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‘Cold spots’ of Urban Infrastructure: ‘Shrinking’ Processes in Eastern Germany and the Modern Infrastructural Ideal

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  • TIMOTHY MOSS

Abstract

This article explores the unfamiliar, but increasingly prevalent problem of overcapacity in urban infrastructure systems in regions subject to dramatic socio‐economic restructuring. Taking the case of water supply and wastewater disposal systems in Eastern Germany as an example, it examines firstly how infrastructure overcapacities have emerged since reunification in 1990 as a result both of sharply declining water consumption in the wake of ‘shrinking’ processes and of infrastructure expansion. Secondly, the article analyses what impact chronic overcapacity is having on the governance of water infrastructure systems. This empirical analysis is framed conceptually in terms of the current debate on the changing relationship between infrastructures and the localities they serve. It assesses specifically how far and in what ways the phenomenon of overcapacity in technical networks resonates with the ‘splintering urbanism’ thesis developed by Stephen Graham and Simon Marvin. It argues that the serious technical and economic problems posed by overcapacity are intensifying spatial disparities in service quality and price, and — more fundamentally — are challenging the supply‐driven ‘modern infrastructural ideal’ of universal and equitable water services. Résumé Cet article s’intéresse à la question, inhabituelle quoique de plus en plus courante, de la surcapacité des systèmes d’infrastructures urbains dans les régions soumises à une restructuration socio‐économique massive. Prenant comme exemples les réseaux d’alimentation en eau et d’évacuation des eaux usées en Allemagne de l’Est, il examine d’abord comment sont apparues des surcapacités d’infrastructures depuis la réunification de 1990, provoquées à la fois par une nette diminution de la consommation en eau à la suite des processus de ‘rétrécissement’ et par l’expansion des infrastructures. L’article analyse ensuite l’impact d’une surcapacité chronique sur la gouvernance des réseaux d’infrastructure de l’eau. Cette analyse empirique s’articule au plan conceptuel autour du débat actuel sur l’évolution des relations entre les infrastructures et les localités qu’elles desservent. Elle évalue en particulier dans quelle mesure et de quelles manières le phénomène de surcapacité dans les réseaux techniques fait écho à la thèse de ‘la fragmentation urbaine’élaborée par Stephen Graham et Simon Marvin. Les graves problèmes techniques et économiques que pose la surcapacité accentuent actuellement les disparités spatiales en matière de qualité et de tarification des services, mais ce qui est plus essentiel, ils remettent en question ‘l’idéal moderne d’infrastructure’ dynamisé par la demande et caractérisant des services de l’eau universels et équitables.

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  • Timothy Moss, 2008. "‘Cold spots’ of Urban Infrastructure: ‘Shrinking’ Processes in Eastern Germany and the Modern Infrastructural Ideal," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 436-451, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:32:y:2008:i:2:p:436-451
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00790.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haug, Peter, 2004. "Sinkende Einwohnerzahlen und steigende Kosten für kommunale Leistungen," Wirtschaft im Wandel, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), vol. 10(11), pages 306-312.
    2. Olivier Coutard, 2002. "‘Premium Network Spaces’: A Comment," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 166-174, March.
    3. Simon Guy, 1997. "Splintering Networks: Cities and Technical Networks in 1990s Britain," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(2), pages 191-216, February.
    4. Stephen Graham, 2000. "Constructing premium network spaces: reflections on infrastructure networks and contemporary urban development," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 183-200, March.
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    1. Akaev, A. A. & Ichkitidze,Yu. R. & Sarygulov, A. I. & Sokolov, V. N., 2016. "Post-Socialist Transformation of Central and Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Century: Regional Development and Economic Inequality," R-Economy, Ural Federal University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, vol. 2(3), pages 279-289.
    2. Blaeschke, Frédéric & Haug, Peter, 2014. "Does Intermunicipal Cooperation Increase Efficiency? Evidence from the Hessian Wastewater Sector," IWH Discussion Papers 11/2014, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    3. Askar Akaev & Yuri Ichkitidze & Askar Sarygulov & Valentin Sokolov, 2016. "The Post-Socialist Transformation of Central and Eastern European Countries at the Turn of the Century: Regional Development and Economic Inequality," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(3), pages 613-626.
    4. Jiří Balcar & Jan Šulák, 2021. "Urban environmental quality and out-migration intentions," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 66(3), pages 579-607, June.
    5. Alison Browne & Will Medd & Ben Anderson, 2013. "Developing Novel Approaches to Tracking Domestic Water Demand Under Uncertainty—A Reflection on the “Up Scaling” of Social Science Approaches in the United Kingdom," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(4), pages 1013-1035, March.
    6. Christian Bergholz & Ivo Bischoff, 2015. "Citizens‘ preferences for inter-municipal cooperation in rural areas: evidence from a survey in three Hessian counties," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201523, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    7. Daniel Hummel, 2016. "Inter-State Internal Migration: State-level Wellbeing as a Cause," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2149-2165, October.

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