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Stomatal conductance drives variations of yield and water use of maize under water and nitrogen stress

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  • Liao, Qi
  • Ding, Risheng
  • Du, Taisheng
  • Kang, Shaozhong
  • Tong, Ling
  • Li, Sien

Abstract

Water and nitrogen (N) supply are the two main factors limiting crops productivity. However, physiological mechanisms of crop responses to water and nitrogen stress remain to be elucidated. We examined stomatal conductance (gs), water use (ET), yield, and water productivity (WPc) of maize and analyzed the relationships between gs with ET, growth and yield under three growth stage-based deficit irrigation (mild, moderate and severe) and two nitrogen supplies (high and low nitrogen). Drought reduced gs as exacerbated by nitrogen stress. Coordination of gs by soil water content (SWC) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was affected by nitrogen supply. Controlling of transpiration by stomata was intensified by nitrogen stress in drought conditions. Yield was indirectly driven by gs through ET and aboveground biomass and directly by harvest index, but excessive water consumption did not result in higher yield instead reduced WPc. Field management optimization based on gs can promote the efficient use of water and fertilizer and the sustainable development of agriculture.

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  • Liao, Qi & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling & Li, Sien, 2022. "Stomatal conductance drives variations of yield and water use of maize under water and nitrogen stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:268:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422001986
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107651
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    1. Jiao, Fengli & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Jian & Tong, Ling & Gao, Jia & Shao, Jie, 2024. "Multi-growth stage regulated deficit irrigation improves maize water productivity in an arid region of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    2. Zhiqin Zhang & Xiaodong Xie & Muhammad Asad Naseer & Haiyu Zhou & Weidong Cheng & Hexia Xie & Lanqiu Qin & Xiang Yang & Yufeng Jiang & Xunbo Zhou, 2024. "Screening and Physiological Responses of Maize Inbred Lines to Drought Stress in South China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Chen, Xi & Xing, Huanli & Liu, Bo & Wang, Yaosheng & Cui, Ningbo & Wang, Zhihui & Zhang, Yixuan, 2023. "Changes induced by multi-stage water stress on maize growth, water and nitrogen utilization and hormone signaling under different nitrogen supplies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Ran, Junjun & Ran, Hui & Ma, Longfei & Jennings, Stewart A. & Yu, Tinggao & Deng, Xin & Yao, Ning & Hu, Xiaotao, 2023. "Quantifying water productivity and nitrogen uptake of maize under water and nitrogen stress in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Liao, Qi & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling & Gu, Shujie & Gao, Shaoyu & Gao, Jia, 2024. "Stomatal conductance modulates maize yield through water use and yield components under salinity stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    6. Gao, Jia & Liu, Ninggang & Wang, Xianqi & Niu, Zuoyuan & Liao, Qi & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling, 2024. "Maintaining grain number by reducing grain abortion is the key to improve water use efficiency of maize under deficit irrigation and salt stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).

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