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‘Premium Network Spaces’: A Comment

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  • Olivier Coutard

Abstract

This paper is a response to some of the arguments developed by Stephen Graham in an article published in IJURR in March 2000. In that article, Graham argues that the contemporary conditions of development of infrastructure networks worldwide are particularly favourable to ‘secessionary tendencies’ and lead to the deliberate creation of premium network(ed) spaces, i.e. ‘new or retrofitted transport, telecommunications, power or water infrastructures that are customized precisely to the needs of powerful users and spaces, whilst bypassing less powerful users and spaces’. In this response, I discuss cases in a variety of urban and national contexts that appear to stand in contrast with Graham’s narrative. In conclusion, I stress four directions which additional empirical research on these issues should address: incorporating the role of historical time; differentiating between developed and developing countries; expanding the analysis to spaces other than large cities; and integrating the features of socio‐political regimes. Cet article répond à certains arguments développés par Stephen Graham dans un article publié dans l’IJURR en mars 2000. Dans son article, Graham soutient que les conditions contemporaines de développement des réseaux techniques sont particulièrement favorables à l’expression de ‘tendances sécessionnistes’ (selon ses termes) et au développement d’espaces‐réseaux de première classe, c’est‐à‐dire ‘des réseaux de transports, de télécommunications, d’énergie ou de distribution d’eau, nouveaux ou redéveloppés, qui sont adaptés précisément aux besoins d’espaces et d’utilisateurs puissants, au détriment d’espaces et d’utilisateurs moins puissants’. Dans cette réponse, je présente un certain nombre de travaux empiriques menés dans des contextes urbains et nationaux divers et qui me semblent aller à l’encontre de la thèse défendue par Graham. En conclusion, j’indique qu’il serait souhaitable que les études empiriques à venir approfondissent quatre dimensions du problème: le rôle de l’histoire et du temps long; les différences entre pays développés (équipés en réseaux d’infrastructures) et pays en développement (en voie d’équipement); la situation des territoires autres que ceux des grandes métropoles (et les interactions entre les différents types de territoires); et l’influence des régimes socio‐politiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Coutard, 2002. "‘Premium Network Spaces’: A Comment," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 166-174, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:26:y:2002:i:1:p:166-174
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00370
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    Cited by:

    1. Oviedo Hernandez, Daniel & Dávila, Julio D., 2016. "Transport, urban development and the peripheral poor in Colombia — Placing splintering urbanism in the context of transport networks," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 180-192.
    2. Timothy Moss, 2008. "‘Cold spots’ of Urban Infrastructure: ‘Shrinking’ Processes in Eastern Germany and the Modern Infrastructural Ideal," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 436-451, June.

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