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Advanced aquaponics: Evaluation of intensive tomato production in aquaponics vs. conventional hydroponics

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  • Suhl, Johanna
  • Dannehl, Dennis
  • Kloas, Werner
  • Baganz, Daniela
  • Jobs, Sebastian
  • Scheibe, Günther
  • Schmidt, Uwe

Abstract

Aquaponics for intensive crop production is a highly complex system in which three different biological systems (fish, plants, and nitrifying bacteria) with different requirements must be merged. Finding the right combination is a serious challenge and the dependencies avoid a high productivity until now. Therefore, a unique and innovative double recirculating aquaponic system (DRAPS) was developed as a prerequisite for a high productivity comparable to professional stand-alone fish/plant facilities. It consists of two independent recirculating units – a recirculating aquaculture unit for fish production and a closed hydroponic cycle for plant production – which were connected unidirectional. This allows the use of fish waste water as nutrient supply for plants in hydroponics and its optimisation for plant growth by fertilizer supply without negative effects on fish rearing. Furthermore it allows a sustainable food production.

Suggested Citation

  • Suhl, Johanna & Dannehl, Dennis & Kloas, Werner & Baganz, Daniela & Jobs, Sebastian & Scheibe, Günther & Schmidt, Uwe, 2016. "Advanced aquaponics: Evaluation of intensive tomato production in aquaponics vs. conventional hydroponics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 335-344.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:335-344
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.10.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simon Goddek & Boris Delaide & Utra Mankasingh & Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir & Haissam Jijakli & Ragnheidur Thorarinsdottir, 2015. "Challenges of Sustainable and Commercial Aquaponics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Brady, Mark & Hedlund, Katarina & Cong, Rong-Gang & Hemerik, Lia & Hotes, Stefan & Machado, Stephen & Mattsson, Lennart & Schulz, Elke & Thomsen, Ingrid K., 2015. "Valuing Supporting Soil Ecosystem Services in Agriculture: a Natural Capital Approach," MPRA Paper 112303, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Dannehl, Dennis & Suhl, Johanna & Huyskens-Keil, Susanne & Ulrichs, Christian & Schmidt, Uwe, 2014. "Effects of a special solar collector greenhouse on water balance, fruit quantity and fruit quality of tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 14-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Álvarez-García, Marcos & Urrestarazu, Miguel & Guil-Guerrero, José Luis & Jiménez-Becker, Silvia, 2019. "Effect of fertigation using fish production wastewater on Pelargonium x zonale growth and nutrient content," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Dohlman, Erik & Maguire, Karen & Davis, Wilma V. & Husby, Megan & Bovay, John & Weber, Catharine & Lee, Yoonjung, 2024. "Trends, Insights, and Future Prospects for Production in Controlled Environment Agriculture and Agrivoltaics Systems," Economic Information Bulletin 340508, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Alexandra Afonso & Carlos Ribeiro & Maria João Carvalho & Tânia Correia & Pedro Correia & Mariana Regato & Idália Costa & Annabel Fernandes & Adelaide Almeida & Ana Lopes & Fátima Carvalho, 2023. "Pretreated Agro-Industrial Effluents as a Source of Nutrients for Tomatoes Grown in a Dual Function Hydroponic System: Tomato Quality Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Christopher Shaw & Klaus Knopf & Werner Kloas, 2022. "Fish Feeds in Aquaponics and Beyond: A Novel Concept to Evaluate Protein Sources in Diets for Circular Multitrophic Food Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-30, March.
    5. Christopher Shaw & Klaus Knopf & Werner Kloas, 2022. "Toward Feeds for Circular Multitrophic Food Production Systems: Holistically Evaluating Growth Performance and Nutrient Excretion of African Catfish Fed Fish Meal-Free Diets in Comparison to Nile Tila," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-31, November.
    6. Dimitra I. Pomoni & Maria K. Koukou & Michail Gr. Vrachopoulos & Labros Vasiliadis, 2023. "A Review of Hydroponics and Conventional Agriculture Based on Energy and Water Consumption, Environmental Impact, and Land Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Sebastian Marcus Strauch & Lisa Carolina Wenzel & Adrian Bischoff & Olaf Dellwig & Jan Klein & Andrea Schüch & Berit Wasenitz & Harry Wilhelm Palm, 2018. "Commercial African Catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) Recirculating Aquaculture Systems: Assessment of Element and Energy Pathways with Special Focus on the Phosphorus Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-29, May.
    8. Priscila Sarai Flores-Aguilar & Amanda Kim Rico-Chávez & Eloy Rodriguez-deLeón & Humberto Aguirre-Becerra & Sergio Aurelio Zamora-Castro & Genaro Martín Soto-Zarazúa, 2023. "Bioactive Compounds of Endemic Medicinal Plants ( Cuphea spp.) Cultured in Aquaponic Systems: A Short Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Mareike Mauerer & Thorsten Rocksch & Dennis Dannehl & Ingo Schuch & Inga Mewis & Nadja Förster & Christian Ulrichs & Uwe Schmidt, 2023. "Replacing Mineral Fertilizer with Nitrified Human Urine in Hydroponic Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.
    10. Yi-Ju Wang & Teng Yang & Hye-Ji Kim, 2023. "pH Dynamics in Aquaponic Systems: Implications for Plant and Fish Crop Productivity and Yield," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    11. Johannes Pasch & Harry W. Palm, 2021. "Economic Analysis and Improvement Opportunities of African Catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) Aquaculture in Northern Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Priscila Sarai Flores-Aguilar & Julieta Sánchez-Velázquez & Humberto Aguirre-Becerra & Guillermo Abraham Peña-Herrejón & Sergio Aurelio Zamora-Castro & Genaro Martín Soto-Zarazúa, 2024. "Can Aquaponics Be Utilized to Reach Zero Hunger at a Local Level?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    13. Bożena Matysiak & Stanisław Kaniszewski & Monika Mieszczakowska-Frąc, 2023. "Growth and Quality of Leaf and Romaine Lettuce Grown on a Vertical Farm in an Aquaponics System: Results of Farm Research," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, April.
    14. Christopher Shaw & Klaus Knopf & Laura Klatt & Gabina Marin Arellano & Werner Kloas, 2023. "Closing Nutrient Cycles through the Use of System-Internal Resource Streams: Implications for Circular Multitrophic Food Production Systems and Aquaponic Feed Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, April.
    15. Roberto G. Chiquito-Contreras & Luis Hernandez-Adame & Gerardo Alvarado-Castillo & María de J. Martínez-Hernández & Gabriela Sánchez-Viveros & César J. Chiquito-Contreras & Luis G. Hernandez-Montiel, 2022. "Aquaculture—Production System and Waste Management for Agriculture Fertilization—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    16. Delaide, Boris & Teerlinck, Stefan & Decombel, An & Bleyaert, Peter, 2019. "Effect of wastewater from a pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.) recirculated aquaculture system on hydroponic tomato production and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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