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Optimal coupling combinations between irrigation frequency and rate for drip-irrigated maize grown on sandy soil

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  • El-Hendawy, Salah E.
  • Schmidhalter, Urs

Abstract

This study was conducted over 2 years (2007 and 2008) to establish the optimal combinations between irrigation frequency and rate for drip-irrigated maize using water production functions and water use-yield relationships. A field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block split plot design with four irrigation frequencies (F1, F2, F3 and F4, irrigation events once every 1, 2, 3 or 4 days, respectively) and three drip irrigation rates (I1: 1.00, I2: 0.80, and I3: 0.60 of the estimated evapotranspiration, ET) as the main and split plots, respectively. Our results show that yield variables and water use efficiencies (WUEs) increased with increasing irrigation frequency and rate, with non-significant differences between F1 and F2 in yield variables and between I1 and I2 in WUEs. Moreover, the combination between various irrigation frequencies and rates had an important effect on yield variables and WUEs, with the highest values being found for F1I2 and F2 I1 and the lowest for F3I3 and F4I3. The F1I3 treatment had grain yield and yield components values similar to those obtained for the F3I2 and F4I1 treatments and WUEs values similar to those obtained for the F2I1 and F2I2 treatments. Seasonal yield response factors (ky) were 1.81 and 1.86 in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Production functions of yield versus seasonal crop ET were linear for all combinations of irrigation frequency and rate and for all irrigation frequency treatments with the exception of the F1 treatment, which instead showed a second order relationship. The relationship between WUE and grain yield was best represented by a power equation. In conclusion, we identified the optimal coupling combinations between irrigation frequency and water application rate to achieve the maximum yield and WUEs under either sufficient (F2I1) or limited irrigation (F1I3) water supplies.

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  • El-Hendawy, Salah E. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2010. "Optimal coupling combinations between irrigation frequency and rate for drip-irrigated maize grown on sandy soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(3), pages 439-448, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:3:p:439-448
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    7. El-Hendawy, Salah E. & Hassan, Wael M. & Al-Suhaibani, Nasser A. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2017. "Spectral assessment of drought tolerance indices and grain yield in advanced spring wheat lines grown under full and limited water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1-12.
    8. Abdelaziz M. Okasha & Eman M. Eldib & Adel H. Elmetwalli & Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque & Zaher Mundher Yaseen & Salah Elsayed, 2022. "Maximization of Water Productivity and Yield of Two Iceberg Lettuce Cultivars in Hydroponic Farming System Using Magnetically Treated Saline Water," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, January.
    9. Faloye, O.T. & Alatise, M.O. & Ajayi, A.E. & Ewulo, B.S., 2019. "Effects of biochar and inorganic fertiliser applications on growth, yield and water use efficiency of maize under deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 165-178.
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    11. Guanghua Yin & Jian Gu & Fasheng Zhang & Liang Hao & Peifei Cong & Zuoxin Liu, 2014. "Maize Yield Response to Water Supply and Fertilizer Input in a Semi-Arid Environment of Northeast China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(1), pages 1-6, January.
    12. Xiao, Chao & Ji, Qingyuan & Zhang, Fucang & Li, Yi & Fan, Junliang & Hou, Xianghao & Yan, Fulai & Liu, Xiaoqiang & Gong, Kaiyuan, 2023. "Effects of various soil water potential thresholds for drip irrigation on soil salinity, seed cotton yield and water productivity of cotton in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    13. Zhou, Lifeng & He, Jianqiang & Qi, Zhijuan & Dyck, Miles & Zou, Yufeng & Zhang, Tibin & Feng, Hao, 2018. "Effects of lateral spacing for drip irrigation and mulching on the distributions of soil water and nitrate, maize yield, and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 190-200.
    14. Zhou, Lifeng & Feng, Hao & Zhao, Ying & Qi, Zhijuan & Zhang, Tibin & He, Jianqiang & Dyck, Miles, 2017. "Drip irrigation lateral spacing and mulching affects the wetting pattern, shoot-root regulation, and yield of maize in a sand-layered soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 114-123.
    15. Allakonon, M. Gloriose B. & Zakari, Sissou & Tovihoudji, Pierre G. & Fatondji, A. Sènami & Akponikpè, P.B. Irénikatché, 2022. "Grain yield, actual evapotranspiration and water productivity responses of maize crop to deficit irrigation: A global meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    16. Couto, A. & Ruiz Padín, A. & Reinoso, B., 2013. "Comparative yield and water use efficiency of two maize hybrids differing in maturity under solid set sprinkler and two different lateral spacing drip irrigation systems in León, Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 77-84.
    17. El-Hendawy, Salah E. & Kotab, Maher A. & Al-Suhaibani, Nasser A. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2014. "Optimal coupling combinations between the irrigation rate and glycinebetaine levels for improving yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated maize grown under arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 69-78.
    18. Li, Cheng & Feng, Hao & Luo, Xiaoqi & Li, Yue & Wang, Naijiang & Wu, Wenjie & Zhang, Tibin & Dong, Qin’ge & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2022. "Limited irrigation and fertilization in sand-layered soil increases nitrogen use efficiency and economic benefits under film mulched ridge-furrow irrigation in arid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    19. Attia, Ahmed & El-Hendawy, Salah & Al-Suhaibani, Nasser & Alotaibi, Majed & Tahir, Muhammad Usman & Kamal, Khaled Y., 2021. "Evaluating deficit irrigation scheduling strategies to improve yield and water productivity of maize in arid environment using simulation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

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