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Economic Growth and Social Equity: An Empirical Analysis of Inclusive Growth in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Majid Khan

    (PhD. Scholar, University of Peshawar, Pakistan)

  • Dr. Naila Nazir

    (Associate Professor, University of Peshawar, Pakistan)

Abstract

In this thesis we look at how IG works in Pakistan. Inclusive growth enhances social chances for all segments of society throughout economic development. The study main objective was the measurement of the inclusive growth in Pakistan from 1980 to 2019 in the light of the Asian Development Bank's methodology. Economic growth job creation improved transportation easier access and a healthier natural environment are all indicators of inclusive growth. Pakistan has accomplished sufficient inclusive growth according to the statistics. Government health spending GDP growth, and the share of agriculture and industry in GDP are all positively connected. These variables enhance inclusion, as demonstrated. Employment income disparity and poverty all act as roadblocks to inclusive growth. All members of society benefit from economic development, as the growth history found a strong correlation between inclusive growth and GDP growth rate per capita. Therefore, real GDP per capita growth may help achieve equitable development by improving living standards and opening new economic opportunities especially for the poor. Economic growth can improve people's lives for the better if we put an emphasis on investing in people social safety nets and new business creation and entrepreneurship. Poverty reduction measures should be put in place to allow the poor increased access to education training and employment opportunities. Equal access to social safety nets and educational and professional development opportunities may help bring income inequality down. Promote initiative capital expenditure, and the development of high-quality jobs. Prioritizing healthcare infrastructure accessibility and quality is essential for equitable growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Majid Khan & Dr. Naila Nazir, 2023. "Economic Growth and Social Equity: An Empirical Analysis of Inclusive Growth in Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(4), pages 734-738.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:12:y:2023:i:4:p:734-738
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ifzal Ali & Hyun Hwa Son, 2007. "Measuring Inclusive Growth," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(01), pages 11-31.
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    7. Ganesh Rauniyar & Ravi Kanbur, 2010. "Inclusive growth and inclusive development: a review and synthesis of Asian Development Bank literature," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 455-469.
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