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Irrigation management practices in nectarine fruit quality at harvest and after cold storage

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  • Conesa, María R.
  • Conejero, Wenceslao
  • Vera, Juan
  • Agulló, Vicente
  • García-Viguera, Cristina
  • Ruiz-Sánchez, M. Carmen

Abstract

This work aimed to ascertain the effects of diff ;erent irrigation management practices on yield, fruit quality (nutritional and sensorial) and storage performance of early-maturing nectarine fruits during three consecutive growing seasons (2016/2017–2018/2019) under Mediterranean conditions. Three irrigation treatments were studied: two based on maintaining non-limiting soil water conditions (100 % crop evapotranspiration, ETc) with one (T-Single) or two (T-Double) lines of emitters; and one based on volumetric soil water content (VSWC) threshold values (T-Auto). Despite the greater wetted surface in the T-Double treatment, a mild plant water deficit was observed during the post-harvest period, which did not significantly affect the yield and nectarine fruit quality. The T-Auto irrigation based on VSWC, which received 43 % less water than the T-Single treatment, caused a moderate water deficit, without yield penalty in any of the growing seasons studied and an increase in the water use efficiency of 34 % respect to the T-Single treatment. Furthermore, nectarine fruits from the T-Auto treatment had higher TSS levels (°Brix) at harvest. There were no significant differences in the physico-chemical quality among treatments after 10 days of cold storage (0 °C) plus 5 days of shelf-life (15 °C), showing fruits from the T-Single treatment the highest weight loss values. The use of precise agronomic criteria with soil water sensors is an avant-garde alternative for irrigation scheduling compared to the conventional ETc-based irrigation that improved water use efficiency and contributed to the sustainability of agriculture. The T-Double treatment has not provided any advantage in terms of production and quality compared to the T-Single treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Conesa, María R. & Conejero, Wenceslao & Vera, Juan & Agulló, Vicente & García-Viguera, Cristina & Ruiz-Sánchez, M. Carmen, 2021. "Irrigation management practices in nectarine fruit quality at harvest and after cold storage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:243:y:2021:i:c:s0378377420316012
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De la Rosa, JM. & Conesa, MR. & Domingo, R. & Aguayo, E. & Falagán, N. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2016. "Combined effects of deficit irrigation and crop level on early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 120-132.
    2. De la Rosa, J.M. & Domingo, R. & Gómez-Montiel, J. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2015. "Implementing deficit irrigation scheduling through plant water stress indicators in early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 207-216.
    3. Abrisqueta, I. & Abrisqueta, J.M. & Tapia, L.M. & Munguía, J.P. & Conejero, W. & Vera, J. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2013. "Basal crop coefficients for early-season peach trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 158-163.
    4. Girona, J. & Gelly, M. & Mata, M. & Arbones, A. & Rufat, J. & Marsal, J., 2005. "Peach tree response to single and combined deficit irrigation regimes in deep soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 97-108, March.
    5. Pedrero, F. & Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Mounzer, O. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolás, E., 2014. "Physiological and agronomic mandarin trees performance under saline reclaimed water combined with regulated deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 228-237.
    6. Laribi, A.I. & Palou, L. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Nortes, P.A. & Rojas-Argudo, C. & Taberner, V. & Bartual, J. & Pérez-Gago, M.B., 2013. "Effect of sustained and regulated deficit irrigation on fruit quality of pomegranate cv. ‘Mollar de Elche’ at harvest and during cold storage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 61-70.
    7. Abrisqueta, I. & Vera, J. & Tapia, L.M. & Abrisqueta, J.M. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2012. "Soil water content criteria for peach trees water stress detection during the postharvest period," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 62-67.
    8. Domínguez-Niño, Jesús María & Oliver-Manera, Jordi & Girona, Joan & Casadesús, Jaume, 2020. "Differential irrigation scheduling by an automated algorithm of water balance tuned by capacitance-type soil moisture sensors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
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    1. María R. Conesa & Lidia López-Martínez & Wenceslao Conejero & Juan Vera & María Carmen Ruiz-Sánchez, 2021. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Stimulates Young Field-Grown Nectarine Trees," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.

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