IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v95y2008i7p836-844.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn

Author

Listed:
  • El-Hendawy, Salah E.
  • El-Lattief, Essam A. Abd
  • Ahmed, Mohamed S.
  • Schmidhalter, Urs

Abstract

The efficient use of water by modern irrigation systems is becoming increasingly important in arid and semi-arid regions with limited water resources. This study was conducted for 2 years (2005 and 2006) to establish optimal irrigation rates and plant population densities for corn (Zea mays L.) in sandy soils using drip irrigation system. The study aimed at achieving high yield and efficient irrigation water use (IWUE) simultaneously. A field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block split plot design with three drip irrigation rates (I1: 1.00, I2: 0.80, and I3: 0.60 of the estimated evapotranspiration), and three plant population densities (D1: 48,000, D2: 71,000 and D3: 95,000 plants ha-1) as the main plot and split plot, respectively. Irrigation water applied at I1, I2 and I3 were 5955, 4762 and 3572 m3 ha-1, respectively. A 3-day irrigation interval and three-way cross 310 hybrid corn were used. Results indicated that corn yield, yield components, and IWUE increased with increasing irrigation rates and decreasing plant population densities. Significant interaction effects between irrigation rate and plant population density were detected in both seasons for yield, selected yield components, and IWUE. The highest grain yield, yield components, and IWUE were found for I1D1, I1D2, or I2D1, while the lowest were found for I3D2 or I3D3. Thus, a high irrigation rate with low or medium plant population densities or a medium irrigation rate with a low plant population density are recommended for drip-irrigated corn in sandy soil. Crop production functions with respect to irrigation rates, determined for grain yield and different yield components, enable the results from this study to be extrapolated to similar agro-climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Hendawy, Salah E. & El-Lattief, Essam A. Abd & Ahmed, Mohamed S. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2008. "Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 836-844, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:7:p:836-844
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378-3774(08)00055-3
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yohannes, Fekadu & Tadesse, Teshome, 1998. "Effect of drip and furrow irrigation and plant spacing on yield of tomato at Dire Dawa, Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 201-207, January.
    2. Ertek, Ahmet & Sensoy, Suat & Gedik, Ibrahim & Kucukyumuk, Cenk, 2006. "Irrigation scheduling based on pan evaporation values for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown under field conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 81(1-2), pages 159-172, March.
    3. Hansona, B. R. & Schwankl, L. J. & Schulbach, K. F. & Pettygrove, G. S., 1997. "A comparison of furrow, surface drip, and subsurface drip irrigation on lettuce yield and applied water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2-3), pages 139-157, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Meng, Xiangping & Lian, Yanhao & Liu, Qi & Zhang, Peng & Jia, Zhikuan & Han, Qingfang, 2020. "Optimizing the planting density under the ridge and furrow rainwater harvesting system to improve crop water productivity for foxtail millet in semiarid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    2. Jamali, Mohsen & Soufizadeh, Saeid & Yeganeh, Bijan & Emam, Yahya, 2021. "A comparative study of irrigation techniques for energy flow and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in wheat agroecosystems under contrasting environments in south of Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Zhu, Hongyan & Zheng, Bingyan & Nie, Weibo & Fei, Liangjun & Shan, Yuyang & Li, Ge & Liang, Fei, 2024. "Optimization of maize irrigation strategy in Xinjiang, China by AquaCrop based on a four-year study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    4. Mohammadi, Adel & Besharat, Sina & Abbasi, Fariborz, 2019. "Effects of irrigation and fertilization management on reducing nitrogen losses and increasing corn yield under furrow irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 1116-1129.
    5. Santos, Lucas C. & Coelho, Rubens D. & Barbosa, Fernando S. & Leal, Daniel P.V. & Fraga Júnior, Eusímio F. & Barros, Timóteo H.S. & Lizcano, Jonathan V. & Ribeiro, Nathália L., 2019. "Influence of deficit irrigation on accumulation and partitioning of sugarcane biomass under drip irrigation in commercial varieties," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 322-333.
    6. Khorchani, M. & Awada, T. & Schmer, M. & Jin, V. & Birru, G. & Dangal, S.R.S. & Suyker, A. & Freidenreich, A., 2024. "Long-term croplands water productivity in response to management and climate in the Western US Corn Belt," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    7. Rivera-Hernández, B. & Carrillo-Ávila, E. & Obrador-Olán, J.J. & Juárez-López, J.F. & Aceves-Navarro, L.A., 2010. "Morphological quality of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) ears as response to soil moisture tension and phosphate fertilization in Campeche, Mexico," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1365-1374, September.
    8. Sinha, Indu & Buttar, G.S. & Brar, A.S., 2017. "Drip irrigation and fertigation improve economics, water and energy productivity of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Indian Punjab," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 58-64.
    9. Sampathkumar, T. & Pandian, B.J. & Rangaswamy, M.V. & Manickasundaram, P. & Jeyakumar, P., 2013. "Influence of deficit irrigation on growth, yield and yield parameters of cotton–maize cropping sequence," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 90-102.
    10. Sandhu, Rupinder & Irmak, Suat, 2019. "Assessment of AquaCrop model in simulating maize canopy cover, soil-water, evapotranspiration, yield, and water productivity for different planting dates and densities under irrigated and rainfed cond," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    11. El-Hendawy, Salah E. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2010. "Optimal coupling combinations between irrigation frequency and rate for drip-irrigated maize grown on sandy soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(3), pages 439-448, March.
    12. Lekakis, E.H. & Georgiou, P.E. & Pavlatou-Ve, A. & Antonopoulos, V.Z., 2011. "Effects of fixed partial root-zone drying irrigation and soil texture on water and solute dynamics in calcareous soils and corn yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 71-80.
    13. Murley, Cameron B. & Sharma, Sumit & Warren, Jason G. & Arnall, Daryl B. & Raun, William R., 2018. "Yield response of corn and grain sorghum to row offsets on subsurface drip laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 357-362.
    14. Mansour, Elsayed & Abdul-Hamid, Mohamed I & Yasin, Mohamed T & Qabil, Naglaa & Attia, Ahmed, 2017. "Identifying drought-tolerant genotypes of barley and their responses to various irrigation levels in a Mediterranean environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 58-67.
    15. Guo, Jinjin & Fan, Junliang & Xiang, Youzhen & Zhang, Fucang & Yan, Shicheng & Zhang, Xueyan & Zheng, Jing & Li, Yuepeng & Tang, Zijun & Li, Zhijun, 2022. "Coupling effects of irrigation amount and nitrogen fertilizer type on grain yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    16. Zhou, Lifeng & Feng, Hao & Zhao, Ying & Qi, Zhijuan & Zhang, Tibin & He, Jianqiang & Dyck, Miles, 2017. "Drip irrigation lateral spacing and mulching affects the wetting pattern, shoot-root regulation, and yield of maize in a sand-layered soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 114-123.
    17. Couto, A. & Ruiz Padín, A. & Reinoso, B., 2013. "Comparative yield and water use efficiency of two maize hybrids differing in maturity under solid set sprinkler and two different lateral spacing drip irrigation systems in León, Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 77-84.
    18. El-Hendawy, Salah E. & Kotab, Maher A. & Al-Suhaibani, Nasser A. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2014. "Optimal coupling combinations between the irrigation rate and glycinebetaine levels for improving yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated maize grown under arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 69-78.
    19. Sahoo, Priyanka & Brar, A.S. & Sharma, Sanjula, 2018. "Effect of methods of irrigation and sulphur nutrition on seed yield, economic and bio-physical water productivity of two sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 158-164.
    20. Dong Guo & Chuanyong Chen & Baoyuan Zhou & Di Ma & William D. Batchelor & Xiao Han & Zaisong Ding & Mei Du & Ming Zhao & Ming Li & Wei Ma, 2022. "Drip Fertigation with Relatively Low Water and N Input Achieved Higher Grain Yield of Maize by Improving Pre- and Post-Silking Dry Matter Accumulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    21. Attia, Ahmed & El-Hendawy, Salah & Al-Suhaibani, Nasser & Alotaibi, Majed & Tahir, Muhammad Usman & Kamal, Khaled Y., 2021. "Evaluating deficit irrigation scheduling strategies to improve yield and water productivity of maize in arid environment using simulation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sun, Yuan & Zhang, Jing & Wang, Hongyuan & Wang, Ligang & Li, Hu, 2019. "Identifying optimal water and nitrogen inputs for high efficiency and low environment impacts of a greenhouse summer cucumber with a model method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 23-34.
    2. Liu, Hao & Li, Huanhuan & Ning, Huifeng & Zhang, Xiaoxian & Li, Shuang & Pang, Jie & Wang, Guangshuai & Sun, Jingsheng, 2019. "Optimizing irrigation frequency and amount to balance yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency of greenhouse tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Kiymaz, Sultan & Ertek, Ahmet, 2015. "Water use and yield of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) under drip irrigation at different water regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 225-234.
    4. Qu, Zhaoming & Chen, Qi & Feng, Haojie & Hao, Miao & Niu, Guoliang & Liu, Yanli & Li, Chengliang, 2022. "Interactive effect of irrigation and blend ratio of controlled release potassium chloride and potassium chloride on greenhouse tomato production in the Yellow River Basin of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    5. Motazedian, Azam & Kazemeini, Seyed Abdolreza & Bahrani, Mohammad Jafar, 2019. "Sweet corn growth and GrainYield as influenced by irrigation and wheat residue management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Ivana Bajić & Borivoj Pejić & Vladimir Sikora & Mirjana Kostić & Aleksandra Ivanovska & Biljana Pejić & Bojan Vojnov, 2022. "The Effects of Irrigation, Topping, and Interrow Spacing on the Yield and Quality of Hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.) Fibers in Temperate Climatic Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, November.
    7. Qu, Zhaoming & Qi, Xingchao & Liu, Yanli & Liu, Kexin & Li, Chengliang, 2020. "Interactive effect of irrigation and polymer-coated potassium chloride on tomato production in a greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Haoze Zhang & Mingliang Gao & Fuying Liu & Huabin Yuan & Zhendong Liu & Mingming Zhang & Quanqi Li & Rui Zong, 2024. "Characteristic of soil moisture utilisation with different water-sensitive cultivars of summer maize in the North China Plain," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(4), pages 210-219.
    9. Zhang, Junwei & Xiang, Lingxiao & Zhu, Chenxi & Li, Wuqiang & Jing, Dan & Zhang, Lili & Liu, Yong & Li, Tianlai & Li, Jianming, 2023. "Evaluating the irrigation schedules of greenhouse tomato by simulating soil water balance under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    10. Abdelraouf R. E. & H. G. Ghanem & Najat A. Bukhari & Mohamed El-Zaidy, 2020. "Field and Modeling Study on Manual and Automatic Irrigation Scheduling under Deficit Irrigation of Greenhouse Cucumber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    11. Sensoy, Suat & Ertek, Ahmet & Gedik, Ibrahim & Kucukyumuk, Cenk, 2007. "Irrigation frequency and amount affect yield and quality of field-grown melon (Cucumis melo L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(1-3), pages 269-274, March.
    12. Ertek, A. & Yilmaz, H., 2014. "The agricultural perspective on water conservation in Turkey," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 151-158.
    13. Fernandez, M.D. & Gonzalez, A.M. & Carreno, J. & Perez, C. & Bonachela, S., 2007. "Analysis of on-farm irrigation performance in Mediterranean greenhouses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 251-260, May.
    14. Mansour, Elsayed & Abdul-Hamid, Mohamed I & Yasin, Mohamed T & Qabil, Naglaa & Attia, Ahmed, 2017. "Identifying drought-tolerant genotypes of barley and their responses to various irrigation levels in a Mediterranean environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 58-67.
    15. Ertek, A. & Kara, B., 2013. "Yield and quality of sweet corn under deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 138-144.
    16. Zhang, Youliang & Feng, Shaoyuan & Wang, Fengxin & Feng, Ren & Nie, Wei, 2022. "Effects of drip discharge flux and soil wetted percentage on drip irrigated potato growth with film mulch," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    17. Rasool, Ghulam & Guo, Xiangping & Wang, Zhenchang & Ali, Muhammad Usman & Chen, Sheng & Zhang, Shuxuan & Wu, Qijin & Ullah, Muhammad Saif, 2020. "Coupling fertigation and buried straw layer improves fertilizer use efficiency, fruit yield, and quality of greenhouse tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    18. Li, Yi-Jie & Yuan, Bao-Zhong & Bie, Zhi-Long & Kang, Yaohu, 2012. "Effect of drip irrigation criteria on yield and quality of muskmelon grown in greenhouse conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 30-35.
    19. Zeng, Chun-Zhi & Bie, Zhi-Long & Yuan, Bao-Zhong, 2009. "Determination of optimum irrigation water amount for drip-irrigated muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) in plastic greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(4), pages 595-602, April.
    20. Liu, Xiuwei & Shao, Liwei & Sun, Hongyong & Chen, Suying & Zhang, Xiying, 2013. "Responses of yield and water use efficiency to irrigation amount decided by pan evaporation for winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 173-180.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:7:p:836-844. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.