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Use of reclaimed wastewater on fruit quality of nectarine in Southern Italy

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  • Pedrero, Francisco
  • Camposeo, Salvatore
  • Pace, Bernardo
  • Cefola, Maria
  • Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro

Abstract

The feasability of using reclaimed water (RW) to irrigate nectarines in Apulia, to reduce sea-water intrusion, has been studied in an orchard for 3-years. While the primary water quality parameters were significantly higher in RW than in fresh water (FW), concentrations were below the phytotoxic threshold that would cause significant yield losses under good management practices. In general, fruit quality parameters of nectarines, total phenolics and antioxidant compounds were higher in fruits irrigated with RW than FW, because of higher nutrients and salinity in the RW treatment. Lower firmness values were observed in RW-treated fruits implying early ripening. Overall, no yield differences were found between FW and RW-treated trees during the three year study. However, the RW treatment significanly reduced the number of fruits but this reduction was compensated by a larger individual fruit weight. While this 3yr-study has demonstrated that reclaimed water is a feasable alternative to freshwater in areas in southern Italy, further long-term studies are still needed to show the beneficial effects of RW on nectarine fruit yield and quality.

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  • Pedrero, Francisco & Camposeo, Salvatore & Pace, Bernardo & Cefola, Maria & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro, 2018. "Use of reclaimed wastewater on fruit quality of nectarine in Southern Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 186-192.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:203:y:2018:i:c:p:186-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.01.029
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    1. Nicolás, E. & Alarcón, JJ & Mounzer, O. & Pedrero, F. & Nortes, PA & Alcobendas, R. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Bayona, JM & Maestre-Valero, JF, 2016. "Long-term physiological and agronomic responses of mandarin trees to irrigation with saline reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1-8.
    2. Aragüés, R. & Medina, E.T. & Martínez-Cob, A. & Faci, J., 2014. "Effects of deficit irrigation strategies on soil salinization and sodification in a semiarid drip-irrigated peach orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Pedrero, F. & Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Mounzer, O. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolás, E., 2014. "Physiological and agronomic mandarin trees performance under saline reclaimed water combined with regulated deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 228-237.
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    5. Gao, Yang & Shao, Guangcheng & Wu, Shiqing & Xiaojun, Wang & Lu, Jia & Cui, Jintao, 2021. "Changes in soil salinity under treated wastewater irrigation: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro & Camposeo, Salvatore & Romero-Trigueros, Cristina & Pedrero, Francisco & Caponio, Gabriele & Lopriore, Giuseppe & Álvarez, Sara, 2021. "Physiological responses of almond trees under regulated deficit irrigation using saline and desalinated reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    7. Federica Angilè & Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi & Chiara Roberta Girelli & Laura Del Coco & Gabriele Caponio & Giuseppe Lopriore & Francesco Paolo Fanizzi & Salvatore Camposeo, 2022. "Treated Unconventional Waters Combined with Different Irrigation Strategies Affect 1 H NMR Metabolic Profile of a Monovarietal Extra Virgin Olive Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Ben Hassena, Ameni & Zouari, Mohamed & Trabelsi, Lina & Khabou, Wahid & Zouari, Nacim, 2018. "Physiological improvements of young olive tree (Olea europaea L. cv. Chetoui) under short term irrigation with treated wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 53-58.
    9. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Gonzalez-Ortega, M.J. & Martinez-Alvarez, V. & Gallego-Elvira, B. & Conesa-Jodar, F.J. & Martin-Gorriz, B., 2019. "Revaluing the nutrition potential of reclaimed water for irrigation in southeastern Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 174-181.
    10. Pedrero, Francisco & Grattan, S.R. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro, 2020. "Opportunities for expanding the use of wastewaters for irrigation of olives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Zalacáin, David & Martínez-Pérez, Silvia & Bienes, Ramón & García-Díaz, Andrés & Sastre-Merlín, Antonio, 2019. "Salt accumulation in soils and plants under reclaimed water irrigation in urban parks of Madrid (Spain)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 468-476.
    12. Erel, Ran & Eppel, Amir & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon & Levy, Guy & Zipori, Isaac & Schaumann, Gabriele E. & Mayer, Oliver & Dag, Arnon, 2019. "Long-term irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: Implications on nutrient management, soil chemistry and olive (Olea europaea L.) performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 324-335.

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