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Senior Irrigation Researcher, Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Robel Admasu

    (Irrigation Researcher, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia)

  • Abraham W Michael

    (Bio-System and Environmental Engineering, Hawassa University, Ethiopia)

  • Tilahun Hordofa

    (Senior Irrigation Researcher, Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia)

Abstract

Presently and in the future, irrigated agriculture faces water scarcity. Irrigation management will shift from emphasizing productivity per unit area to maximizing the production per unit of water consumed. Field experiment was carried out to determine the water use efficiency of maize under moisture stress condition and to identify the critical depth of application with limited effect on yield. The experiment was conducted at Awash Melkassa agricultural research center farm. The experiment was carried out in RCBD with three replications. Treatments include seven moisture stress levels and a control treatment (full irrigation, 85 ETc, 75 ETc, 65 ETc, 55 ETc, 45 ETc, 35 ETc and 25 ETc). The different levels of irrigation had a highly significant (p>0.01) effect on maize grain yield, above ground biomass yield and harvest index. The highest grain yield was obtained from full irrigation (5524.8 Kg/ha) which was not significantly different with 85 ETc application (5206.5 Kg/ha). In terms of water productivity, 25 ETc gives the highest water productivity and significantly different to all other treatments.

Suggested Citation

  • Robel Admasu & Abraham W Michael & Tilahun Hordofa, 2019. "Senior Irrigation Researcher, Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 16(4), pages 83-87, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:16:y:2019:i:4:p:83-87
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2019.16.555945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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