IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlrae/v66y2020i1id26-2019-rae.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pyrolysis of wheat and barley straw

Author

Listed:
  • Anežka Sedmihradská

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Michael Pohořelý

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Jevič

    (Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, p.r. Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Siarhei Skoblia

    (Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Beňo

    (Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Farták

    (Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Bohumír Čech

    (ENET Centre, Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Miloslav Hartman

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    ENET Centre, Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Pyrolysing agricultural crop residues and other biomass constitutes a newer method of transforming often difficult, waste materials into a novel type of soil amendment/additive. Simultaneously, this process also makes it possible to exploit part of the energy released in the agricultural production. Biochar, viewed as the solid product of biomass pyrolysis, is a remarkable, porous material, rich in carbon. Two agricultural crop residues, such as wheat and barley straw, were selected for the experimental studies. The results indicate that the practical temperature for the production of biochar from the two explored materials occurs in the vicinity of 600 °C. Starting at this temperature, the biochar produced complies safely with the principal European Biochar Certificate standards (EBC 2012). Thus, for the wheat straw and barley straw - originated char, the content of the carbon amounts to 67.2 and 67.0 mass %, the atomic ratio H : C is as large as 0.032 and 0.026, and the specific surface area amounts to 217 and 201 m2.g-1, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Anežka Sedmihradská & Michael Pohořelý & Petr Jevič & Siarhei Skoblia & Zdeněk Beňo & Josef Farták & Bohumír Čech & Miloslav Hartman, 2020. "Pyrolysis of wheat and barley straw," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 8-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:66:y:2020:i:1:id:26-2019-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/26/2019-RAE
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/26/2019-RAE.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/26/2019-RAE.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/26/2019-RAE?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Farooq, Muhammad Zohaib & Zeeshan, Muhammad & Iqbal, Saeed & Ahmed, Naveed & Shah, Syed Asfand Yar, 2018. "Influence of waste tire addition on wheat straw pyrolysis yield and oil quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 200-206.
    2. He, Xinyan & Liu, Zhaoxia & Niu, Wenjuan & Yang, Li & Zhou, Tan & Qin, Di & Niu, Zhiyou & Yuan, Qiaoxia, 2018. "Effects of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of gas and biochar obtained from pyrolysis of crop residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 746-756.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yasirah Yusoff & Ee Sann Tan & Firas Basim Ismail, 2023. "A Comparison of Feedstock from Agricultural Biomass and Face Masks for the Production of Biochar through Co-Pyrolysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Saaida Khlifi & Victor Pozzobon & Marzouk Lajili, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Syngas Production, Fuel Properties, and Operational Parameters for Biomass Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrew N. Amenaghawon & Chinedu L. Anyalewechi & Charity O. Okieimen & Heri Septya Kusuma, 2021. "Biomass pyrolysis technologies for value-added products: a state-of-the-art review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14324-14378, October.
    2. Aragón-Briceño, C.I. & Pozarlik, A.K. & Bramer, E.A. & Niedzwiecki, Lukasz & Pawlak-Kruczek, H. & Brem, G., 2021. "Hydrothermal carbonization of wet biomass from nitrogen and phosphorus approach: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 401-415.
    3. Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Chong, Cheng Tung & Cheng, Chin Kui & Lee, Chern Leing & Hendrata, Kristian & Yuh Yek, Peter Nai & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Lam, Su Shiung, 2018. "Production of value-added liquid fuel via microwave co-pyrolysis of used frying oil and plastic waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 309-317.
    4. Yang, Xuanmin & Kang, Kang & Qiu, Ling & Zhao, Lixin & Sun, Renhua, 2020. "Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and fixed carbon content of biochar from pruned apple tree branches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1691-1699.
    5. Andrzej Biessikirski & Dominik Czerwonka & Jolanta Biegańska & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Magdalena Ziąbka & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz, 2020. "Research on the Possible Application of Polyolefin Waste-Derived Pyrolysis Oils for ANFO Manufacturing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. María Teresa Martín & Juan Luis Aguirre & Juan Baena-González & Sergio González & Roberto Pérez-Aparicio & Leticia Saiz-Rodríguez, 2022. "Influence of Specific Power on the Solid and Liquid Products Obtained in the Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Hanoğlu, Alper & Çay, Ahmet & Yanık, Jale, 2019. "Production of biochars from textile fibres through torrefaction and their characterisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 664-673.
    8. Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin & Azni, Atiyyah Ameenah & Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina & Idris, Azni & Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky & Mohd Salleh, Mohamad Amran, 2022. "Production of biochar from microwave pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch in an alumina susceptor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Yasir Rashid & Fadi Alnaimat & Bobby Mathew, 2018. "Energy Performance Assessment of Waste Materials for Buildings in Extreme Cold and Hot Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, November.
    10. Anand, Abhijeet & Kumar, Vivek & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2022. "Biochar and its twin benefits: Crop residue management and climate change mitigation in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Xu Deng & Fei Teng & Minpeng Chen & Zhangliu Du & Bin Wang & Renqiang Li & Pan Wang, 2024. "Exploring negative emission potential of biochar to achieve carbon neutrality goal in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    12. Mika Pahnila & Aki Koskela & Petri Sulasalmi & Timo Fabritius, 2023. "A Review of Pyrolysis Technologies and the Effect of Process Parameters on Biocarbon Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, October.
    13. Zhang, Li & Yao, Zonglu & Zhao, Lixin & Li, Zhihe & Yi, Weiming & Kang, Kang & Jia, Jixiu, 2021. "Synthesis and characterization of different activated biochar catalysts for removal of biomass pyrolysis tar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    14. Shakib Alghashm & Shiying Qian & Yinfeng Hua & Jian Wu & Haitao Zhang & Weihua Chen & Guoqing Shen, 2018. "Properties of Biochar from Anaerobically Digested Food Waste and Its Potential Use in Phosphorus Recovery and Soil Amendment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    15. Mao, Xiao & Kang, Qinhao & Liu, Yang & Siyal, Asif Ali & Ao, Wenya & Ran, Chunmei & Fu, Jie & Deng, Zeyu & Song, Yongmeng & Dai, Jianjun, 2019. "Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of furfural residue in a continuously operated auger reactor: Biochar characterization and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 573-584.
    16. Dissanayake, Pavani Dulanja & You, Siming & Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani & Xia, Yinfeng & Bhatnagar, Amit & Gupta, Souradeep & Kua, Harn Wei & Kim, Sumin & Kwon, Jung-Hwan & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Ok, , 2020. "Biochar-based adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Chen, Rongjie & Lun, Liyong & Cong, Kunlin & Li, Qinghai & Zhang, Yanguo, 2019. "Insights into pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of tobacco stalk and scrap tire: Thermochemical behaviors, kinetics, and evolved gas analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 25-34.
    18. Sobek, Szymon & Werle, Sebastian, 2020. "Isoconversional determination of the apparent reaction models governing pyrolysis of wood, straw and sewage sludge, with an approach to rate modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 972-987.
    19. Lee, Dong-Jun & Jung, Sungyup & Jeong, Kwang-Hwa & Lee, Dong-Hyun & Lee, Sung-Hyoun & Park, Young-Kwon & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "Catalytic pyrolysis of cow manure over a Ni/SiO2 catalyst using CO2 as a reaction medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    20. Hong, Ziyu & Zhong, Fei & Niu, Wenjuan & Zhang, Kai & Su, Jing & Liu, Jiazheng & Li, Lijie & Wu, Fengrui, 2020. "Effects of temperature and particle size on the compositions, energy conversions and structural characteristics of pyrolysis products from different crop residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:66:y:2020:i:1:id:26-2019-rae. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.