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Influence of weather conditions on the physicochemical characteristics of potato tubers

Author

Listed:
  • Olga ESCUREDO

    (Department of Vegetal Biology and Soil Science, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain)

  • Ana SEIJO-RODRÍGUEZ

    (Department of Vegetal Biology and Soil Science, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain)

  • M. Shantal RODRÍGUEZ-FLORES

    (Department of Vegetal Biology and Soil Science, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain)

  • Montserrat MÍGUEZ

    (Department Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain)

  • M. Carmen SEIJO

    (Department of Vegetal Biology and Soil Science, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain)

Abstract

Physicochemical properties of the tuber as a commercial product differ according to environmental conditions of the area and the growing season. The knowledge about how weather affects these characteristics, allows estimating the correct selection of the cultivars in order to obtain the highest yields or desired physicochemical qualities. In this sense, the effect of the main meteorological factors on the physicochemical characteristics (size, texture, dry matter, soluble solids, phenols, flavonoids, carotenoids and inhibitor concentration (IC50)) of 8 potato cultivars growing in A Limia (North-West Spain) was analysed. The study was conducted during three consecutive years (2014-2016) and the results presented significant differences in the analyzed parameters between years (P < 0.05). Spearman's correlations and principal component analysis showed that the tubers of 2014 (with colder weather conditions) had the highest phenol content and the lowest flavonoids and carotenoids content. Therefore, the temperature positively favoured the flavonoid content and carotenoid content (samples from 2016), although the size of potato tubers was considerably smaller.

Suggested Citation

  • Olga ESCUREDO & Ana SEIJO-RODRÍGUEZ & M. Shantal RODRÍGUEZ-FLORES & Montserrat MÍGUEZ & M. Carmen SEIJO, 2018. "Influence of weather conditions on the physicochemical characteristics of potato tubers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(7), pages 317-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:64:y:2018:i:7:id:144-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/144/2018-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Lachman & K. Hamouz & M. Orsák & Z. Kotíková, 2016. "Carotenoids in potatoes - a short overview," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(10), pages 474-481.
    2. K. Pazderů & K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & P. Kasal, 2015. "Yield potential and antioxidant activity of potatoes with coloured flesh," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(9), pages 417-421.
    3. J. Lachman & K. Hamouz, 2005. "Red and purple coloured potatoes as a significant antioxidant source in human nutrition - a review," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(11), pages 477-482.
    4. K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & P. Dvořák & M. Jůzl & V. Pivec, 2006. "The effect of site conditions, variety and fertilization on the content of polyphenolsin potato tubers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(9), pages 407-412.
    5. K. Hamouz & K. Pazderů & J. Lachman & J. Čepl & Z. Kotíková, 2016. "Effect of cultivar, flesh colour, locality and year on carotenoid content in potato tubers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(2), pages 86-91.
    6. J. Lachman & K. Hamouz & A. Hejtmánek & J. Dudjak & M. Orsák & V. Pivec, 2003. "Effect of white fleece on the selected quality parameters of early potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(8), pages 370-377.
    7. K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & K. Hejtmánková & K. Pazderů & M. Čížek & P. Dvořák, 2010. "Effect of natural and growing conditions on the contentof phenolics in potatoes with different flesh colour," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(8), pages 368-374.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matyáš Orsák & Karel Hamouz & Jaromír Lachman & Pavel Kasal, 2019. "Chlorogenic acid content in potato tubers with colored flesh as affected by a genotype, location and long-term storage," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(7), pages 355-360.
    2. Aitazaz A. Farooque & Mahnaz Zare & Farhat Abbas & Qamar Zaman & Melanie Bos & Travis Esau & Bishnu Acharya & Arnold W. Schumann, 2019. "Evaluation of DualEM-II sensor for soil moisture content estimation in the potato fields of Atlantic Canada," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(6), pages 290-297.
    3. Jarosław Pobereżny & Katarzyna Retmańska & Elżbieta Wszelaczyńska & Anna Nogalska, 2023. "Influence of Magnesium and Biostimulant on the Consumption Value and Harmful Nitrogen Compounds Content of Potato Tubers after Storage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, October.

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