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Tree growth patterns and diagnosis of water status based on trunk diameter fluctuations in fast-growing Populus tomentosa plantations

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  • Li, Doudou
  • Fernández, José Enrique
  • Li, Xin
  • Xi, Benye
  • Jia, Liming
  • Hernandez-Santana, Virginia

Abstract

High resolution measurements of trunk diameter fluctuations (TDF) provide a means to study short-term and long-term stem radial variations and response to water stress of fruit trees. There is a lack of information, however, on the performance of TDF measurements on fast-growing poplar trees. To both clarify the intra-annual and inter-annual growth patterns and to diagnose water status of young poplar trees, we monitored TDF, leaf area index, soil matric potential, midday stem water potential (Ψstem) and main meteorological variables in a plantation with 3- and 4-year-old Populus tomentosa trees over two growing seasons (2016 and 2017). We had two irrigation treatments, well-watered (WW) and water-stressed (WS). For the first time for this species, we identified accurately and quantitatively the seasonal growth pattern and associated parameters (growth initiation and cessation time, growing season duration, maximum growth rate, etc.) of young P. tomentosa with four clear stages, based on the growth rate for both treatments. We identified that stage II (mid-April to mid-June), when trees showed the most active growth rate and less rainfall was recorded, is the most crucial stage for irrigation management, especially as trees grow larger and have a greater water demand. In the two experimental years, irrigation did not affect the timing of growth initiation and cessation. However, maximum growth rate was significantly higher and occurred earlier in the WW trees than in the WS trees. From the tested trunk diameter fluctuation indicators, trunk growth rate (TGR) showed a greater potential for assessing tree water stress than both maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth (DG), being even more sensitive to the onset of water stress than midday Ψstem. We conclude that high resolution trunk dendrometers are useful to track growth and determine water stress, which make them a good candidate to schedule irrigation in fast-growing poplar plantations.

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  • Li, Doudou & Fernández, José Enrique & Li, Xin & Xi, Benye & Jia, Liming & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2020. "Tree growth patterns and diagnosis of water status based on trunk diameter fluctuations in fast-growing Populus tomentosa plantations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:241:y:2020:i:c:s0378377420307587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Corell, M. & Girón, I. & Andreu, L. & Trigo, E. & López-Moreno, Y.E. & Torrecillas, A. & Centeno, A. & Pérez-López, D. & Moriana, A., 2019. "Pattern of trunk diameter fluctuations of almond trees in deficit irrigation scheduling during the first seasons," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 115-123.
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    11. Silber, A. & Naor, A. & Israeli, Y. & Assouline, S., 2013. "Combined effect of irrigation regime and fruit load on the patterns of trunk-diameter variation of ‘Hass’ avocado at different phenological periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 87-94.
    12. Xi, Benye & Bloomberg, Mark & Watt, Michael S. & Wang, Ye & Jia, Liming, 2016. "Modeling growth response to soil water availability simulated by HYDRUS for a mature triploid Populus tomentosa plantation located on the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 243-254.
    13. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    16. de la Rosa, J.M. & Conesa, M.R. & Domingo, R. & Torres, R. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2013. "Feasibility of using trunk diameter fluctuation and stem water potential reference lines for irrigation scheduling of early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 133-141.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Doudou & Liu, Jinqiang & Verhoef, Anne & Xi, Benye & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2021. "Understanding the relationship between biomass production and water use of Populus tomentosa trees throughout an entire short-rotation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    2. Li, Doudou & Li, Ximeng & Xi, Benye & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2022. "Evaluation of method to model stomatal conductance and its use to assess biomass increase in poplar trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Corell, M. & Andreu, L. & López-Moreno, Y.E. & Galindo, A. & Moriana, A., 2021. "Identification of water stress conditions in olive trees through frequencies of trunk growth rate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Guo, Youzheng & Ma, Yingjun & Ding, Changjun & Di, Nan & Liu, Yang & Tan, Jianbiao & Zhang, Shusen & Yu, Weichen & Gao, Guixi & Duan, Jie & Xi, Benye & Li, Ximeng, 2023. "Plant hydraulics provide guidance for irrigation management in mature polar plantation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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