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Analyzing Trade Liberalization Effects in the Egg Sector Using a Dynamic Gravity Model

Author

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  • Lota D. Tamini
  • Maurice Doyon
  • Rodrigue Simon

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="fr"> L'objectif de cette étude est d'explorer un scénario de libéralisation du commerce qui prend en considération l'effet de persistance des partenaires commerciaux. Nous développons un modèle de gravité qui prend en considération la dynamique de la marge extensive et la persistance des partenaires commerciaux. Notre contribution empirique est au niveau du secteur des œufs. Nos résultats indiquent que l'utilisation de modèle statique sous-estime l'impact de scénarios de libéralisation. Ainsi, les importations d’œufs de table au Canada suivant un tel scénario sont sous-estimées de plus de 50% par rapport au modèle dynamique. La spécification dynamique permet également d'expliquer pourquoi la libéralisation du commerce augmente souvent les échanges entre pays déjà partenaires commerciaux, alors que les gains au chapitre de la marge extensive sont modestes. Les résultats confirment également l'impact négatif des coûts fixes sur la probabilité des pays en développement de participer aux marchés de l'exportation. Ces résultats soulèvent donc des questions quant aux bénéfices de la libéralisation des échanges pour les pays en développement, en termes d'accès au marché en absence de traitements spécifiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Lota D. Tamini & Maurice Doyon & Rodrigue Simon, 2016. "Analyzing Trade Liberalization Effects in the Egg Sector Using a Dynamic Gravity Model," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 64(2), pages 383-411, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:64:y:2016:i:2:p:383-411
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    2. Lota D. Tamini & Aristide B. Valéa, 2021. "Investment in research and development and export performances of Canadian small and medium‐sized agri‐food firms," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 69(3), pages 311-336, September.
    3. Philippidis, G. & Resano, H. & Sanjuán, A.I., 2014. "Shifting Armington trade preferences: A re-examination of the Mercosur–EU negotiations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 21-32.
    4. Lota Tamini & Aristide B. Valéa, 2019. "Innovation Activities and Export Performance of Canadian Small and Medium-Sized Agri-Food Firms," CIRANO Working Papers 2019s-09, CIRANO.
    5. Lota Tamini & Mankan M. Koné & Aristide B. Valéa, 2019. "Impact de la modification de la structure tarifaire américaine sur les exportations bioalimentaires québécoises - Partie 1 : Une analyse par le biais des élasticités au commerce," CIRANO Project Reports 2019rp-02, CIRANO.
    6. Benavidez, Lauren & Xia, Tian, 2022. "A Gravity Model of Central American Organic Coffee Trade with the United States," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 53(1), March.

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    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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