IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v227y2020ics0378377419311643.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Jamshidi, Sajad
  • Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh
  • Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar
  • Shahsavar, Ali Reza
  • Niyogi, Dev

Abstract

Improved understanding of crop water use is vital for aiding water-saving and sustainable production practices, particularly for water-restricted regions, where limited observations exist. This study investigated the standard evapotranspiration and crop coefficients (single and dual) for drip-irrigated mature orange trees (Citrus sinensis L. cv. Washington navel) for the semi-arid climate of southern Iran. Forty-five Washington navel trees in a clean-cultivated orchard were subjected to five irrigation levels (100%, 90%, 75%, 60%, and 45% of reference evapotranspiration) for two consecutive seasons (2016, 2017). Crop physiological responses including stomatal conductance (gs) and leaf water potential (Ψleaf) were measured, and the agronomic effects in terms of plant yield (i.e., fruit number and weight) and evapotranspiration water productivity (WPET) were evaluated. The average standard evapotranspiration rate was measured as 5.11 mm day−1 with the seasonal amount of 1814 mm (partitioned as 84.9–86.5% of transpiration and 13.5–15.1% evaporation), and the crop coefficient ranged from 0.67 in January to 0.96 in June. During periods of high evaporative demand, the non-stressed and moderately stressed trees (100%, 90%, 75% treatments) reduced their gs (0.107–0.075 mol m-2 s−1) to maintain a relatively constant Ψleaf, whereas in severely stressed trees (60% and 45% treatments), Ψleaf significantly reduced when gs dropped below 0.067-0.077 mol m−2 s−1. Considering the current water deficiency in the region, irrigating at 60% ETo (˜67–70% standard crop demand) is recommended for sustainable citrus production.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamshidi, Sajad & Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh & Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar & Shahsavar, Ali Reza & Niyogi, Dev, 2020. "Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:227:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419311643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105838
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377419311643
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105838?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peddinti, Srinivasa Rao & Kambhammettu, BVN P, 2019. "Dynamics of crop coefficients for citrus orchards of central India using water balance and eddy covariance flux partition techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 68-77.
    2. Sepaskhah, Ali R. & Andam, M., 2001. "Crop coefficient of sesame in a semi-arid region of I.R. Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 51-63, July.
    3. Miranda, F.R. & Gondim, R.S. & Costa, C.A.G., 2006. "Evapotranspiration and crop coefficients for tabasco pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 82(1-2), pages 237-246, April.
    4. Kusakabe, A. & Contreras-Barragan, B.A. & Simpson, C.R. & Enciso, J.M. & Nelson, S.D. & Melgar, J.C., 2016. "Application of partial rootzone drying to improve irrigation water use efficiency in grapefruit trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 66-75.
    5. Parvizi, Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid, 2014. "Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer regimes on fruit yields and water productivity of a pomegranate (Punica granatum (L.) cv. Rabab) orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 45-56.
    6. Sepaskhah, A. R. & Kashefipour, S. M., 1995. "Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of sweet lime under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(3-4), pages 331-340, July.
    7. García-Tejero, I. & Jiménez-Bocanegra, J.A. & Martínez, G. & Romero, R. & Durán-Zuazo, V.H. & Muriel-Fernández, J.L., 2010. "Positive impact of regulated deficit irrigation on yield and fruit quality in a commercial citrus orchard [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cv. salustiano]," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 614-622, May.
    8. Gasque, María & Martí, Pau & Granero, Beatriz & González-Altozano, Pablo, 2016. "Effects of long-term summer deficit irrigation on ‘Navelina’ citrus trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 140-147.
    9. Er-Raki, S. & Chehbouni, A. & Hoedjes, J. & Ezzahar, J. & Duchemin, B. & Jacob, F., 2008. "Improvement of FAO-56 method for olive orchards through sequential assimilation of thermal infrared-based estimates of ET," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 309-321, March.
    10. Parvizi, Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid, 2016. "Physiological and growth responses of pomegranate tree (Punica granatum (L.) cv. Rabab) under partial root zone drying and deficit irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 146-158.
    11. Villalobos, F.J. & Testi, L. & Moreno-Perez, M.F., 2009. "Evaporation and canopy conductance of citrus orchards," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(4), pages 565-573, April.
    12. Zhang, Huimeng & Xiong, Yunwu & Huang, Guanhua & Xu, Xu & Huang, Quanzhong, 2017. "Effects of water stress on processing tomatoes yield, quality and water use efficiency with plastic mulched drip irrigation in sandy soil of the Hetao Irrigation District," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 205-214.
    13. Flumignan, Danilton Luiz & de Faria, Rogério Teixeira & Prete, Cássio Egídio Cavenaghi, 2011. "Evapotranspiration components and dual crop coefficients of coffee trees during crop production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 791-800, March.
    14. Mosaffa, Hamid Reza & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2019. "Performance of irrigation regimes and water salinity on winter wheat as influenced by planting methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 444-456.
    15. Ballester, C. & Castel, J. & Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Castel, J.R. & Intrigliolo, D.S., 2013. "Thermographic measurement of canopy temperature is a useful tool for predicting water deficit effects on fruit weight in citrus trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 1-6.
    16. Kang, Shaozhong & Gu, Binjie & Du, Taisheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2003. "Crop coefficient and ratio of transpiration to evapotranspiration of winter wheat and maize in a semi-humid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 239-254, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xueqin Jiang & Shanjun Luo & Qin Ye & Xican Li & Weihua Jiao, 2022. "Hyperspectral Estimates of Soil Moisture Content Incorporating Harmonic Indicators and Machine Learning," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Maryam Zare & Mojtaba Pakparvar & Sajad Jamshidi & Omolbanin Bazrafshan & Gholamreza Ghahari, 2021. "Optimizing the Runoff Estimation with HEC-HMS Model Using Spatial Evapotranspiration by the SEBS Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2633-2648, June.
    3. Jani, Arun D. & Meadows, Taylor D. & Eckman, Megan A. & Ferrarezi, Rhuanito Soranz, 2021. "Automated ebb-and-flow subirrigation conserves water and enhances citrus liner growth compared to capillary mat and overhead irrigation methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    4. Liuyan Qu & Shaofeng Jia & Runjie Li, 2023. "Spatial Water Consumption Test and Analysis of Various Typical Vegetation in the Sanjiangyuan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Huanhuan Peng & Jinran Xiong & Jiayi Zhang & Linghui Zhu & Guiyan Wang & Steven Pacenka & Xiaolin Yang, 2023. "Water Requirements and Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Diversified Crop Rotations in the Huang-Huai Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Abou Ali, Asma & Bouchaou, Lhoussaine & Er-Raki, Salah & Hssaissoune, Mohammed & Brouziyne, Youssef & Ezzahar, Jamal & Khabba, Saïd & Chakir, Adnane & Labbaci, Adnane & Chehbouni, Abdelghani, 2023. "Assessment of crop evapotranspiration and deep percolation in a commercial irrigated citrus orchard under semi-arid climate: Combined Eddy-Covariance measurement and soil water balance-based approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Saitta, Daniela & Consoli, Simona & Ferlito, Filippo & Torrisi, Biagio & Allegra, Maria & Longo-Minnolo, Giuseppe & Ramírez-Cuesta, Juan Miguel & Vanella, Daniela, 2021. "Adaptation of citrus orchards to deficit irrigation strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N. & AbdAlghafar, Ibrahim M. & Mahmoud, Doaa S. & Fikry, Ahmed M. & AlEnezi, Norah A. & Elesawi, Ibrahim Eid & AbuQamar, Synan F. & Gad, Mohamed M. & El-Tarabily, Khaled A., 2024. "Impact of rice straw mulching on water consumption and productivity of orange trees [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    9. Teixeira, Antônio & Leivas, Janice & Struiving, Tiago & Reis, João & Simão, Fúlvio, 2021. "Energy balance and irrigation performance assessments in lemon orchards by applying the SAFER algorithm to Landsat 8 images," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. Yan, Shicheng & Wu, Lifeng & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Zou, Yufeng & Wu, You, 2021. "A novel hybrid WOA-XGB model for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration using local and external meteorological data: Applications in arid and humid regions of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    11. Bazrafshan, Ommolbanin & Ehteram, Mohammad & Moshizi, Zahra Gerkaninezhad & Jamshidi, Sajad, 2022. "Evaluation and uncertainty assessment of wheat yield prediction by multilayer perceptron model with bayesian and copula bayesian approaches," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    12. Hou, Panpan & Chen, Dianyu & Wei, Xuehui & Hu, Xiaotao & Duan, Xingwu & Zhang, Jingying & Qiu, Lucheng & Zhang, Linlin, 2023. "Transpiration characteristics and environmental controls of orange orchards in the dry-hot valley region of southwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    13. Jafari, Mohammad & Kamali, Hamidreza & Keshavarz, Ali & Momeni, Akbar, 2021. "Estimation of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of drip-irrigated orange trees under a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jafari, Mohammad & Kamali, Hamidreza & Keshavarz, Ali & Momeni, Akbar, 2021. "Estimation of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of drip-irrigated orange trees under a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Alberto, Ma. Carmelita R. & Quilty, James R. & Buresh, Roland J. & Wassmann, Reiner & Haidar, Sam & Correa, Teodoro Q. & Sandro, Joseph M., 2014. "Actual evapotranspiration and dual crop coefficients for dry-seeded rice and hybrid maize grown with overhead sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1-12.
    3. Rallo, Giovanni & González-Altozano, Pablo & Manzano-Juárez, Juan & Provenzano, Giuseppe, 2017. "Using field measurements and FAO-56 model to assess the eco-physiological response of citrus orchards under regulated deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 136-147.
    4. Kar, Gouranga & Verma, Harsh Nath, 2005. "Phenology based irrigation scheduling and determination of crop coefficient of winter maize in rice fallow of eastern India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 169-183, July.
    5. Abou Ali, Asma & Bouchaou, Lhoussaine & Er-Raki, Salah & Hssaissoune, Mohammed & Brouziyne, Youssef & Ezzahar, Jamal & Khabba, Saïd & Chakir, Adnane & Labbaci, Adnane & Chehbouni, Abdelghani, 2023. "Assessment of crop evapotranspiration and deep percolation in a commercial irrigated citrus orchard under semi-arid climate: Combined Eddy-Covariance measurement and soil water balance-based approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Peddinti, Srinivasa Rao & Kambhammettu, BVN P, 2019. "Dynamics of crop coefficients for citrus orchards of central India using water balance and eddy covariance flux partition techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 68-77.
    7. Zhao, Peng & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng & Tong, Ling & Du, Taisheng, 2018. "Seasonal variations in vineyard ET partitioning and dual crop coefficients correlate with canopy development and surface soil moisture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 19-33.
    8. Volschenk, Theresa, 2020. "Water use and irrigation management of pomegranate trees - A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    9. Puig-Sirera, Àngela & Provenzano, Giuseppe & González-Altozano, Pablo & Intrigliolo, Diego S. & Rallo, Giovanni, 2021. "Irrigation water saving strategies in Citrus orchards: Analysis of the combined effects of timing and severity of soil water deficit," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    10. Ramos, Tiago B. & Darouich, Hanaa & Oliveira, Ana R. & Farzamian, Mohammad & Monteiro, Tomás & Castanheira, Nádia & Paz, Ana & Gonçalves, Maria C. & Pereira, Luís S., 2023. "Water use and soil water balance of Mediterranean tree crops assessed with the SIMDualKc model in orchards of southern Portugal," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    11. Kaneko, Teruko & Gould, Nick & Campbell, David & Snelgar, Patrick & Clearwater, Michael J., 2022. "The effect of soil type, fruit load and shaded area on ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea americana Mill.) water use and crop coefficients," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Galindo, A. & Collado-González, J. & Griñán, I. & Corell, M. & Centeno, A. & Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Girón, I.F. & Rodríguez, P. & Cruz, Z.N. & Memmi, H. & Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A. & Hernández, F. & T, 2018. "Deficit irrigation and emerging fruit crops as a strategy to save water in Mediterranean semiarid agrosystems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 311-324.
    13. Hou, Lizhu & Wenninger, Jochen & Shen, Jiangen & Zhou, Yangxiao & Bao, Han & Liu, Haijun, 2014. "Assessing crop coefficients for Zea mays in the semi-arid Hailiutu River catchment, northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 37-47.
    14. Khozaei, Maryam & Kamgar Haghighi, Ali Akbar & Zand Parsa, Shahrokh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Razzaghi, Fatemeh & Yousefabadi, Vali-allah & Emam, Yahya, 2020. "Evaluation of direct seeding and transplanting in sugar beet for water productivity, yield and quality under different irrigation regimes and planting densities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    15. Zhao, Wenzhi & Liu, Bing & Zhang, Zhihui, 2010. "Water requirements of maize in the middle Heihe River basin, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 215-223, February.
    16. Iwasaki, Naoto & Hori, Kyouka & Ikuta, Yuri, 2019. "Xylem plays an important role in regulating the leaf water potential and fruit quality of Meiwa kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle) trees under drought conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 47-54.
    17. Volschenk, Theresa, 2021. "Effect of water deficits on pomegranate tree performance and fruit quality – A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    18. Kang, Jian & Hao, Xinmei & Zhou, Huiping & Ding, Risheng, 2021. "An integrated strategy for improving water use efficiency by understanding physiological mechanisms of crops responding to water deficit: Present and prospect," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    19. Zhao, Peng & Li, Sien & Li, Fusheng & Du, Taisheng & Tong, Ling & Kang, Shaozhong, 2015. "Comparison of dual crop coefficient method and Shuttleworth–Wallace model in evapotranspiration partitioning in a vineyard of northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 41-56.
    20. Feng, Yu & Gong, Daozhi & Mei, Xurong & Hao, Weiping & Tang, Dahua & Cui, Ningbo, 2017. "Energy balance and partitioning in partial plastic mulched and non-mulched maize fields on the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 193-206.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:227:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419311643. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.