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Nitrogen fertigation effect on photosynthesis, grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat

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  • Zhang, Yanqun
  • Wang, Jiandong
  • Gong, Shihong
  • Xu, Di
  • Sui, Juan

Abstract

Excessive fertilization is common in North China Plain. It is essential to determine the extent to which reduction of nitrogen application rates has little impact on yield and understand its physiological basis. Two seasons of field experiments were conducted in a winter wheat field with three nitrogen (N) fertilization treatments, i.e. N3, traditional N application rates (290kgN hm−2), N2, ∼65% N application rates of N3 (190kgN hm−2) and N1, ∼40% N application rates of N3 (110kgN hm−2). Yield (Y) and water use efficiency (WUE) of N2 did not reduce significantly in both seasons despite that the instantaneous net photosynthetic rates (An) and stomatal conductance (gs) of N2 were significantly lower than those of N3. Y and WUE of N1 treatment reduced significantly in the second season. The reduction of Y was better indicated by photosynthetic capacity (Amax) in the grain filling stage (around 48–50 days after the irrigation of reviving stage, Dari 48–50) because the decrease of Amax in this stage was proportional to Y. The Amax and apparent quantum efficiency (α) of N2 measured on Dari 48–50 were not significantly lower than those of N3, which could be the reason of no significant reduction of Y for N2. Thus, the fertilization amount of N2 (190kgN hm−2) can be applied in this area to keep Y steady for at least two years. Differences of the relationships between Amax and biological factors among treatments and non-stomatal limitation of photosynthesis were also discussed. These results are important for understanding the mechanisms of yield reduction by reducing N application and provide scientific basis for application of fertigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yanqun & Wang, Jiandong & Gong, Shihong & Xu, Di & Sui, Juan, 2017. "Nitrogen fertigation effect on photosynthesis, grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 277-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:179:y:2017:i:c:p:277-287
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.007
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    2. Hamani, Abdoul Kader Mounkaila & Abubakar, Sunusi Amin & Si, Zhuanyun & Kama, Rakhwe & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2023. "Responses of grain yield and water-nitrogen dynamic of drip-irrigated winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to different nitrogen fertigation and water regimes in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Zhang, Yanqun & Wang, Jiandong & Gong, Shihong & Xu, Di & Mo, Yan, 2019. "Straw mulching enhanced the photosynthetic capacity of field maize by increasing the leaf N use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 60-67.
    4. Muhammad Zain & Zhuanyun Si & Sen Li & Yang Gao & Faisal Mehmood & Shafeeq-Ur Rahman & Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani & Aiwang Duan, 2021. "The Coupled Effects of Irrigation Scheduling and Nitrogen Fertilization Mode on Growth, Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Drip-Irrigated Winter Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Wang, Linlin & Li, Qiang & Coulter, Jeffrey A. & Xie, Junhong & Luo, Zhuzhu & Zhang, Renzhi & Deng, Xiping & Li, Linglin, 2020. "Winter wheat yield and water use efficiency response to organic fertilization in northern China: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Li, Haoran & Wang, Hongguang & Fang, Qin & Jia, Bin & Li, Dongxiao & He, Jianning & Li, Ruiqi, 2023. "Effects of irrigation and nitrogen application on NO3--N distribution in soil, nitrogen absorption, utilization and translocation by winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
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    9. Zhang, Yanqun & Wang, Jiandong & Gong, Shihong & Xu, Di & Mo, Yan & Zhang, Baozhong, 2021. "Straw mulching improves soil water content, increases flag leaf photosynthetic parameters and maintaines the yield of winter wheat with different irrigation amounts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    10. Li, Haoru & Li, Xiaoli & Mei, Xurong & Nangia, Vinay & Guo, Rui & Hao, Weiping & Wang, Jiandong, 2023. "An alternative water-fertilizer-saving management practice for wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain: Based on a 4-year field study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
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    12. Jalil Sheshbahreh, Marziyeh & Movahhedi Dehnavi, Mohsen & Salehi, Amin & Bahreininejad, Babak, 2019. "Effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen sources on biomass production, water and nitrogen use efficiency and nutrients uptake in coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 358-367.
    13. Zheng, Jing & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Guo, Jinjin & Yan, Shicheng & Zhuang, Qianlai & Cui, Ningbo & Guo, Li, 2021. "Interactive effects of mulching practice and nitrogen rate on grain yield, water productivity, fertilizer use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of rainfed summer maize in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    14. Zhao, Xiao & Gu, Xiaobo & Yang, Zhichao & Li, Yuannong & Zhang, Li & Zhou, Jiaming, 2022. "Effects of soil preparation and mulching practices together with different urea applications on the water and nitrogen use of winter wheat in semi-humid and drought-prone areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    15. Liao, Qi & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling & Li, Sien, 2022. "Stomatal conductance drives variations of yield and water use of maize under water and nitrogen stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    16. Si, Zhuanyun & Zain, Muhammad & Mehmood, Faisal & Wang, Guangshuai & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2020. "Effects of nitrogen application rate and irrigation regime on growth, yield, and water-nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated winter wheat in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    17. Xiaoqing Yuan & Yajun Li & Yan Shi, 2024. "Synergistic nitrogen fertiliser effects on nitrogen metabolism of wheat in saline-alkaline land," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(6), pages 377-393.
    18. Wang, Chao & Wu, Shuxia & Tankari, Moussa & Zhang, Ximei & Li, Li & Gong, Daozhi & Hao, Weiping & Zhang, Yanqing & Mei, Xurong & Wang, Yufei & Liu, Fulai & Wang, Yaosheng, 2018. "Stomatal aperture rather than nitrogen nutrition determined water use efficiency of tomato plants under nitrogen fertigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 94-101.
    19. Yan, Shicheng & Wu, You & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Guo, Jinjin & Zheng, Jing & Wu, Lifeng, 2022. "Quantifying grain yield, protein, nutrient uptake and utilization of winter wheat under various drip fertigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    20. Guo, Jinjin & Fan, Junliang & Xiang, Youzhen & Zhang, Fucang & Yan, Shicheng & Zhang, Xueyan & Zheng, Jing & Hou, Xianghao & Tang, Zijun & Li, Zhijun, 2022. "Maize leaf functional responses to blending urea and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer under various drip irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    21. Zhou, Huiping & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Xiaojuan & Génard, Michel & Kang, Shaozhong, 2020. "An integrated irrigation strategy for water-saving and quality-improving of cash crops: Theory and practice in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    22. Li, Haoru & Mei, Xurong & Nangia, Vinay & Guo, Rui & Liu, Yuee & Hao, Weiping & Wang, Jiandong, 2021. "Effects of different nitrogen fertilizers on the yield, water- and nitrogen-use efficiencies of drip-fertigated wheat and maize in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

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