IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v269y2022ics0378377422002736.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of drought and salinity on olive potential yield, oil and fruit qualities (cv. Chemlali) in an arid climate

Author

Listed:
  • Trabelsi, Lina
  • Gargouri, Kamel
  • Ayadi, Mohamed
  • Mbadra, Chaker
  • Ben Nasr, Mohamed
  • Ben Mbarek, Hadda
  • Ghrab, Mohamed
  • Ben Ahmed, Gouta
  • Kammoun, Yasmine
  • Loukil, Emna
  • Maktouf, Sameh
  • Khlifi, Mouna
  • Gargouri, Radhia

Abstract

The increase water demand for irrigation is leading to the use of low-quality water resources. The combined impact of drought and salinity on olive production sustainability, yield quality, growth, soil salinity and soil water conditions in arid areas has been little investigated. This study’s purpose was conducted to investigate the effects of the monitoring of saline water irrigation on soil properties and olive trees (cv. Chemlali) grown in an arid region of Tunisia (Sfax), on the potential yield, growth and quality of the resultant virgin olive oil in comparison to Rain-fed conditions. It is also intended to compare olive productive performance during a severe drought with, and without, irrigation and to assess recovering capacities after long driest period. Three irrigation levels were considered: (i) Full irrigation (100%ETc) with saline water 7.5 dS m-1 (FI); (ii) Full irrigation with same amount of water than the FI applied with tap water 2.46 dS m-1 (TW); and (iii) Rain-fed conditions (Dry). The results have showed that irrigation with saline water maintained the soils permeability, induced the distribution of salts outside the root zone. Additionally, it has maintained an adequate hydration of the rhizosphere through continuous and efficient leaching of salts to deep horizons. After drought period, the increase of the yield of rain-fed trees indicated 50% of recovery as compared to saline water. Irrigation with saline water reduced this gap due to drought impact. But it was 50% under that tap water; while reduction was 15% as a reduction capacity of potential yield. Hence, drought and salt stress alter the olive tree capacity and potential yield in an irreversible way if their severity is very intense. As salinity increased, there was a desirable sink in measured total phenols and flavonoids levels and a rise of oleic and linoleic acids as compared to rainfed conditions. For the triglycerides composition, triolein (OOO) was present in very large quantity in three oils, with a high content for FI (23.94%). Saline water treatment did not affect free acidity, peroxide value, K232, K270, chlorophyll, carotenoids, in contrast to Rain-fed treatment which was decreased. Olive trees permanently lost less than half of their potential yield during drought without irrigation. Irrigation with saline water seems to ensure sustainable monitoring olive yield and oil quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Trabelsi, Lina & Gargouri, Kamel & Ayadi, Mohamed & Mbadra, Chaker & Ben Nasr, Mohamed & Ben Mbarek, Hadda & Ghrab, Mohamed & Ben Ahmed, Gouta & Kammoun, Yasmine & Loukil, Emna & Maktouf, Sameh & Khli, 2022. "Impact of drought and salinity on olive potential yield, oil and fruit qualities (cv. Chemlali) in an arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:269:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422002736
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107726
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377422002736
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107726?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melgar, J.C. & Mohamed, Y. & Serrano, N. & García-Galavís, P.A. & Navarro, C. & Parra, M.A. & Benlloch, M. & Fernández-Escobar, R., 2009. "Long term responses of olive trees to salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1105-1113, July.
    2. Ghrab, Mohamed & Gargouri, Kamel & Bentaher, Hatem & Chartzoulakis, Kostas & Ayadi, Mohamed & Ben Mimoun, Mehdi & Masmoudi, Mohamed Moncef & Ben Mechlia, Netij & Psarras, Georgios, 2013. "Water relations and yield of olive tree (cv. Chemlali) in response to partial root-zone drying (PRD) irrigation technique and salinity under arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 1-11.
    3. Caruso, Giovanni & Gucci, Riccardo & Urbani, Stefania & Esposto, Sonia & Taticchi, Agnese & Di Maio, Ilona & Selvaggini, Roberto & Servili, Maurizio, 2014. "Effect of different irrigation volumes during fruit development on quality of virgin olive oil of cv. Frantoio," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 94-103.
    4. Chartzoulakis, K.S., 2005. "Salinity and olive: Growth, salt tolerance, photosynthesis and yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 108-121, September.
    5. Dabbou, Samia & Chehab, Hechmi & Faten, Brahmi & Dabbou, Sihem & Esposto, Sonia & Selvaggini, Roberto & Taticchi, Agnese & Servili, Maurizio & Montedoro, Gian Francesco & Hammami, Mohamed, 2010. "Effect of three irrigation regimes on Arbequina olive oil produced under Tunisian growing conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 763-768, May.
    6. Moriana, Alfonso & Perez-Lopez, David & Gomez-Rico, Aurora & Salvador, Maria de los Desamparados & Olmedilla, Nicolas & Ribas, Francisco & Fregapane, Giuseppe, 2007. "Irrigation scheduling for traditional, low-density olive orchards: Water relations and influence on oil characteristics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 171-179, January.
    7. Grattan, S.R. & Berenguer, M.J. & Connell, J.H. & Polito, V.S. & Vossen, P.M., 2006. "Olive oil production as influenced by different quantities of applied water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 133-140, September.
    8. Mehdi-Tounsi, Houda & Chelli-Chaabouni, Azza & Mahjoub-Boujnah, Dalenda & Boukhris, Makki, 2017. "Long-term field response of pistachio to irrigation water salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1-12.
    9. Melgar, J.C. & Mohamed, Y. & Navarro, C. & Parra, M.A. & Benlloch, M. & Fernández-Escobar, R., 2008. "Long-term growth and yield responses of olive trees to different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(8), pages 968-972, August.
    10. Trabelsi, Lina & Gargouri, Kamel & Ben Hassena, Ameni & Mbadra, Chaker & Ghrab, Mohamed & Ncube, Bhekumthetho & Van Staden, Johannes & Gargouri, Radhia, 2019. "Impact of drought and salinity on olive water status and physiological performance in an arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 749-759.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Siakou, M. & Bruggeman, A. & Eliades, M. & Zoumides, C. & Djuma, H. & Kyriacou, M.C. & Emmanouilidou, M.G. & Spyros, A. & Manolopoulou, E. & Moriana, A., 2021. "Effects of deficit irrigation on ‘Koroneiki’ olive tree growth, physiology and olive oil quality at different harvest dates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Pierantozzi, P. & Torres, M. & Tivani, M. & Contreras, C. & Gentili, L. & Parera, C. & Maestri, D., 2020. "Spring deficit irrigation in olive (cv. Genovesa) growing under arid continental climate: Effects on vegetative growth and productive parameters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    3. Ghrab, Mohamed & Gargouri, Kamel & Bentaher, Hatem & Chartzoulakis, Kostas & Ayadi, Mohamed & Ben Mimoun, Mehdi & Masmoudi, Mohamed Moncef & Ben Mechlia, Netij & Psarras, Georgios, 2013. "Water relations and yield of olive tree (cv. Chemlali) in response to partial root-zone drying (PRD) irrigation technique and salinity under arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 1-11.
    4. Ahumada-Orellana, Luis E. & Ortega-Farías, Samuel & Searles, Peter S., 2018. "Olive oil quality response to irrigation cut-off strategies in a super-high density orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 81-88.
    5. Hernández, M. Luisa & Velázquez-Palmero, David & Sicardo, M. Dolores & Fernández, José E. & Diaz-Espejo, Antonio & Martínez-Rivas, José M., 2018. "Effect of a regulated deficit irrigation strategy in a hedgerow ‘Arbequina’ olive orchard on the mesocarp fatty acid composition and desaturase gene expression with respect to olive oil quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 100-106.
    6. Saida Elfkih & Olfa Hadiji & Saker Ben Abdallah & Olfa Boussadia, 2023. "Water Accounting for Food Security: Virtual Water and Water Productivity in the Case of Tunisian Olive Oil Value Chain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Pedrero, Francisco & Grattan, S.R. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro, 2020. "Opportunities for expanding the use of wastewaters for irrigation of olives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    8. Bedbabis, Saida & Trigui, Dhouha & Ben Ahmed, Chedlia & Clodoveo, Maria Lisa & Camposeo, Salvatore & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro & Ben Rouina, Béchir, 2015. "Long-terms effects of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater on soil, yield and olive oil quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 14-21.
    9. Ramos, Tiago B. & Darouich, Hanaa & Šimůnek, Jiří & Gonçalves, Maria C. & Martins, José C., 2019. "Soil salinization in very high-density olive orchards grown in southern Portugal: Current risks and possible trends," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 265-281.
    10. Ramos, Alice F. & Santos, Francisco L., 2010. "Yield and olive oil characteristics of a low-density orchard (cv. Cordovil) subjected to different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 363-373, February.
    11. Aragüés, R. & Medina, E.T. & Martínez-Cob, A. & Faci, J., 2014. "Effects of deficit irrigation strategies on soil salinization and sodification in a semiarid drip-irrigated peach orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1-9.
    12. Morales-Sillero, A. & García, J.M. & Torres-Ruiz, J.M. & Montero, A. & Sánchez-Ortiz, A. & Fernández, J.E., 2013. "Is the productive performance of olive trees under localized irrigation affected by leaving some roots in drying soil?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 79-92.
    13. Ben Hassena, Ameni & Zouari, Mohamed & Trabelsi, Lina & Decou, Raphaël & Ben Amar, Fathi & Chaari, Anissa & Soua, Nabil & Labrousse, Pascal & Khabou, Wahid & Zouari, Nacim, 2021. "Potential effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in mitigating the salinity of treated wastewater in young olive plants (Olea europaea L. cv. Chetoui)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    14. Erel, Ran & Eppel, Amir & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon & Levy, Guy & Zipori, Isaac & Schaumann, Gabriele E. & Mayer, Oliver & Dag, Arnon, 2019. "Long-term irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: Implications on nutrient management, soil chemistry and olive (Olea europaea L.) performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 324-335.
    15. Trabelsi, Lina & Gargouri, Kamel & Ben Hassena, Ameni & Mbadra, Chaker & Ghrab, Mohamed & Ncube, Bhekumthetho & Van Staden, Johannes & Gargouri, Radhia, 2019. "Impact of drought and salinity on olive water status and physiological performance in an arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 749-759.
    16. Ramos, Tiago B. & Darouich, Hanaa & Oliveira, Ana R. & Farzamian, Mohammad & Monteiro, Tomás & Castanheira, Nádia & Paz, Ana & Gonçalves, Maria C. & Pereira, Luís S., 2023. "Water use and soil water balance of Mediterranean tree crops assessed with the SIMDualKc model in orchards of southern Portugal," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    17. Chehab, H. & Mechri, B. & Mariem, F.B. & Hammami, M. & Ben Elhadj, S. & Braham, M., 2009. "Effect of different irrigation regimes on carbohydrate partitioning in leaves and wood of two table olive cultivars (Olea europaea L. cv. Meski and Picholine)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 293-298, February.
    18. Martín-Vertedor, Ana I. & Rodríguez, Juan M. Pérez & Losada, Henar Prieto & Castiel, Elías Fereres, 2011. "Interactive responses to water deficits and crop load in olive (olea europaea L., cv. Morisca) I. - Growth and water relations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(6), pages 941-949, April.
    19. Chehab, Hechmi & Tekaya, Meriem & Hajlaoui, Hichem & Abdelhamid, Sofiane & Gouiaa, Mohamed & Sfina, Hanene & Chihaoui, Badreddine & Boujnah, Dalenda & Mechri, Beligh, 2020. "Complementary irrigation with saline water and soil organic amendments modified soil salinity, leaf Na+, productivity and oil phenols of olive trees (cv. Chemlali) grown under semiarid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    20. Bourazanis, G. & Roussos, P.A. & Argyrokastritis, I. & Kosmas, C. & Kerkides, P., 2016. "Evaluation of the use of treated municipal waste water on the yield, oil quality, free fatty acids’ profile and nutrient levels in olive trees cv Koroneiki, in Greece," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1-8.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:269:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422002736. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.