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Do US Consumers’ Perceive Local and Organic Food Differently? An Analysis Based on Means-end Chain Analysis and Word Association

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  • Haas, Rainer
  • Sterns, james
  • Meixner, Oliver
  • Nyob, Diane-Isis
  • Traar, Verena

Abstract

The market of local and organic food is still a niche market in the USA, despite its strong growth rates. Both offer consumers an alternative to a globalized anonymous food supply chain. Yet local food and organic food seem to be overlapping and to some degree competing food concepts. While the organic food market somehow has managed to “mature”, being widely distributed in national supermarket chains, local food in the US still seems to be tied to a “grassroots food movement”, being mainly distributed over short food supply chains. With several trends indicating sustained growth for local and organic consumption, this paper first addresses different connotations of local food and compares them to standard definitions of organic food. The main focus is to explore the perception of US consumers towards local and organic food, using results from two different studies. Both studies use laddering techniques and word association tests, which were undertaken at Cornell University in New York State and at the University of Florida in the city of Gainesville. These findings are used to achieve a better understanding of the image of local and organic food, and the motives and values of local and organic food consumers.

Suggested Citation

  • Haas, Rainer & Sterns, james & Meixner, Oliver & Nyob, Diane-Isis & Traar, Verena, 2014. "Do US Consumers’ Perceive Local and Organic Food Differently? An Analysis Based on Means-end Chain Analysis and Word Association," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 4(3), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:ijofsd:164800
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.164800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hingley, Martin & Boone, Julie & Haley, Simon, 2010. "Local Food Marketing: Factors for Growth of Small Agri‐food Businesses in the UK," 2010 International European Forum, February 8-12, 2010, Innsbruck-Igls, Austria 100458, International European Forum on System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks.
    2. Kim Darby & Marvin T. Batte & Stan Ernst & Brian Roe, 2008. "Decomposing Local: A Conjoint Analysis of Locally Produced Foods," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 90(2), pages 476-486.
    3. Hingley, Martin & Boone, Julie & Haley, Simon, 2010. "Local Food Marketing as a Development Opportunity for Small UK Agri-Food Businesses," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 1(3), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Zepeda, Lydia & Leviten-Reid, Catherine, 2004. "Consumers' Views on Local Food," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 35(3), pages 1-6, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konrád Kiss & Csaba Ruszkai & Katalin Takács-György, 2019. "Examination of Short Supply Chains Based on Circular Economy and Sustainability Aspects," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-21, September.

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