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New ways of specifying data edits

Author

Listed:
  • George Petrakos
  • Claudio Conversano
  • Gregory Farmakis
  • Francesco Mola
  • Roberta Siciliano
  • Photis Stavropoulos

Abstract

Summary. Data editing is the process by which data that are collected in some way (a statistical survey for example) are examined for errors and corrected with the help of software. Edits, the logical conditions that should be satisfied by the data, are specified by subject‐matter experts with a procedure which could be tedious and could lead to mistakes with practical implications. To render the process of edit specification more efficient we provide a new step—the definition of the so‐called abstract data model of a survey—which describes the structure of the phenomenon that is studied in a survey. The existence of this model enables experts to identify all combinations of variables which should be checked by edits and to avoid the definition of conflicting edits. Furthermore, we introduce an automatic data validation strategy—TREEVAL—that consists of fast tree growing to derive automatically the functional form of edits and of a statistical criterion to clean the incoming data. The TREEVAL strategy is cast within a total quality management framework. The application of the methodologies proposed is demonstrated with the help of a real life application.

Suggested Citation

  • George Petrakos & Claudio Conversano & Gregory Farmakis & Francesco Mola & Roberta Siciliano & Photis Stavropoulos, 2004. "New ways of specifying data edits," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 167(2), pages 249-274, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssa:v:167:y:2004:i:2:p:249-274
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-985X.2003.00745.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cappelli, Carmela & Mola, Francesco & Siciliano, Roberta, 2002. "A statistical approach to growing a reliable honest tree," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 285-299, January.
    2. Siciliano, Roberta & Mola, Francesco, 2000. "Multivariate data analysis and modeling through classification and regression trees," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 32(3-4), pages 285-301, January.
    3. Leopold Granquist, 1997. "The New View on Editing," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 65(3), pages 381-387, December.
    4. R. S. Garfinkel & A. S. Kunnathur & G. E. Liepins, 1986. "Optimal Imputation of Erroneous Data: Categorical Data, General Edits," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(5), pages 744-751, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Riccardo Borgoni & Ann Berrington, 2013. "Evaluating a sequential tree-based procedure for multivariate imputation of complex missing data structures," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 1991-2008, June.
    2. Claudio Conversano & Roberta Siciliano, 2009. "Incremental Tree-Based Missing Data Imputation with Lexicographic Ordering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 26(3), pages 361-379, December.

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