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A Model Validation Procedure when Covariate Data are Missing at Random

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  • LEI JIN
  • SUOJIN WANG

Abstract

. In the presence of missing covariates, standard model validation procedures may result in misleading conclusions. By building generalized score statistics on augmented inverse probability weighted complete‐case estimating equations, we develop a new model validation procedure to assess the adequacy of a prescribed analysis model when covariate data are missing at random. The asymptotic distribution and local alternative efficiency for the test are investigated. Under certain conditions, our approach provides not only valid but also asymptotically optimal results. A simulation study for both linear and logistic regression illustrates the applicability and finite sample performance of the methodology. Our method is also employed to analyse a coronary artery disease diagnostic dataset.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Jin & Suojin Wang, 2010. "A Model Validation Procedure when Covariate Data are Missing at Random," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 37(3), pages 403-421, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scjsta:v:37:y:2010:i:3:p:403-421
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9469.2009.00674.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joseph G. Ibrahim & Ming-Hui Chen & Stuart R. Lipsitz & Amy H. Herring, 2005. "Missing-Data Methods for Generalized Linear Models: A Comparative Review," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 332-346, March.
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    3. Joseph G. Ibrahim & Ming-Hui Chen & Stuart R. Lipsitz, 1999. "Monte Carlo EM for Missing Covariates in Parametric Regression Models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 55(2), pages 591-596, June.
    4. Wang, Suojin & Wang, C. Y., 2001. "A note on kernel assisted estimators in missing covariate regression," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(4), pages 439-449, December.
    5. Freedman, David A., 2007. "How Can the Score Test Be Inconsistent?," The American Statistician, American Statistical Association, vol. 61, pages 291-295, November.
    6. Andrew Gelman & Iven Van Mechelen & Geert Verbeke & Daniel F. Heitjan & Michel Meulders, 2005. "Multiple Imputation for Model Checking: Completed-Data Plots with Missing and Latent Data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 61(1), pages 74-85, March.
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