My bibliography
Save this item
Economic Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Estimating the Growth Elasticity of Poverty
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Jerome Ballet & Damien Bazin & François‐Regis Mahieu, 2020.
"A policy framework for social sustainability: Social cohesion, equity and safety,"
Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1388-1394, September.
- Jérôme Ballet & Damien Bazin & François‐régis Mahieu, 2020. "A Policy Framework for Social Sustainability: Social Cohesion, Equity and Safety," Post-Print halshs-03043955, HAL.
- Lopez-Uribe, Maria del Pilar & Castells-Quintana, David & McDermott, Thomas K. J., 2017. "Geography, institutions and development: a review ofthe long-run impacts of climate change," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65147, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Hosnieh Mahoozi, 2016. "Growth elasticity of monetary and non-monetary poverty: an application to Iran," Working Papers 403, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
- Richard Gardiner & Petr Hajek, 2024. "The Role of R&D Intensity and Education in a Model of Inequality, Growth and Risk of Poverty: Evidence from Europe," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 1845-1870, March.
- Stephan Klasen, 2008.
"Poverty, undernutrition, and child mortality: Some inter-regional puzzles and their implicationsfor research and policy,"
The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 6(1), pages 89-115, March.
- Klasen, Stephan, 2006. "Poverty, Undernutrition, and Child Mortality: Some Inter-Regional Puzzles and their Implications for Research and Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 2509, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Stephan Klasen, 2007. "Poverty, Undernutrition, and Child Mortality: Some Inter-Regional Puzzles and their Implications for Research and Policy," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 156, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
- Klasen, Stephan, 2007. "Poverty, Undernutrition, and Child Mortality: Some Inter-Regional Puzzles and their Implications for Research and Policy," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 17, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
- Nadia Hassan & Atiq ur Rehman, 2021. "Examining the Inter-Sectoral Relationship, Productivity and Inclusive Growth of Pakistani and Indonesian Economies," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(1), pages 38-57, june.
- Salvador Perez-Moreno, 2011. "Financial development and poverty in developing countries: a causal analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 57-80, August.
- Bhuyan, Biswabhusan & Sahoo, Bimal Kishore & Suar, Damodar, 2020. "Nutritional status, poverty, and relative deprivation among socio-economic and gender groups in India: Is the growth inclusive?," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
- Eric Akobeng, 2017. "Gross Capital Formation, Institutions and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 136-164, April.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2009.
"Inequality and the Impact of Growth on Poverty: Comparative Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa,"
Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(5), pages 726-745.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2008. "Inequality and the Impact of Growth on Poverty: Comparative Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-107, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2009. "Inequality and the Impact of Growth on Poverty: Comparative Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 9809, GDI, The University of Manchester.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016.
"Mobile Phone Penetration, Mobile Banking and Inclusive Development in Africa,"
The African Finance Journal, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 18(1), pages 34-52.
- Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta C., 2016. "Mobile Phone Penetration, Mobile Banking and Inclusive Development in Africa," MPRA Paper 74650, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016. "Mobile Phone Penetration, Mobile Banking and Inclusive Development in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 16/021, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016. "Mobile Phone Penetration, Mobile Banking and Inclusive Development in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 16/021, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Evelyn Nwamaka Osaretin Ogbeide & David Onyinyechi Agu, 2015. "Poverty and Income Inequality in Nigeria: Any Causality?," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(3), pages 439-452, March.
- Araujo, Jair Andrade & Souza, Helson Gomes de & Tabosa, Francisco José Silva, 2019. "Income elasticities and inequality of poverty in urban and rural areas of the Brazilian states: a spatial approach," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- Zhang, Yue-Jun & Liu, Jing-Yue & Woodward, Richard T., 2023.
"Has Chinese Certified Emission Reduction trading reduced rural poverty in China?,"
Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 67(03), April.
- Yue‐Jun Zhang & Jing‐Yue Liu & Richard T. Woodward, 2023. "Has Chinese Certified Emission Reduction trading reduced rural poverty in China?," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 67(3), pages 438-458, July.
- -, 2015. "La economía del cambio climático en América Latina y el Caribe: paradojas y desafíos del desarrollo sostenible," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 37310 edited by Cepal.
- Chi-Chuan Lee & Chien-Chiang Lee, 2018. "The Impact of Country Risk on Income Inequality: A Multilevel Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(1), pages 139-162, February.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2018.
"Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review,"
Netnomics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 65-93, October.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2018. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review," Research Africa Network Working Papers 18/040, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta Nwachukwu, 2018. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 18/040, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta, 2018. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review," MPRA Paper 91531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2018. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review," AFEA Working Papers 18/034, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA).
- Richard Bluhm & Denis de Crombrugghe & Adam Szirmai, 2016. "Poverty Accounting. A fractional response approach to poverty decomposition," Working Papers 413, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
- Edgar J. Wilson & Kankesu Jayanthakumaran & Reetu Verma, 2022. "Urban poverty, growth, and inequality: A needed paradigm shift?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 941-961, May.
- Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo J. & Puerta-Cuartas, Alejandro & Beverinotti, Javier, 2024. "Efficiency in Poverty Reduction: A State-Level Analysis for Bolivia," IZA Discussion Papers 16794, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Yousef Makhlouf & Neil M. Kellard & Dmitri V. Vinogradov, 2020. "Finance‐Inequality Nexus: The Long And The Short Of It," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(4), pages 1977-1994, October.
- Asongu, Simplice, 2015.
"Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and the Spirit of Poverty in Africa,"
MPRA Paper
67301, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A. Asongu, 2015. "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and the Spirit of Poverty in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 15/006, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Simplice Asongu, 2015. "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and the Spirit of Poverty in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 15/006, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Ismael Ahamdanech & Carmelo García-Pérez & Mercedes Prieto-Alaiz, 2020. "A Stochastic Dominance Approach to Evaluating Pro-Poor Growth—An Application to the Spanish Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, February.
- Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Simplice A. Asongu & Julio Mukendi Kayembe, 2016.
"Middle Class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences,"
International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 527-549, October.
- Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Simplice Asongu & Julio Mukendi Kayembe, 2014. "Middle class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 14/026, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Simplice A. Asongu & Julio Mukendi Kayembe, 2014. "Middle class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences," Research Africa Network Working Papers 14/026, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Asongu, Simplice A, 2014. "Middle class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences," MPRA Paper 63797, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice Asongu, 2016.
"Reinventing Foreign Aid For Inclusive And Sustainable Development: Kuznets, Piketty And The Great Policy Reversal,"
Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 736-755, September.
- Asongu, Simplice, 2015. "Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: Kuznets, Piketty and the great policy reversal," MPRA Paper 67307, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice Asongu, 2015. "Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: Kuznets, Piketty and the great policy reversal," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 15/008, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Simplice A. Asongu, 2015. "Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: Kuznets, Piketty and the great policy reversal," Research Africa Network Working Papers 15/008, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Sudarno Sumarto & Marc Vothknecht & Laura Wijaya, "undated".
"Explaining the Regional Heterogeneity of Poverty: Evidence from Decentralized Indonesia,"
Working Papers
276, Publications Department.
- Sumarto, Sudarno & Vothknecht, Marc & Wijaya, Laura, 2014. "Explaining the Regional Heterogeneity of Poverty: Evidence from Decentralized Indonesia," MPRA Paper 57823, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Asongu, Simplice A. & Nwachukwu, Jacinta C., 2017.
"Quality of Growth Empirics: Comparative gaps, benchmarking and policy syndromes,"
Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 861-882.
- Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta, 2017. "Quality of Growth Empirics: Comparative Gaps, Benchmarking and Policy Syndromes," MPRA Paper 83072, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017. "Quality of Growth Empirics: Comparative Gaps, Benchmarking and Policy Syndromes," Research Africa Network Working Papers 17/034, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017. "Quality of Growth Empirics: Comparative Gaps, Benchmarking and Policy Syndromes," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 17/034, African Governance and Development Institute..
- R Gaiha & K Imai & M A Nandhi, 2005. "Millennium Development Goal of Halving Poverty in Asia and the Pacific Region: Progress, Prospects and Priorities," Economics Discussion Paper Series 0507, Economics, The University of Manchester.
- Salvador Pérez-Moreno, 2016. "Revisiting Growth-Poverty Relationship: A Medium-Term Causality Approach," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 84(4), pages 624-635, December.
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017.
"Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a survey,"
Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute.
17/009, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta, 2017. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a survey," MPRA Paper 79638, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a survey," Research Africa Network Working Papers 17/009, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Sadia ABBAS* & M. Masood AZEEM** & Khuda BAKHSH* & Alvina FATIMA* & Abdus SAMIE*, 2014. "POVERTY REDUCTION IN PAKISTAN: The Role of Agricultural and Industrial Subsector’s Growth," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 24(2), pages 143-157.
- Saari, M. Yusof & Dietzenbacher, Erik & Los, Bart, 2014. "Production interdependencies and poverty reduction across ethnic groups in Malaysia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 146-158.
- Kouadio, Hugues Kouassi & Gakpa, Lewis-Landry, 2022. "Do economic growth and institutional quality reduce poverty and inequality in West Africa?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 41-63.
- Fiona Tregenna, 2012.
"What are the distributional implications of halving poverty in South Africa when growth alone is not enough?,"
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(20), pages 2577-2596, July.
- Fiona Tregenna, 2012. "What are the distributional implications of halving poverty in South Africa when growth alone is not enough?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(20), pages 2577-2596, July.
- Fiona Tregenna, 2011. "What are the distributional implications of halving poverty in South Africa when growth alone is not enough?," Post-Print hal-00701865, HAL.
- Fiona Tregenna, 2011. "What are the Distributional Implications of Halving Poverty in South Africa when Growth Alone is not Enough?," Working Papers 215, Economic Research Southern Africa.
- Fosu, Augustin Kwasi, 2010. "Does inequality constrain poverty reduction programs? Evidence from Africa," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 818-827, November.
- Sirilius Seran, 2019. "Social Economic Status to the Number of Life Expectancy," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 166-171.
- Desire Avom & Fabrizio Carmignani & Abdour Chowdhury, "undated". "Four Scenarios of Poverty Reduction and the Role of Economic Policy," MRG Discussion Paper Series 3109, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
- van den Bergh, Jeroen, 2023. "Climate policy versus growth concerns: Suggestions for economic research and communication," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
- Fan, Shenggen & Johnson, Michael E. & Saurkar, Anuja & Makombe, Tsitsi, 2007.
"Investing in African agriculture to halve poverty by 2015,"
ReSAKSS issue notes
4, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
- Fan, Shenggen & Johnson, Michael & Saurkar, Anuja & Makombe, Tsitsi, 2008. "Investing in African agriculture to halve poverty by 2015:," IFPRI discussion papers 751, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
- Fan, S., 2008. "Investing in african agriculture to halve poverty by 2015," IWMI Working Papers H041613, International Water Management Institute.
- Christiaensen, Luc & Demery, Lionel & Kuhl, Jesper, 2011. "The (evolving) role of agriculture in poverty reduction--An empirical perspective," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 239-254, November.
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2009.
"An Economic Vulnerability Index: Its Design and Use for International Development Policy,"
Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 193-228.
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2008. "An Economic Vulnerability Index: Its Design and Use for International Development Policy," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-99, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Patrick GUILLAUMONT, 2009. "An Economic Vulnerability Index: Its Design and Use for International Development Policy," Working Papers 200907, CERDI.
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2011. "An Economic Vulnerability Index: Its Design and Use for International Development Policy," Working Papers halshs-00554328, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Phu Nguyen‐Van & Thi Kim Cuong Pham & Laurent Wagner, 2023.
"Equal opportunity and poverty reduction: How should aid be allocated?,"
Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 550-607, February.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Phu Nguyen-Van & Thi Kim Cuong Pham & Laurent Wagner, 2023. "Equal opportunity and poverty reduction: how should aid be allocated?," Post-Print hal-03676395, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Phu Nguyen‐van & Thi Kim Cuong Pham & Laurent Wagner, 2023. "Equal opportunity and poverty reduction: how should aid be allocated?," Post-Print hal-03928480, HAL.
- Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2023. "Do unilateral trade preferences help reduce poverty in beneficiary countries?," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 249-288, February.
- Darwati Susilastuti, 2018. "Agricultural Production and its Implications on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 309-320.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2023.
"Progress on Poverty in Africa: The Importance of Growth and Inequality,"
Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 32(Supplemen), pages 164-182.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2023. "Progress on Poverty in Africa: The Importance of Growth and Inequality," Working Papers 202313, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
- Félix, Elisabete Gomes Santana & Belo, Teresa Freitas, 2019. "The impact of microcredit on poverty reduction in eleven developing countries in south-east Asia," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 52.
- Christiaensen, Luc & Demery, Lionel & Kuhl, Jesper, 2006. "The role of agriculture in poverty reduction an empirical perspective," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4013, The World Bank.
- Catherine KORACHAIS & Patrick GUILLAUMONT, 2008.
"When unstable, growth is less pro poor,"
Working Papers
200827, CERDI.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais, 2011. "When unstable, growth is less pro poor," Working Papers halshs-00556672, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais, 2010. "When Unstable, Growth Is Less Pro-Poor," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-077, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais, 2011. "When unstable, growth is less pro poor," CERDI Working papers halshs-00556672, HAL.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2010.
"Inequality, Income, and Poverty: Comparative Global Evidence,"
Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1432-1446, December.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2010. "Inequality, income and poverty: comparative global evidence," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 14010, GDI, The University of Manchester.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2010. "Inequality, Income and Poverty: Comparative Global Evidence," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-093, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Simplice A. Asongu, 2014.
"Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: a survey,"
Research Africa Network Working Papers
14/033, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Simplice Asongu, 2014. "Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: a survey," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 14/033, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Asongu, Simplice, 2014. "Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: a survey," MPRA Paper 65300, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Jakob Haan & Regina Pleninger & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2022. "Does Financial Development Reduce the Poverty Gap?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 1-27, May.
- Dörffel, Christoph & Freytag, Andreas, 2023.
"The poverty effect of democratization,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
- Christoph Doerffel & Andreas Freytag, 2021. "The Poverty Effect of Democratization," Jena Economics Research Papers 2021-017, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
- Thomas Gries & Margarete Redlin, 2010. "Short-run and Long-run Dynamics of Growth,Inequality and Poverty in the Developing World," Working Papers CIE 29, Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics.
- Wasiu Adekunle Are, 2012. "Growth and Income Redistribution Components of Changes in Poverty: A Decomposition Analysis for Ireland, 1987-2005," Working Papers 201231, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
- Julie Subervie & Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais, 2006.
"How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival,"
Post-Print
hal-00221458, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais & Julie Subervie, 2010. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," Post-Print halshs-00566934, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais & Julie Subervie, 2011. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," Working Papers halshs-00557171, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais & Julie Subervie, 2010. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," Post-Print halshs-00566935, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais & Julie Subervie, 2008. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-51, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Patrick GUILLAUMONT & Catherine KORACHAIS & Julie SUBERVIE, 2006. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," Working Papers 200639, CERDI.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais & Julie Subervie, 2011. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," CERDI Working papers halshs-00557171, HAL.
- Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Korachais & Julie Subervie, 2008. "How Macroeconomic Instability Lowers Child Survival," Post-Print hal-00308772, HAL.
- repec:pra:mprapa:40684 is not listed on IDEAS
- Szirmai, Adam, 2013. "Institutions and economic growth: Summary and synthesis," MERIT Working Papers 2013-070, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
- Dieu Ne Dort Talla Fokam & Benjamin Fomba Kamga, 2023. "Ethnic diversity and poverty: the role of institutional quality," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 70(1), pages 27-61, March.
- Fosu, Augustin Kwasi, 2017.
"Growth, inequality, and poverty reduction in developing countries: Recent global evidence,"
Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 306-336.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2011. "Growth, Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence," CSAE Working Paper Series 2011-07, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2011. "Growth, inequality, and poverty reduction in developing countries: recent global evidence," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 14711, GDI, The University of Manchester.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2011. "Growth, Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-001, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Vincenzo Lombardo, 2011.
"Growth and Inequality Effects on Poverty Reduction in Italy,"
Rivista italiana degli economisti, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 2, pages 241-280.
- Vincenzo Lombardo, 2008. "Growth and inequality effects on poverty reduction in Italy," Discussion Papers 9_2008, D.E.S. (Department of Economic Studies), University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy.
- Lombardo, Vincenzo, 2008. "Growth and inequality effects on poverty reduction in Italy," MPRA Paper 14351, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Marinela ISTRATE & Raluca Ioana HOREA-ȘERBAN, 2018. "The dynamics of poverty and its consequences on regional inequalities in Romania," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 9, pages 63-86, June.
- Tarlok Singh, 2022. "Economic growth and the state of poverty in India: sectoral and provincial perspectives," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 1251-1302, August.
- Cao, Shixiong & Wang, Xiuqing & Wang, Guosheng, 2009. "Lessons learned from China's fall into the poverty trap," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 298-307.
- Enisan Akinlo, Anthony, 2021. "Dynamic Linkages Between Government-Interventionists’ Policies, Growth, Inequality And Poverty In Nigeria," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 8(2), pages 45-64, June.
- Unbreen Qayyum & Sohail Anjum & Samina Sabir, 2020. "Religion and economic development: new insights," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 47(4), pages 793-834, November.
- Chambers, Dustin & McLaughlin, Patrick & Stanley, Laura, 2018. "Regulation and Poverty: An Empirical Examination of the Relationship between the Incidence of Federal Regulation and the Occurrence of Poverty across the States," Working Papers 07672, George Mason University, Mercatus Center.
- Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2021. "Do Unilateral Trade Preferences Help Reduce Poverty in Beneficiary Countries?," EconStor Preprints 247346, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
- Nkechi S. OWOO & Robert OSEI & Stephen AFRANIE, 2020. "Exploring the dynamics of micro- level consumption inequality in Ghana," Working Paper 5156dca6-42ff-4195-a423-5, Agence française de développement.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Lieven De Moor, 2015.
"Recent advances in finance for inclusive development: a survey,"
Research Africa Network Working Papers
15/005, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Asongu, Simplice & De Moor, Lieven, 2015. "Recent advances in finance for inclusive development: a survey," MPRA Paper 67299, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice Asongu & De Moor Lieven, 2015. "Recent advances in finance for inclusive development: a survey," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 15/005, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Luc Christiaensen & Lionel Demery & Jesper Kühl, 2010. "The (Evolving) Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-036, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Hichem AYAD, 2016. "Poverty, Inequality And Economic Growth In Algeria: An Ardl Approach," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 5(1), pages 1-20, JULY.
- Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Mulunda Kabange, Martin, 2018. "Constitutional instability and Poverty: Some Empirical Evidence," MPRA Paper 84501, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2010.
"Assessing the Economic Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States and the Least Developed Countries,"
Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(5), pages 828-854.
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2007. "Assessing the Economic Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States and the Least Developed Countries," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2007-40, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2010. "Assessing the Economic Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States and the Least Developed Countries," Working Papers id:2625, eSocialSciences.
- Patrick GUILLAUMONT, 2009. "Assessing the Economic Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States and the Least Developed Countries," Working Papers 200913, CERDI.
- Anand Sahasranaman & Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, 2021. "Dynamics of reallocation within India’s income distribution," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 1-23, June.
- Bluhm, Richard & de Crombrugghe, Denis & Szirmai, Adam, 2018. "Poverty accounting," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 237-255.
- Perera, Liyanage Devangi H. & Lee, Grace H.Y., 2013. "Have economic growth and institutional quality contributed to poverty and inequality reduction in Asia?," MPRA Paper 52763, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2021. "Economic complexity and poverty in developing countries," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 416-429, October.
- Maria Emma Santos, Carlos Dabus and Fernando Delbianco, 2016. "Growth and Poverty Revisited from a Multidimensional Perspective," OPHI Working Papers ophiwp105.pdf, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
- Florent Bresson, 2022.
"Comparing Poverty Variations: A Robustness Assessment of the MDGs’ Achievements with Respect to Poverty Alleviation,"
Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 68(4), pages 1007-1031, December.
- Florent Bresson, 2021. "Comparing poverty variations: A robustness assessment of the MDGs' achievements with respect to poverty alleviation," Post-Print hal-03419316, HAL.
- Inmaculada Martinez-Zarzoso & Leon Pilgrim, 2023. "Revisiting the link between income inequality and emissions," Working Papers 2023.04, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
- Alaa Mohamd Shoukry & Musarrat Jabeen & Khalid Zaman & Showkat Gani & Alamzeb Aamir, 2018. "A note on poverty, growth, and inequality nexus: evidence from a panel of sub-Saharan African countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(5), pages 2173-2195, September.
- Saari, M. Yusof & Rahman, M. Affan Abdul & Hassan, Azman & Habibullah, Muzafar Shah, 2016. "Estimating the impact of minimum wages on poverty across ethnic groups in Malaysia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 490-502.
- Anita Fikti Utami & Toni Wijaya & Sukidjo Sukidjo, 2020. "The Antecedent of Gross Domestic Regional Bruto in Jakarta Province, Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 196-200.
- Haroon Jamal, 2006. "Does Inequality Matter for Poverty Reduction? Evidence from Pakistan’s Poverty Trends," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 45(3), pages 439-459.
- Anton Michálek & Ján Výbošťok, 2019. "Economic Growth, Inequality and Poverty in the EU," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 141(2), pages 611-630, January.
- Antonelli, Cristiano & Gehringer, Agnieszka, 2017. "Technological change, rent and income inequalities: A Schumpeterian approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 85-98.
- Muhammad Shahbaz & Ijaz Rehman & Nurul Mahdzan, 2014.
"Linkages between income inequality, international remittances and economic growth in Pakistan,"
Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 1511-1535, May.
- Shahbaz, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Ijaz & Ahmad Mahdzan, Nurul Shahnaz, 2013. "Linkages between Income Inequality, International Remittances and Economic Growth in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 45577, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Mar 2013.
- Egla Mansi & Eglantina Hysa & Mirela Panait & Marian Catalin Voica, 2020. "Poverty—A Challenge for Economic Development? Evidences from Western Balkan Countries and the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.
- Patrick GUILLAUMONT, 2007.
"EVI and its Use. Design of an Economic Vulnerability Index and its Use for International Development Policy,"
Working Papers
200714, CERDI.
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2011. "EVI and its Use. Design of an Economic Vulnerability Index and its Use for International Development Policy," Working Papers halshs-00557091, HAL.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2010. "The Effect of Income Distribution on the Ability of Growth to Reduce Poverty: Evidence from Rural and Urban African Economies," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(3), pages 1034-1053, July.
- Cerra,Valerie & Lama,Ruy & Loayza,Norman V., 2021.
"Links between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty : A Survey,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
9603, The World Bank.
- Ms. Valerie Cerra & Mr. Ruy Lama & Norman Loayza, 2021. "Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey," IMF Working Papers 2021/068, International Monetary Fund.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016.
"Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and Poverty in Africa,"
European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 13(2), pages 221-246, December.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016. "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and Poverty in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 16/040, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta, 2016. "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and Poverty in Africa," MPRA Paper 76586, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2016.
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016. "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and Poverty in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 16/040, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Patrick Guillaumont, 2010. "Assessing the Economic Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries," Post-Print hal-00594797, HAL.
- Adams, Richard Jr. & Page, John, 2005. "Do international migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1645-1669, October.
- Mohamed Isse Ibrahim & Zahir Mohamed Omar & Ali Yassin Sheikh Ali3, 2017. "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Somalia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 713-720.
- Aiyemo, Babatunde, 2020. "Recessions and the vulnerable," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
- Ngepah, Nicholas & Espoir, Delphin Kamanda, 2018. "Binding constraints of economic growth on poverty: A dynamic panel data analysis," MPRA Paper 92136, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Oct 2018.
- Ismael Fofana & Margaret Chitiga & Ramos Emmanuel Mabugu, 2023. "Is Africa on Track to Ending Poverty by 2030?," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 32(Supplemen), pages 87-98.
- Fabrizio Carmignani, 2011.
"The Making of Pro‐Poor Growth,"
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 58(5), pages 656-684, November.
- Fabrizio Carmignani, "undated". "The Making of Pro-poor Growth," MRG Discussion Paper Series 2909, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
- Dieu Ne Dort Talla Fokam & Paul Ningaye & Celestin Chameni Nembua, 2020. "Ethnic Diversity Management and Poverty in Developing Countries," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 19(1), pages 47-60, June.
- Oberdabernig, Doris A., 2013.
"Revisiting the Effects of IMF Programs on Poverty and Inequality,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 113-142.
- Doris A. Oberdabernig, 2012. "Revisiting the Effects of IMF Programs on Poverty and Inequality," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp144, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
- Oberdabernig, Doris Anita, 2012. "Revisiting the Effects of IMF Programs on Poverty and Inequality," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 144, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
- Christiaensen, Luc & Demery, Lionel & Kuhl, Jesper, 2011.
"The (evolving) role of agriculture in poverty reduction--An empirical perspective,"
Journal of Development Economics,
Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 239-254, November.
- Christiaensen,Luc & Demery,Lionel & Kuhl, Jesper, 2010. "The (Evolving) Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction: An Empirical Perspective," WIDER Working Paper Series 036, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Husain AS M, Pd, 2022. "The Policy of Primary Needs Assistance for the Economic Independence of the Poor Community of Makassar (Case Study of Recipients of the Family Hope Program)," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 10(1), pages 51-56, January.
- Huimin, Liu, 2013. "The impact of human behavior on ecological threshold: Positive or negative?—Grey relational analysis of ecological footprint, energy consumption and environmental protection," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 711-719.
- Kalwij, Adriaan & Verschoor, Arjan, 2007. "Not by growth alone: The role of the distribution of income in regional diversity in poverty reduction," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 805-829, May.
- Frank Ackerman, "undated".
"The Shrinking Gains from Trade: A Critical Assessment of Doha Round Projections,"
GDAE Working Papers
05-01, GDAE, Tufts University.
- Ackerman, Frank, 2005. "The Shrinking Gains from Trade: A Critical Assessment of Doha Round Projections," Working Papers 15580, Tufts University, Global Development and Environment Institute.
- Newman, John L. & Azevedo, João Pedro & Saavedra, Jaime & Molina, Ezequiel, 2008. "The Real Bottom Line: Benchmarking Performance in Poverty Reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean," MPRA Paper 85585, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Apr 2010.
- Fiona Tregenna, 2011. "Halving Poverty in South Africa: Growth and Distributional Aspects," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-060, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Francesco Burchi & Daniele Malerba & Claudio E. Montenegro & Nicole Rippin, 2022. "Assessing Trends in Multidimensional Poverty During the MDGs," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 68(S2), pages 317-346, December.
- Lu Liu & Yu Tian, 2022. "Does the Compact City Paradigm Help Reduce Poverty? Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-19, May.
- Costanza Naguib, 2017.
"The Relationship between Inequality and Growth: Evidence from new data,"
Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 153(III), pages 183-225, September.
- Costanza Naguib, 2017. "The Relationship between Inequality and Growth: Evidence from New Data," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 153(3), pages 183-225, July.
- Dzator, Janet & Acheampong, Alex O. & Appiah-Otoo, Isaac & Dzator, Michael, 2023. "Leveraging digital technology for development: Does ICT contribute to poverty reduction?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4).
- Halkos, George & Gkampoura, Eleni-Christina, 2021. "Reviewing the 17 Sustainable Development Goals: Importance and Progress," MPRA Paper 105329, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Raileanu Szeles, Monica, 2014. "A Multidimensional Approach to the Inclusiveness of economic Growth in the New Member States," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 5-24, June.
- Ke-Mei Chen & Te-Mu Wang, 2015. "Determinants of Poverty Status in Taiwan: A Multilevel Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 123(2), pages 371-389, September.
- Frank Ackerman, 2006. "Assessing the Effects of Trade Liberalisation: A Critical Examination," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 3, July.
- Khalid Zaman & Sadaf Shamsuddin, 2018. "Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in a Panel of Latin America and the Caribbean Countries: A New Evidence of Pro-poor Growth," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 595-619, April.
- Castelar, Pablo Urano De Carvalho & Irffi, Guilherme & Tabosa, Francisco José Silva, 2016. "Brazil, 1981-2013: the effects of economic growth and income inequality on poverty," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- Dustin Chambers & Patrick A. McLaughlin & Laura Stanley, 2019. "Regulation and poverty: an empirical examination of the relationship between the incidence of federal regulation and the occurrence of poverty across the US states," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 131-144, July.
- Rapanna, Patta, 2021. "The Policy of Primary Needs Assistance for the Economic Independence of the Poor Community of Makassar (Case Study of Recipients of the Family Hope Program)," OSF Preprints 5rx3u, Center for Open Science.
- Aloui, Zouhaier, 2019. "Have economic growth and the quality of governance contributed to poverty reduction and improved well-being in African countries?," MPRA Paper 95139, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Burchi, Francesco & Malerba, Daniele & Rippin, Nicole & Montenegro, Claudio E., 2019. "Comparing global trends in multidimensional and income poverty and assessing horizontal inequalities," IDOS Discussion Papers 2/2019, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2018. "The Recent Growth Resurgence in Africa and Poverty Reduction: The Context and Evidence," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 27(1), pages 92-107.
- Daniele Malerba, 2018. "How to reduce poverty and address climate change? An empirical cross-country analysis and the roles of economic growth and inequality," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 322018, GDI, The University of Manchester.
- Tregenna, Fiona, 2011. "Halving Poverty in South Africa: Growth and Distributional Aspects," WIDER Working Paper Series 060, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Majid Khan & Dr. Naila Nazir, 2023. "Economic Growth and Social Equity: An Empirical Analysis of Inclusive Growth in Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(4), pages 734-738.
- Alex Bowen, 2014. "Green growth," Chapters, in: Giles Atkinson & Simon Dietz & Eric Neumayer & Matthew Agarwala (ed.), Handbook of Sustainable Development, chapter 15, pages 237-251, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2010. "Income Distribution and Growth's Ability to Reduce Poverty: Evidence from Rural and Urban African Economies," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-092, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Smyth, Russell, 2017.
"Ethnic Diversity and Poverty,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 285-302.
- Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & Russell Smyth, 2016. "Ethnic Diversity and Poverty," Monash Economics Working Papers 33-16, Monash University, Department of Economics.
- Bluhm R & Crombrugghe D.P.I. de & Szirmai A., 2013. "The pace of poverty reduction - A fractional response approach," MERIT Working Papers 2013-051, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
- Jorge Garza-Rodriguez, 2018. "Poverty and Economic Growth in Mexico," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-9, September.
- Wenzel, Tina, 2009. "Beyond GDP - Measuring the Wealth of Nations," MPRA Paper 87288, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 02 Feb 2009.
- Daniele Malerba, 2020.
"The Trade-off Between Poverty Reduction and Carbon Emissions, and the Role of Economic Growth and Inequality: An Empirical Cross-Country Analysis Using a Novel Indicator,"
Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 150(2), pages 587-615, July.
- Balasubramanian, P. & Burchi, F. & Malerba, D., 2023. "Does economic growth reduce multidimensional poverty? Evidence from low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
- Hadi Esfahani & Seyed Karimi, 2014. "The Distributional Consequences of Economic Growth and Public Spending Programs in Iran," Working Papers 891, Economic Research Forum, revised Dec 2014.
- Mcknight, Abigail, 2019. "Understanding the relationship between poverty, inequality and growth: a review of existing evidence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 103458, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Jack, John Kwane Adu & Amoah, Emmanuel K. S. & Hope, Eric & Okyere, Frimpong, 2021. "Should Ghana Legalize the Commercial Use of Motor Bikes and Tricycles as Means of Public Transport? A Case Study of Five Selected Regions in Ghana," SocArXiv shuk5, Center for Open Science.
- T. Tahir & M. Hasan, 2018. "Poverty's Characteristics and its Reduction Strategies: A Case Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 426-440.
- Yohannes Kefale Mogess & Zerayehu Sime Eshete & Abadi Teferi Alemaw, 2023. "Economic growth and poverty reduction: Evidence from Sub‐Saharan African (SSA) countries," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(2), pages 251-278, June.
- Alvina Fatima & Muhammad Masood Azeem & Sadia Abbas & Sultan Ali Adil, 2014. "Linkages between Services Sector’s Growth and Poverty in Pakistan," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 15(2), pages 225-240, September.
- Abigail McKnight, 2019. "Understanding the relationship between poverty, inequality and growth: a review of existing evidence," CASE Papers /216, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
- Van Le, Dao & Tran, Tuyen Quang, 2022. "Does the private sector increase inequality? Evidence from a transitional country," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 451-466.
- Yogeeswari Subramaniam & Tajul Ariffin Masron & Mastura A. Wahab & Md Aslam Mia, 2021. "The impact of microfinance on poverty and income inequality in developing countries," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 35(1), pages 36-48, May.