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On an independent and identically distributed mixture bilinear time‐series model

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  • Abdelhakim Aknouche
  • Nadia Rabehi

Abstract

A class of nonlinear time‐series models in which the underlying process follows a finite mixture of bilinear representations is proposed. The mixture feature appears in the conditional distribution of the process which is given as a finite mixture of distributions evaluated at the normed innovations of diagonal bilinear specifications. This class is aimed at capturing special characteristics exhibited by many observed time series such as tail heaviness, multimodality, asymmetry and change in regime. Some probabilistic properties of the proposed model, namely strict and second‐order stationarity, geometric ergodicity, covariance structure, existence of higher order moments, tail behaviour and invertibility, are first studied. Parameter estimation is then performed through the EM algorithm, performance of which is shown via simulation experiments. Applications to some real‐time‐series data are proposed and through which it is shown how neglecting the mixture framework in a bilinear representation results in a loss in adequacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelhakim Aknouche & Nadia Rabehi, 2010. "On an independent and identically distributed mixture bilinear time‐series model," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 113-131, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jtsera:v:31:y:2010:i:2:p:113-131
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9892.2009.00649.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Rabehi, Nadia, 2024. "Inspecting a seasonal ARIMA model with a random period," MPRA Paper 120758, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Regnard, Nazim & Zakoïan, Jean-Michel, 2011. "A conditionally heteroskedastic model with time-varying coefficients for daily gas spot prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1240-1251.
    3. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Demmouche, Nacer, 2019. "Ergodicity conditions for a double mixed Poisson autoregression," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 6-11.
    4. Bibi, Abdelouahab & Ghezal, Ahmed, 2015. "Consistency of quasi-maximum likelihood estimator for Markov-switching bilinear time series models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 192-202.
    5. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Demouche, Nacer, 2018. "Ergodicity conditions for a double mixed Poisson autoregression," MPRA Paper 88843, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Almohaimeed, Bader & Dimitrakopoulos, Stefanos, 2024. "Noising the GARCH volatility: A random coefficient GARCH model," MPRA Paper 120456, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Mar 2024.
    7. Aknouche, Abdelhakim, 2024. "Periodically homogeneous Markov chains: The discrete state space case," MPRA Paper 122287, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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