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Usefulness of stem dendrometers as continuous indicator of loquat trees water status

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  • Ballester, C.
  • Buesa, I.
  • Bonet, L.
  • Intrigliolo, D.S.

Abstract

Postharvest regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) is an effective strategy to hasten flowering and harvest in loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) trees, which in the Mediterranean countries has been related to an increase in the economic return. The success of an RDI strategy, however, depends on the duration and severity of the water stress reached by the trees. When RDI is applied, then, it is important to regularly monitor the plant water status. The measurement of the trunk diameter variations by means of stem dendrometers, which can be automated to remotely determine the plant water status, is a proven method for many fruit trees. In loquat, however, its use has not been yet assessed. In this experiment performed in a loquat orchard planted with the cv. ‘Cardona’ during the summer of 2009, the suitability of using stem dendrometers to detect plant water stress was assessed by taking measurements in fully irrigated and trees subjected to a drought cycle of 47 days. Results showed that at the beginning of the drought cycle period there was an increase in the maximum daily trunk shrinkage (MDS) in non-irrigated trees even before that clear differences in stem water potential (Ψs) could be detected between treatments. However, when plant water stress became more severe (Ψs lower than −1.4MPa), MDS did not increase further. The maximum trunk diameter (MXTD) evolution in control trees showed a steadily increase in trunk growth during the whole experimental period. In non-irrigated trees, however, MXTD remained stable until the end of the treatment when irrigation was resumed. The Ψs was the most sensitive indicator to water stress due to its very low tree-to-tree variability in comparison with the other indicators. Overall results show that trunk diameter variations have some limitations to monitor plant water status in loquat RDI orchards and therefore new alternatives should be explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Ballester, C. & Buesa, I. & Bonet, L. & Intrigliolo, D.S., 2014. "Usefulness of stem dendrometers as continuous indicator of loquat trees water status," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 110-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:142:y:2014:i:c:p:110-114
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.04.019
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    1. Nortes, P.A. & Perez-Pastor, A. & Egea, G. & Conejero, W. & Domingo, R., 2005. "Comparison of changes in stem diameter and water potential values for detecting water stress in young almond trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(1-3), pages 296-307, August.
    2. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Cuevas, Julian & Canete, Maria L. & Pinillos, Virginia & Zapata, Antonio J. & Fernandez, Maria D. & Gonzalez, Monica & Hueso, Juan J., 2007. "Optimal dates for regulated deficit irrigation in `Algerie' loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) cultivated in Southeast Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(1-2), pages 131-136, April.
    4. Hueso, Juan J. & Cuevas, Julián, 2010. "Ten consecutive years of regulated deficit irrigation probe the sustainability and profitability of this water saving strategy in loquat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 645-650, May.
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    2. Belén Cárceles Rodríguez & Víctor Hugo Durán Zuazo & Dionisio Franco Tarifa & Simón Cuadros Tavira & Pedro Cermeño Sacristan & Iván Francisco García-Tejero, 2023. "Irrigation Alternatives for Avocado ( Persea americana Mill.) in the Mediterranean Subtropical Region in the Context of Climate Change: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, May.

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