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Positive impact of regulated deficit irrigation on yield and fruit quality in a commercial citrus orchard [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cv. salustiano]

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  • García-Tejero, I.
  • Jiménez-Bocanegra, J.A.
  • Martínez, G.
  • Romero, R.
  • Durán-Zuazo, V.H.
  • Muriel-Fernández, J.L.

Abstract

The impact that different regulated-deficit irrigation (RDI) treatments exert on a 12-year-old orange orchard (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck, cv. salustiano) was studied from 2004 to 2007. The experiment consisted of a control irrigation treatment which was irrigated at 100% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) values for the whole season, and three deficit treatments imposed as a function of the water-stress index (WSI), which is defined as the ratio of the actual volume of water supply to the ETc rate. In our case, these WSI values were 0.75, 0.65, and 0.50, respectively. The stem-water potential at noon ([Psi]Stem) was used as a parameter to estimate the water status of the plant. Yield and fruit quality was evaluated at harvest in each treatment (taking into account the temporal variability of the results due to the climatic characteristics of each of the years of this study) and an overall analysis was made using the whole dataset. Significant differences were found in fruit quality parameters (total soluble solids and titrable acidity), which also showed significant regression coefficients with the values of the integrated stem-water potential. These results led us to conclude that in mature orange trees grown under these conditions, regulated-deficit irrigation has important and significant effects on the final fruit quality, but the effects are not so clear-cut in tree yield, where the differences in the case of reducing a 50% of the crop ETc, were not considered to be statistically significant despite an approximate 10% decrease in fruit yield. A global rescaled distance cluster analysis was performed in order to summarize the main relationships between the variables evaluated and to establish a different correlation matrix. Finally, a classification tree was derived and principal-component analysis was undertaken in order to identify and evaluate the variables which had the strongest effect on the crop response to different irrigation treatments.

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  • García-Tejero, I. & Jiménez-Bocanegra, J.A. & Martínez, G. & Romero, R. & Durán-Zuazo, V.H. & Muriel-Fernández, J.L., 2010. "Positive impact of regulated deficit irrigation on yield and fruit quality in a commercial citrus orchard [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cv. salustiano]," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 614-622, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:5:p:614-622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Velez, J.E. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Castel, J.R., 2007. "Scheduling deficit irrigation of citrus trees with maximum daily trunk shrinkage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(3), pages 197-204, June.
    2. Treeby, M.T. & Henriod, R.E. & Bevington, K.B. & Milne, D.J. & Storey, R., 2007. "Irrigation management and rootstock effects on navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] fruit quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(1-3), pages 24-32, July.
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    5. Jamshidi, Sajad & Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh & Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar & Shahsavar, Ali Reza & Niyogi, Dev, 2020. "Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
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    7. Panigrahi, P. & Sharma, R.K. & Hasan, M. & Parihar, S.S., 2014. "Deficit irrigation scheduling and yield prediction of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) in a semiarid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 48-60.
    8. Gutiérrez-Gordillo, S. & Durán-Zuazo, V.H. & García-Tejero, I., 2019. "Response of three almond cultivars subjected to different irrigation regimes in Guadalquivir river basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 72-81.
    9. Panigrahi, P. & Srivastava, A.K. & Panda, D.K. & Huchche, A.D., 2017. "Rainwater, soil and nutrients conservation for improving productivity of citrus orchards in a drought prone region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 65-77.
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    11. Liu, Y. & Tao, Y. & Wan, K.Y. & Zhang, G.S. & Liu, D.B. & Xiong, G.Y. & Chen, F., 2012. "Runoff and nutrient losses in citrus orchards on sloping land subjected to different surface mulching practices in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 34-40.
    12. Robles, J.M. & Botía, P. & Pérez-Pérez, J.G, 2016. "Subsurface drip irrigation affects trunk diameter fluctuations in lemon trees, in comparison with surface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 11-21.
    13. Iwasaki, Naoto & Hori, Kyouka & Ikuta, Yuri, 2019. "Xylem plays an important role in regulating the leaf water potential and fruit quality of Meiwa kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle) trees under drought conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 47-54.
    14. Puig-Sirera, Àngela & Provenzano, Giuseppe & González-Altozano, Pablo & Intrigliolo, Diego S. & Rallo, Giovanni, 2021. "Irrigation water saving strategies in Citrus orchards: Analysis of the combined effects of timing and severity of soil water deficit," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    15. Jafari, Mohammad & Kamali, Hamidreza & Keshavarz, Ali & Momeni, Akbar, 2021. "Estimation of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of drip-irrigated orange trees under a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).

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