinkage in young cherry trees submitted to water stress cycles in a greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 150-158.
    4. Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Ballester, C. & Castel, J.R. & Intrigliolo, D.S., 2011. "Development and validation of an automatic thermal imaging process for assessing plant water status," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(10), pages 1497-1504, August.
    5. Intrigliolo, D.S. & Puerto, H. & Bonet, L. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Bartual, J., 2011. "Usefulness of trunk diameter variations as continuous water stress indicators of pomegranate (Punica granatum) trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1462-1468, July.
    6. Griñán, I. & Rodríguez, P. & Cruz, Z.N. & Nouri, H. & Borsato, E. & Molina, A.J. & Moriana, A. & Centeno, A. & Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Pérez-López, D. & Torrecillas, A. & Galindo, A., 2019. "Leaf water relations in Diospyros kaki during a mild water deficit exposure," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 391-398.
    7. Pérez-López, D. & Pérez-Rodríguez, J.M. & Moreno, M.M. & Prieto, M.H. & Ramírez-Santa-Pau, M. & Gijón, M.C. & Guerrero, J. & Moriana, A., 2013. "Influence of different cultivars–locations on maximum daily shrinkage indicators: Limits to the reference baseline approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 31-39.

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