IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlpse/v70y2024i8id155-2024-pse.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated effect of irrigation rate and plant density on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of maize

Author

Listed:
  • Miodrag Tolimir

    (Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Branka Kresović

    (Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Katarina Gajić

    (Institute of Soil and Reclamation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Violeta Anđelković

    (Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Milan Brankov

    (Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Marijana Dugalić

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia)

  • Boško Gajić

    (Institute of Soil and Reclamation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

We investigated, under field conditions and during four years (2018-2021) the effects of five irrigation levels (T1: 100% of crop water requirement; T2: 80% of T1; T3: 60% of T1; T4: 40% of T1, and T5: 0% of T1 - rainfed) in interaction with three planting densities (PD1: 54 900, PD2: 64 900, and PD3 75 200 plants/ha) on the yield, yield components and water use efficiency (WUE) of maize in Srem, Serbia. The results indicate a large year-to-year variability, mainly due to the total amount and distribution of rainfall. Water regime and PD interacted significantly. Irrigation increased grain yield 28, 34, 30 and 18% for treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively, compared to the T5; and significantly influenced the yield components. Planting density had significantly lower effects on grain yield compared to irrigation (+1.4-1.8%). WUE is maximised (3.436 kg/m3) at T4 under 75 200 plants/ha. Grain yield and WUE increased significantly with increasing PD, while the number of grains per ear and the weight of 1 000 grains decreased with increasing PD. In conclusion, limited irrigation at T2 under PD2 may be a viable method to maximise production efficiency and maize yield under the environmental conditions of this study and at sites with similar soil and climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Miodrag Tolimir & Branka Kresović & Katarina Gajić & Violeta Anđelković & Milan Brankov & Marijana Dugalić & Boško Gajić, 2024. "Integrated effect of irrigation rate and plant density on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of maize," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(8), pages 475-482.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:70:y:2024:i:8:id:155-2024-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/155/2024-PSE
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/155/2024-PSE.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/155/2024-PSE.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/155/2024-PSE?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dejan Simić & Borivoj Pejić & Goran Bekavac & Ksenija Mačkić & Bojan Vojnov & Ivana Bajić & Vladimir Sikora, 2023. "Effect of Different ET-Based Irrigation Scheduling on Grain Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Drip Irrigated Maize," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Guoqiang Zhang & Dongping Shen & Bo Ming & Ruizhi Xie & Peng Hou & Jun Xue & Keru Wang & Shaokun Li, 2022. "Optimizing Planting Density to Increase Maize Yield and Water Use Efficiency and Economic Return in the Arid Region of Northwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Comas, Louise H. & Trout, Thomas J. & DeJonge, Kendall C. & Zhang, Huihui & Gleason, Sean M., 2019. "Water productivity under strategic growth stage-based deficit irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 433-440.
    4. Couto, A. & Ruiz Padín, A. & Reinoso, B., 2013. "Comparative yield and water use efficiency of two maize hybrids differing in maturity under solid set sprinkler and two different lateral spacing drip irrigation systems in León, Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 77-84.
    5. Pandey, R. K. & Maranville, J. W. & Admou, A., 2000. "Deficit irrigation and nitrogen effects on maize in a Sahelian environment: I. Grain yield and yield components," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Zhang, Yuanhong & Wang, Rui & Wang, Shulan & Ning, Fang & Wang, Hao & Wen, Pengfei & Li, Ao & Dong, Zhaoyang & Xu, Zonggui & Zhang, Yujiao & Li, Jun, 2019. "Effect of planting density on deep soil water and maize yield on the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Kresović, Branka & Tapanarova, Angelina & Tomić, Zorica & Životić, Ljubomir & Vujović, Dragan & Sredojević, Zorica & Gajić, Boško, 2016. "Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 34-43.
    8. Kang, Shaozhong & Hao, Xinmei & Du, Taisheng & Tong, Ling & Su, Xiaoling & Lu, Hongna & Li, Xiaolin & Huo, Zailin & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng, 2017. "Improving agricultural water productivity to ensure food security in China under changing environment: From research to practice," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 5-17.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:caa:jnlpse:v:preprint:id:155-2024-pse is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jiao, Fengli & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Jian & Tong, Ling & Gao, Jia & Shao, Jie, 2024. "Multi-growth stage regulated deficit irrigation improves maize water productivity in an arid region of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    3. Wang, Feng & Xie, Ruizhi & Ming, Bo & Wang, Keru & Hou, Peng & Chen, Jianglu & Liu, Guangzhou & Zhang, Guoqiang & Xue, Jun & Li, Shaokun, 2021. "Dry matter accumulation after silking and kernel weight are the key factors for increasing maize yield and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Xiukang Wang, 2022. "Managing Land Carrying Capacity: Key to Achieving Sustainable Production Systems for Food Security," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Zhu, Hongyan & Zheng, Bingyan & Nie, Weibo & Fei, Liangjun & Shan, Yuyang & Li, Ge & Liang, Fei, 2024. "Optimization of maize irrigation strategy in Xinjiang, China by AquaCrop based on a four-year study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    6. Espoir Mukengere Bagula & Jackson-Gilbert Mwanjalolo Majaliwa & Twaha Ali Basamba & Jean-Gomez Mubalama Mondo & Bernard Vanlauwe & Geofrey Gabiri & John-Baptist Tumuhairwe & Gustave Nachigera Mushagal, 2022. "Water Use Efficiency of Maize ( Zea mays L.) Crop under Selected Soil and Water Conservation Practices along the Slope Gradient in Ruzizi Watershed, Eastern D.R. Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Sarker, Khokan Kumer & Hossain, Akbar & Timsina, Jagadish & Biswas, Sujit Kumar & Malone, Sparkle L. & Alam, Md. Khairul & Loescher, Henry W. & Bazzaz, Mahfuz, 2020. "Alternate furrow irrigation can maintain grain yield and nutrient content, and increase crop water productivity in dry season maize in sub-tropical climate of South Asia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    8. Ran, Junjun & Ran, Hui & Ma, Longfei & Jennings, Stewart A. & Yu, Tinggao & Deng, Xin & Yao, Ning & Hu, Xiaotao, 2023. "Quantifying water productivity and nitrogen uptake of maize under water and nitrogen stress in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Wang, Feng & Xiao, Junfu & Ming, Bo & Xie, Ruizhi & Wang, Keru & Hou, Peng & Liu, Guangzhou & Zhang, Guoqiang & Chen, Jianglu & Liu, Wanmao & Yang, Yunshan & Qin, Anzhen & Li, Shaokun, 2021. "Grain yields and evapotranspiration dynamics of drip-irrigated maize under high plant density across arid to semi-humid climates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. Shi, Rongchao & Wang, Jintao & Tong, Ling & Du, Taisheng & Shukla, Manoj Kumar & Jiang, Xuelian & Li, Donghao & Qin, Yonghui & He, Liuyue & Bai, Xiaorui & Guo, Xiaoxu, 2022. "Optimizing planting density and irrigation depth of hybrid maize seed production under limited water availability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    11. Liu, Lining & Zuo, Qiang & Shi, Jianchu & Wu, Xun & Wei, Congmin & Sheng, Jiandong & Jiang, Pingan & Chen, Quanjia & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2023. "Balancing economic benefits and environmental repercussions based on smart irrigation by regulating root zone water and salinity dynamics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    12. Liao, Qi & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling & Li, Sien, 2022. "Stomatal conductance drives variations of yield and water use of maize under water and nitrogen stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    13. Peng, Manman & Han, Wenting & Li, Chaoqun & Li, Guang & Yao, Xiaomin & Zhang, Mengfei, 2021. "Diurnal and seasonal CO2 exchange and yield of maize cropland under different irrigation treatments in semiarid Inner Mongolia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    14. Guoqiang Zhang & Dongping Shen & Bo Ming & Ruizhi Xie & Peng Hou & Jun Xue & Keru Wang & Shaokun Li, 2022. "Optimizing Planting Density to Increase Maize Yield and Water Use Efficiency and Economic Return in the Arid Region of Northwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, August.
    15. Allakonon, M. Gloriose B. & Zakari, Sissou & Tovihoudji, Pierre G. & Fatondji, A. Sènami & Akponikpè, P.B. Irénikatché, 2022. "Grain yield, actual evapotranspiration and water productivity responses of maize crop to deficit irrigation: A global meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    16. Yan, Shicheng & Wu, You & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Zheng, Jing & Guo, Jinjin & Lu, Junsheng & Wu, Lifeng & Qiang, Shengcai & Xiang, Youzhen, 2022. "Source-sink relationship and yield stability of two maize cultivars in response to water and fertilizer inputs in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    17. Cao, Zhaodan & Zhu, Tingju & Cai, Ximing, 2023. "Hydro-agro-economic optimization for irrigated farming in an arid region: The Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    18. Ren, Dongyang & Xu, Xu & Engel, Bernard & Huang, Quanzhong & Xiong, Yunwu & Huo, Zailin & Huang, Guanhua, 2021. "A comprehensive analysis of water productivity in natural vegetation and various crops coexistent agro-ecosystems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    19. Wu, Zhangsheng & Li, Yue & Wang, Rong & Xu, Xu & Ren, Dongyang & Huang, Quanzhong & Xiong, Yunwu & Huang, Guanhua, 2023. "Evaluation of irrigation water saving and salinity control practices of maize and sunflower in the upper Yellow River basin with an agro-hydrological model based method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    20. Zhang, Shulin & Su, Xiaoling & Singh, Vijay P & Ayantobo, Olusola Olaitan & Xie, Juan, 2018. "Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition analysis of changes in agricultural water use: a case study of the middle reaches of the Heihe River basin, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 422-430.
    21. El-Saied E. Metwaly & Hatim M. Al-Yasi & Esmat F. Ali & Hamada A. Farouk & Saad Farouk, 2022. "Deteriorating Harmful Effects of Drought in Cucumber by Spraying Glycinebetaine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:70:y:2024:i:8:id:155-2024-pse. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.