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Polymorphism and expression of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) gene in non-infected cows and in cows naturally infected with the bovine leukaemia virus (BLV)

Author

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  • B. Bojarojc-Nosowicz

    (Department of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • P. Brym

    (Department of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • E. Kaczmarczyk

    (Department of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • A. Stachura

    (Department of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • A.K. Habel

    (Department of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of TNF-alpha gene polymorphism at position -824 A > G on TNF-alpha gene expression in BLV-positive animals with aleukaemic (AL) and persistent lymphocytosis (PL) forms of enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) and in BLV-negative cows. Polymorphism of the TNF-alpha gene at position -824 A > G had a complex influence on TNF-alpha gene expression in cows infected with BLV. In animals with various TNF-alpha genotypes, mRNA levels were stable and similar, but significant differences were noted in the percentages of PBMCs expressing membrane TNF-alpha (mTNF-alpha) protein (PBMCs that were positive for mTNF-alpha). In healthy cows, significant differences in TNF-alpha gene expression were not noted at any of the analysed levels. BLV infection and EBL progression resulted in differential TNF-alpha gene expression at both mRNA and protein levels, but the differences in the amount of the transcript and the percentages of mTNF-alpha+ cells exhibited a reverse trend. The lowest mRNA levels and the highest percentage of PBMCs expressing mTNF-alpha protein were determined in BLV-positive cows. These complex results regarding TNF-alpha gene expression in BLV-positive cows could be attributed to the presence of virus or viral protein/proteins modifying the expression of the TNF-alpha gene.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Bojarojc-Nosowicz & P. Brym & E. Kaczmarczyk & A. Stachura & A.K. Habel, 2016. "Polymorphism and expression of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) gene in non-infected cows and in cows naturally infected with the bovine leukaemia virus (BLV)," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(1), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:61:y:2016:i:1:id:8676-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/8676-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Björn Schwanhäusser & Dorothea Busse & Na Li & Gunnar Dittmar & Johannes Schuchhardt & Jana Wolf & Wei Chen & Matthias Selbach, 2011. "Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control," Nature, Nature, vol. 473(7347), pages 337-342, May.
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