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Evapotranspiration, crop coefficient and growth of two young pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) varieties under salt stress

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  • Bhantana, Parashuram
  • Lazarovitch, Naftali

Abstract

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a drought-hardy crop, suited to arid and semi-arid regions, where the use of marginal water for agriculture is on the rise. The use of saline water in irrigation affects various biochemical processes. For a number of crops, yields have been shown to decrease linearly with evapotranspiration (ET) when grown in salt-stressed environments. In the case of pomegranate, little research has been conducted regarding the effect of salt stress. Our study focused on the responses of ET, crop coefficient (Kc) and growth in pomegranate irrigated with saline water. Experiments were conducted using lysimeters with two varieties of pomegranate, P. granatum L. vars. Wonderful and SP-2. The plants were grown with irrigation water having an electrical conductivity (ECiw) of 0.8, 1.4, 3.3, 4.8 and 8dSm-1. Plants were irrigated with 120% of average lysimeter-measured ET. Seasonal variation in ET, crop coefficient (Kc) and growth were recorded. Variation in daily ET was observed 1 month after initiation of the treatments. While significant seasonal ET variation was observed for the EC-0.8 treatment, it remained more stable for the EC-8 treatment. Salinity treatment had a significant effect on both daily ET (F=131, p

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  • Bhantana, Parashuram & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2010. "Evapotranspiration, crop coefficient and growth of two young pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) varieties under salt stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 715-722, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:5:p:715-722
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    2. Seidel, S.J. & Barfus, K. & Gaiser, T. & Nguyen, T.H. & Lazarovitch, N., 2019. "The influence of climate variability, soil and sowing date on simulation-based crop coefficient curves and irrigation water demand," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 73-83.
    3. Parvizi, Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid, 2014. "Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer regimes on fruit yields and water productivity of a pomegranate (Punica granatum (L.) cv. Rabab) orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 45-56.
    4. Minhas, P.S. & Ramos, Tiago B. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Pereira, Luis S., 2020. "Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    5. Intrigliolo, D.S. & Nicolas, E. & Bonet, L. & Ferrer, P. & Alarcón, J.J. & Bartual, J., 2011. "Water relations of field grown Pomegranate trees (Punica granatum) under different drip irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 691-696, February.
    6. Benes, S.E. & Adhikari, D.D. & Grattan, S.R. & Snyder, R.L., 2012. "Evapotranspiration potential of forages irrigated with saline-sodic drainage water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-7.
    7. Intrigliolo, D.S. & Puerto, H. & Bonet, L. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Bartual, J., 2011. "Usefulness of trunk diameter variations as continuous water stress indicators of pomegranate (Punica granatum) trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1462-1468, July.
    8. Yang, Pengju & Hu, Hongchang & Tian, Fuqiang & Zhang, Zhi & Dai, Chao, 2016. "Crop coefficient for cotton under plastic mulch and drip irrigation based on eddy covariance observation in an arid area of northwestern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 21-30.
    9. Volschenk, Theresa, 2020. "Water use and irrigation management of pomegranate trees - A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
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