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A New Method Of Pricing Lookback Options

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  • Peter Buchen
  • Otto Konstandatos

Abstract

A new method for pricing lookback options (a.k.a. hindsight options) is presented, which simplifies the derivation of analytical formulas for this class of exotics in the Black‐Scholes framework. Underlying the method is the observation that a lookback option can be considered as an integrated form of a related barrier option. The integrations with respect to the barrier price are evaluated at the expiry date to derive the payoff of an equivalent portfolio of European‐type binary options. The arbitrage‐free price of the lookback option can then be evaluated by static replication as the present value of this portfolio. We illustrate the method by deriving expressions for generic, standard floating‐, fixed‐, and reverse‐strike lookbacks, and then show how the method can be used to price the more complex partial‐price and partial‐time lookback options. The method is in principle applicable to frameworks with alternative asset‐price dynamics to the Black‐Scholes world.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Buchen & Otto Konstandatos, 2005. "A New Method Of Pricing Lookback Options," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 245-259, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:mathfi:v:15:y:2005:i:2:p:245-259
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0960-1627.2005.00219.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wilmott,Paul & Howison,Sam & Dewynne,Jeff, 1995. "The Mathematics of Financial Derivatives," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521497893, September.
    2. Peter G Zhang, 1998. "Exotic Options:A Guide to Second Generation Options," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 3800, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Donghyun & Kim, Geonwoo & Yoon, Ji-Hun, 2022. "Pricing of vulnerable exchange options with early counterparty credit risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Sun-Yong Choi & Ji-Hun Yoon & Junkee Jeon, 2019. "Pricing of Fixed-Strike Lookback Options on Assets with Default Risk," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-10, January.
    3. Lee, Hangsuck & Ha, Hongjun & Kim, Eunchae & Lee, Minha, 2024. "Quanto fund protection using partial lookback participation," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    4. Konstandatos, Otto, 2020. "Fair-value analytical valuation of reset executive stock options consistent with IFRS9 requirements," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(1), pages 188-218, March.
    5. Woo, Min Hyeok & Choe, Geon Ho, 2020. "Pricing of American lookback spread options," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 130(10), pages 6300-6318.
    6. Kim, Geonwoo & Jeon, Junkee, 2018. "Closed-form solutions for valuing partial lookback options with random initiation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 321-327.
    7. Detlef Seese & Christof Weinhardt & Frank Schlottmann (ed.), 2008. "Handbook on Information Technology in Finance," International Handbooks on Information Systems, Springer, number 978-3-540-49487-4, November.
    8. Lee, Hangsuck & Ha, Hongjun & Lee, Minha, 2023. "Partial quanto lookback options," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Hans-Peter Bermin & Peter Buchen & Otto Konstandatos, 2008. "Two Exotic Lookback Options," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 387-402.
    10. Peter Buchen & Otto Konstandatos, 2009. "A New Approach to Pricing Double-Barrier Options with Arbitrary Payoffs and Exponential Boundaries," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(6), pages 497-515.
    11. Hansjörg Albrecher & Philipp Mayer, 2010. "Semi-Static Hedging Strategies For Exotic Options," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Rüdiger Kiesel & Matthias Scherer & Rudi Zagst (ed.), Alternative Investments And Strategies, chapter 14, pages 345-373, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    12. Kokou Essiomle & Franck Adékambi, 2023. "Valuation of Equity-Linked Death Benefits on Two Lives with Dependence," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, January.
    13. Peter Buchen & Hamish Malloch, 2014. "CLA's, PLA's and a new method for pricing general passport options," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(7), pages 1201-1209, July.
    14. Lee, Hangsuck & Kim, Eunchae & Ko, Bangwon, 2022. "Valuing lookback options with barrier," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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