IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v258y2021ics0378377421004492.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physiological responses of almond trees under regulated deficit irrigation using saline and desalinated reclaimed water

Author

Listed:
  • Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro
  • Camposeo, Salvatore
  • Romero-Trigueros, Cristina
  • Pedrero, Francisco
  • Caponio, Gabriele
  • Lopriore, Giuseppe
  • Álvarez, Sara

Abstract

Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategy using reclaimed water (RW) is becoming a common procedure in some Mediterranean regions. Full and regulated deficit irrigation were combined with desalinated (ECw 1 dS m−1) and saline (ECw 3 dS m−1) reclaimed water to irrigate young potted almond trees over a 3-year period. The full irrigation treatments received 130% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and the RDI treatments received 80% of ETc during the kernel filling. Trunk diameter decreased in both RDI treatments at the end of the experimental period, although this response was more marked in the trees irrigated with saline RW. There were negative relationships between shoot growth and leaf Na+ and Cl+ contents in the saline treated trees, in which the accumulation of salts in leaves was associated with osmotic adjustment, which was responsible for maintaining midday leaf turgor. Plant water status, measured by the leaf and water potential, decreased in almond exposed to water deficit or irrigated with saline RW, indicating a slight dehydration in these plants due to the difficulty in water uptake from the substrate. Trees subjected to both deficit irrigation treatments showed lower stomatal conductance values than full irrigated treatments during the RDI period. However, at the end of experimental period, the lowest Pn values were found in plants irrigated with saline RW, especially in trees irrigated with saline RW combined with RDI strategy, verifying the relevance of duration of exposure to the stress. Saline and desalinated RW can be successfully used for irrigating almond trees, which might be of great economic and competitive significance for agriculture, but further research focused on a longer term should be carried out since detrimental effects might appear. Deficit irrigation combined with saline RW in P. dulcis is not recommended since it intensifies the negative effects of water and salt stress applied individually.

Suggested Citation

  • Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro & Camposeo, Salvatore & Romero-Trigueros, Cristina & Pedrero, Francisco & Caponio, Gabriele & Lopriore, Giuseppe & Álvarez, Sara, 2021. "Physiological responses of almond trees under regulated deficit irrigation using saline and desalinated reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:258:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421004492
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107172
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377421004492
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107172?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Álvarez, S. & Rodríguez, P. & Broetto, F. & Sánchez-Blanco, M.J., 2018. "Long term responses and adaptive strategies of Pistacia lentiscus under moderate and severe deficit irrigation and salinity: Osmotic and elastic adjustment, growth, ion uptake and photosynthetic activ," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 253-262.
    2. Pedrero, F. & Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Mounzer, O. & Nortes, P.A. & Alcobendas, R. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Bayona, J.M. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolás, E., 2015. "Response of young ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit trees to regulated deficit irrigation with saline reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 51-60.
    3. Phogat, V. & Pitt, T. & Cox, J.W. & Šimůnek, J. & Skewes, M.A., 2018. "Soil water and salinity dynamics under sprinkler irrigated almond exposed to a varied salinity stress at different growth stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 70-82.
    4. Mounzer, Oussama & Pedrero-Salcedo, Francisco & Nortes, Pedro A. & Bayona, José-Maria & Nicolás-Nicolás, Emilio & Alarcón, Juan José, 2013. "Transient soil salinity under the combined effect of reclaimed water and regulated deficit drip irrigation of Mandarin trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 23-29.
    5. Perulli, Giulio Demetrio & Bresilla, Kushtrim & Manfrini, Luigi & Boini, Alexandra & Sorrenti, Giovambattista & Grappadelli, Luca Corelli & Morandi, Brunella, 2019. "Beneficial effect of secondary treated wastewater irrigation on nectarine tree physiology," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 120-130.
    6. Phogat, V. & Skewes, Mark A. & Mahadevan, M. & Cox, J.W., 2013. "Evaluation of soil plant system response to pulsed drip irrigation of an almond tree under sustained stress conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1-11.
    7. Girona, J. & Mata, M. & Marsal, J., 2005. "Regulated deficit irrigation during the kernel-filling period and optimal irrigation rates in almond," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 152-167, July.
    8. Álvarez, S. & Gómez-Bellot, M.J. & Acosta-Motos, J.R. & Sánchez-Blanco, M.J., 2019. "Application of deficit irrigation in Phillyrea angustifolia for landscaping purposes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 193-202.
    9. Egea, Gregorio & Nortes, Pedro A. & González-Real, María M. & Baille, Alain & Domingo, Rafael, 2010. "Agronomic response and water productivity of almond trees under contrasted deficit irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 171-181, January.
    10. Erel, Ran & Eppel, Amir & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon & Levy, Guy & Zipori, Isaac & Schaumann, Gabriele E. & Mayer, Oliver & Dag, Arnon, 2019. "Long-term irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: Implications on nutrient management, soil chemistry and olive (Olea europaea L.) performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 324-335.
    11. Nicolás, E. & Alarcón, JJ & Mounzer, O. & Pedrero, F. & Nortes, PA & Alcobendas, R. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Bayona, JM & Maestre-Valero, JF, 2016. "Long-term physiological and agronomic responses of mandarin trees to irrigation with saline reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1-8.
    12. Ben Hassena, Ameni & Zouari, Mohamed & Trabelsi, Lina & Khabou, Wahid & Zouari, Nacim, 2018. "Physiological improvements of young olive tree (Olea europaea L. cv. Chetoui) under short term irrigation with treated wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 53-58.
    13. Pedrero, Francisco & Camposeo, Salvatore & Pace, Bernardo & Cefola, Maria & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro, 2018. "Use of reclaimed wastewater on fruit quality of nectarine in Southern Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 186-192.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Imbernón-Mulero, Alberto & Gallego-Elvira, Belén & Martínez-Alvarez, Victoriano & Acosta, José A. & Antolinos, Vera & Robles, Juan M. & Navarro, Josefa M. & Maestre-Valero, José F., 2024. "Irrigation of young grapefruits with desalinated seawater: Agronomic and economic outcomes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Perulli, Giulio Demetrio & Gaggia, Francesca & Sorrenti, Giovambattista & Donati, Irene & Boini, Alexandra & Bresilla, Kushtrim & Manfrini, Luigi & Baffoni, Loredana & Di Gioia, Diana & Grappadelli, L, 2021. "Treated wastewater as irrigation source: a microbiological and chemical evaluation in apple and nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    2. Pedrero, Francisco & Grattan, S.R. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro, 2020. "Opportunities for expanding the use of wastewaters for irrigation of olives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    3. Bastida, F. & Torres, I.F. & Abadía, J. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Ruiz-Navarro, A. & Alarcón, J.J. & García, C. & Nicolás, E., 2018. "Comparing the impacts of drip irrigation by freshwater and reclaimed wastewater on the soil microbial community of two citrus species," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 53-62.
    4. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Martinez-Alvarez, V., 2016. "Economic feasibility of implementing regulated deficit irrigation with reclaimed water in a grapefruit orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 119-125.
    5. Erel, Ran & Eppel, Amir & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon & Levy, Guy & Zipori, Isaac & Schaumann, Gabriele E. & Mayer, Oliver & Dag, Arnon, 2019. "Long-term irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: Implications on nutrient management, soil chemistry and olive (Olea europaea L.) performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 324-335.
    6. Phogat, V. & Pitt, T. & Cox, J.W. & Šimůnek, J. & Skewes, M.A., 2018. "Soil water and salinity dynamics under sprinkler irrigated almond exposed to a varied salinity stress at different growth stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 70-82.
    7. Zalacáin, David & Martínez-Pérez, Silvia & Bienes, Ramón & García-Díaz, Andrés & Sastre-Merlín, Antonio, 2019. "Salt accumulation in soils and plants under reclaimed water irrigation in urban parks of Madrid (Spain)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 468-476.
    8. Phogat, V. & Mallants, Dirk & Cox, J.W. & Šimůnek, J. & Oliver, D.P. & Pitt, T. & Petrie, P.R., 2020. "Impact of long-term recycled water irrigation on crop yield and soil chemical properties," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    9. Russo, David & Laufer, Asher & Bar-Tal, Asher, 2020. "Improving water uptake by trees planted on a clayey soil and irrigated with low-quality water by various management means: A numerical study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Federica Angilè & Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi & Chiara Roberta Girelli & Laura Del Coco & Gabriele Caponio & Giuseppe Lopriore & Francesco Paolo Fanizzi & Salvatore Camposeo, 2022. "Treated Unconventional Waters Combined with Different Irrigation Strategies Affect 1 H NMR Metabolic Profile of a Monovarietal Extra Virgin Olive Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Gonzalez-Ortega, M.J. & Martinez-Alvarez, V. & Gallego-Elvira, B. & Conesa-Jodar, F.J. & Martin-Gorriz, B., 2019. "Revaluing the nutrition potential of reclaimed water for irrigation in southeastern Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 174-181.
    12. Pizarro, E. & Galleguillos, M. & Barría, P. & Callejas, R., 2022. "Irrigation management or climate change ? Which is more important to cope with water shortage in the production of table grape in a Mediterranean context," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    13. Mirás-Avalos, José M. & Gonzalez-Dugo, Victoria & García-Tejero, Iván F. & López-Urrea, Ramón & Intrigliolo, Diego S. & Egea, Gregorio, 2023. "Quantitative analysis of almond yield response to irrigation regimes in Mediterranean Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    14. Romero-Trigueros, Cristina & Nortes, Pedro A. & Alarcón, Juan J. & Hunink, Johannes E. & Parra, Margarita & Contreras, Sergio & Droogers, Peter & Nicolás, Emilio, 2017. "Effects of saline reclaimed waters and deficit irrigation on Citrus physiology assessed by UAV remote sensing," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 60-69.
    15. López-López, Manuel & Espadafor, Mónica & Testi, Luca & Lorite, Ignacio Jesús & Orgaz, Francisco & Fereres, Elías, 2018. "Water use of irrigated almond trees when subjected to water deficits," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 84-93.
    16. Phogat, V. & Skewes, Mark A. & Mahadevan, M. & Cox, J.W., 2013. "Evaluation of soil plant system response to pulsed drip irrigation of an almond tree under sustained stress conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1-11.
    17. Ben Hassena, Ameni & Zouari, Mohamed & Trabelsi, Lina & Khabou, Wahid & Zouari, Nacim, 2018. "Physiological improvements of young olive tree (Olea europaea L. cv. Chetoui) under short term irrigation with treated wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 53-58.
    18. Pérez-Pastor, A. & Ruiz-Sánchez, Mª C. & Domingo, R., 2014. "Effects of timing and intensity of deficit irrigation on vegetative and fruit growth of apricot trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 110-118.
    19. Nemera, Diriba Bane & Bar-Tal, Asher & Levy, Guy J. & Lukyanov, Victor & Tarchitzky, Jorge & Paudel, Indira & Cohen, Shabtai, 2020. "Mitigating negative effects of long-term treated wastewater application via soil and irrigation manipulations: Sap flow and water relations of avocado trees (Persea americana Mill.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    20. Perulli, Giulio Demetrio & Bresilla, Kushtrim & Manfrini, Luigi & Boini, Alexandra & Sorrenti, Giovambattista & Grappadelli, Luca Corelli & Morandi, Brunella, 2019. "Beneficial effect of secondary treated wastewater irrigation on nectarine tree physiology," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 120-130.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:258:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421004492. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.