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Einkommenserträge von Bildungsabschlüssen im Lebensverlauf: Aktuelle Berechnungen für Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Piopiunik
  • Franziska Kugler
  • Ludger Wößmann
  • Franziska Pfaehler

Abstract

Was bringt ein höherer Bildungsabschluss unter dem Strich? Wer eine Lehre macht, nimmt während der Ausbildungszeit als Lehrling Einkommenseinbußen im Vergleich zu einer ungelernten Tätigkeit in Kauf, hofft dann in der Folge aber auf höhere Arbeitseinkommen. Noch viel mehr gilt dies für jemanden, der ein Studium aufnimmt: Statt in Vollzeit zu arbeiten, verzichtet er im Vergleich zur Lehre für mehrere Jahre auf Erwerbseinkommen – in der Hoffnung, später ein höheres Einkommen erzielen zu können. Aber reichen die späteren Einkommenszuwächse aus, um die ursprünglichen Einkommenseinbußen zu kompensieren? Wie sieht das auf dem zweiten Bildungsweg aus? Und lohnt sich das mehr als ein Meisterabschluss? Diesen Fragen ist das ifo Zentrum für Bildungsökonomik in einem Projekt im Auftrag von Union Investment nachgegangen. Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse sind hier zusammengefasst. Es zeigt sich, dass sich die Investition in einen höheren Bildungsabschluss wirtschaftlich lohnt. Ein höherer Abschluss geht mit höheren Monatseinkommen einher, mit einem geringeren Risiko, arbeitslos zu werden, sowie insgesamt mit sechsstelligen Zuwächsen beim Lebenseinkommen. Über das gesamte Arbeitsleben betrachtet liegt das Einkommen von Personen mit einer Lehrausbildung um 143 000 Euro über dem Lebenseinkommen von Personen ohne beruflichen Ausbildungsabschluss. Bei Personen mit Meister-/Technikerabschluss wiederum fällt das Lebenseinkommen 129 000 Euro höher aus als bei Personen, deren höchster Abschluss eine Lehre ist; bei Fachhochschulabsolventen sind es 267 000 Euro, bei Universitätsabsolventen 387 000 Euro. Dabei zeigen sich aber auch große Unterschiede nach Region, Geschlecht und insbesondere Fachrichtung.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Piopiunik & Franziska Kugler & Ludger Wößmann & Franziska Pfaehler, 2017. "Einkommenserträge von Bildungsabschlüssen im Lebensverlauf: Aktuelle Berechnungen für Deutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(07), pages 19-30, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:07:p:19-30
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), 2011. "Handbook of the Economics of Education," Handbook of the Economics of Education, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4, June.
    2. Hanushek, Eric A. & Woessmann, Ludger, 2015. "The Knowledge Capital of Nations: Education and the Economics of Growth," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262029170, December.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lukas Kiessling & Pia Pinger & Philipp Seegers & Jan Bergerhoff, 2019. "Gender Differences in Wage Expectations: Sorting, Children, and Negotiation Styles," CESifo Working Paper Series 7827, CESifo.
    4. Bietenbeck, Jan & Leibing, Andreas & Marcus, Jan & Weinhardt, Felix, 2023. "Tuition fees and educational attainment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
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    6. Fabian Koenings, 2021. "Can there be too much information? Heterogeneous responses to information on benefits from language proficiency," Jena Economics Research Papers 2021-016, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    7. Laura Ehrmantraut & Pia Pinger & Renske Stans, 2020. "Bildungsrendite: Was erhoffen sich Studierende von ihrem Abschluss?," ECONtribute Policy Brief Series 012, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bildungsabschluss; Bildungsinvestition; Bildungsökonomik; Lebenseinkommen; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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