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Maize Yield Response to Water Supply and Fertilizer Input in a Semi-Arid Environment of Northeast China

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  • Guanghua Yin
  • Jian Gu
  • Fasheng Zhang
  • Liang Hao
  • Peifei Cong
  • Zuoxin Liu

Abstract

Maize grain yield varies highly with water availability as well as with fertilization and relevant agricultural management practices. With a 311-A optimized saturation design, field experiments were conducted between 2006 and 2009 to examine the yield response of spring maize (Zhengdan 958, Zea mays L) to irrigation (I), nitrogen fertilization (total nitrogen, urea-46% nitrogen,) and phosphorus fertilization (P2O5, calcium superphosphate-13% P2O5) in a semi-arid area environment of Northeast China. According to our estimated yield function, the results showed that N is the dominant factor in determining maize grain yield followed by I, while P plays a relatively minor role. The strength of interaction effects among I, N and P on maize grain yield follows the sequence N+I >P+I>N+P. Individually, the interaction effects of N+I and N+P on maize grain yield are positive, whereas that of P+I is negative. To achieve maximum grain yield (10506.0 kg·ha−1) for spring maize in the study area, the optimum application rates of I, N and P are 930.4 m3·ha−1, 304.9 kg·ha−1 and 133.2 kg·ha−1 respectively that leads to a possible economic profit (EP) of 10548.4 CNY·ha−1 (CNY, Chinese Yuan). Alternately, to obtain the best EP (10827.3 CNY·ha−1), the optimum application rates of I, N and P are 682.4 m3·ha−1, 241.0 kg·ha−1 and 111.7 kg·ha−1 respectively that produces a potential grain yield of 10289.5 kg·ha−1.

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  • Guanghua Yin & Jian Gu & Fasheng Zhang & Liang Hao & Peifei Cong & Zuoxin Liu, 2014. "Maize Yield Response to Water Supply and Fertilizer Input in a Semi-Arid Environment of Northeast China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(1), pages 1-6, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0086099
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086099
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    2. Shirley LAMPTEY & Lingling LI & Junhong XIE, 2018. "Impact of nitrogen fertilization on soil respiration and net ecosystem production in maize," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 353-360.
    3. Choruma, Dennis Junior & Balkovic, Juraj & Pietsch, Stephan Alexander & Odume, Oghenekaro Nelson, 2021. "Using EPIC to simulate the effects of different irrigation and fertilizer levels on maize yield in the Eastern Cape, South Africa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Liyuan Bo & Xiaomin Mao & Yali Wang, 2022. "Assessing the Applicability of Biodegradable Film Mulching in Northwest China Based on Comprehensive Benefits Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-23, August.

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