IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/r/eee/renene/v60y2013icp633-636.html
   My bibliography  Save this item

Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules

Citations

Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
as


Cited by:

  1. Cubukcu, M. & Akanalci, A., 2020. "Real-time inspection and determination methods of faults on photovoltaic power systems by thermal imaging in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1231-1238.
  2. Benjamin Oluwamuyiwa Olorunfemi & Omolola A. Ogbolumani & Nnamdi Nwulu, 2022. "Solar Panels Dirt Monitoring and Cleaning for Performance Improvement: A Systematic Review on Smart Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, September.
  3. Yao, Wanxiang & Kong, Xiangru & Xu, Ai & Xu, Puyan & Wang, Yan & Gao, Weijun, 2023. "New models for the influence of rainwater on the performance of photovoltaic modules under different rainfall conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
  4. Yiqing Dai & Yu Bai, 2020. "Performance Improvement for Building Integrated Photovoltaics in Practice: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, December.
  5. AlZahrani, Khaled S., 2023. "Experimental investigation of soiling impact on PV module performance in Yanbu Al Sinaiyah, Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
  6. Xie, Jun & Zhao, Bingzi & Zhang, Hang & Fu, Zheng & Yang, Tianhua & Li, Rundong, 2023. "Experimental study on the effect of dust particle deposition on photovoltaic performance of urban buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
  7. Chanchangi, Yusuf N. & Ghosh, Aritra & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2020. "Dust and PV Performance in Nigeria: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
  8. Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah Al & Dargusch, Paul & Wadley, David & Zulkarnain, Noor Azwa & Aziz, Ammar Abdul, 2022. "A review of research on agrivoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
  9. Bouaddi, S. & Ihlal, A. & Fernández-García, A., 2017. "Comparative analysis of soiling of CSP mirror materials in arid zones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 437-449.
  10. Erdenedavaa, Purevdalai & Akisawa, Atsushi & Adiyabat, Amarbayar & Otgonjanchiv, Erdenesuvd, 2019. "Observation and modeling of dust deposition on glass tube of evacuated solar thermal collectors in Mongolia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 613-621.
  11. Guan, Yanling & Zhang, Hao & Xiao, Bin & Zhou, Zhi & Yan, Xuzhou, 2017. "In-situ investigation of the effect of dust deposition on the performance of polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1273-1284.
  12. Hu, Weiwei & Li, Xingcai & Wang, Juan & Tian, Zihang & Zhou, Bin & Wu, Jinpeng & Li, Runmin & Li, Wencang & Ma, Ning & Kang, Jixuan & Wang, Yong & Tian, Jialong & Dai, Jibin, 2022. "Experimental research on the convective heat transfer coefficient of photovoltaic panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 820-826.
  13. Hua, Zhengcao & Ma, Chao & Lian, Jijian & Pang, Xiulan & Yang, Weichao, 2019. "Optimal capacity allocation of multiple solar trackers and storage capacity for utility-scale photovoltaic plants considering output characteristics and complementary demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 721-733.
  14. Alkharusi, Tarik & Huang, Gan & Markides, Christos N., 2024. "Characterisation of soiling on glass surfaces and their impact on optical and solar photovoltaic performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
  15. Umar, Shayan & Waqas, Adeel & Tanveer, Waqas & Shahzad, Nadia & Janjua, Abdul Kashif & Dehghan, Maziar & Qureshi, Muhammad Salik & Shakir, Sehar, 2023. "A building integrated solar PV surface-cleaning setup to optimize the electricity output of PV modules in a polluted atmosphere," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
  16. Wang, J. & Xiao, F. & Zhao, H., 2021. "Thermoelectric, piezoelectric and photovoltaic harvesting technologies for pavement engineering," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  17. Ghosh, Santosh & Yadav, Vinod Kumar & Mukherjee, Vivekananda, 2018. "Evaluation of cumulative impact of partial shading and aerosols on different PV array topologies through combined Shannon's entropy and DEA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 765-775.
  18. Jamil, Wan Juzaili & Abdul Rahman, Hasimah & Shaari, Sulaiman & Salam, Zainal, 2017. "Performance degradation of photovoltaic power system: Review on mitigation methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 876-891.
  19. Ahmed, Eihab E.E. & Demirci, Alpaslan & Tercan, Said Mirza, 2023. "Optimal sizing and techno-enviro-economic feasibility assessment of solar tracker-based hybrid energy systems for rural electrification in Sudan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1057-1070.
  20. Ullah, Asad & Imran, Hassan & Maqsood, Zaki & Butt, Nauman Zafar, 2019. "Investigation of optimal tilt angles and effects of soiling on PV energy production in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 830-843.
  21. Polo, Jesús & Martín-Chivelet, Nuria & Sanz-Saiz, Carlos & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & López, Gabriel & Alonso-Abella, Miguel & Battles, Francisco J. & Marzo, Aitor & Hanrieder, Natalie, 2021. "Modeling soiling losses for rooftop PV systems in suburban areas with nearby forest in Madrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 420-428.
  22. Mingzhi Zhao & Rong Yu & Chun Chang & Daorina Bao & Aohan Mei & Yingjie Liu & Ningbo Wang, 2023. "Effect of Sand and Dust Shading on the Output Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Modules in Desertification Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, December.
  23. Hassan Z. Al Garni, 2022. "The Impact of Soiling on PV Module Performance in Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
  24. Gherboudj, Imen & Ghedira, Hosni, 2016. "Assessment of solar energy potential over the United Arab Emirates using remote sensing and weather forecast data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1210-1224.
  25. Pankaj Borah & Leonardo Micheli & Nabin Sarmah, 2023. "Analysis of Soiling Loss in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Impact of Atmospheric Parameters, Soil Properties, and Mitigation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
  26. Hammad, Bashar & Al–Abed, Mohammad & Al–Ghandoor, Ahmed & Al–Sardeah, Ali & Al–Bashir, Adnan, 2018. "Modeling and analysis of dust and temperature effects on photovoltaic systems’ performance and optimal cleaning frequency: Jordan case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2218-2234.
  27. Alshawaf, Mohammad & Poudineh, Rahmatallah & Alhajeri, Nawaf S., 2020. "Solar PV in Kuwait: The effect of ambient temperature and sandstorms on output variability and uncertainty," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  28. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Prasetyono, Eka & Wicaksana, Ragil W. & Windarko, Novie A. & Sedraoui, Khaled & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2016. "On the investigation of photovoltaic output power reduction due to dust accumulation and weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 836-844.
  29. Agata Zdyb & Slawomir Gulkowski, 2020. "Performance Assessment of Four Different Photovoltaic Technologies in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, January.
  30. Tanesab, Julius & Parlevliet, David & Whale, Jonathan & Urmee, Tania, 2018. "Energy and economic losses caused by dust on residential photovoltaic (PV) systems deployed in different climate areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 401-412.
  31. Mithhu, Md. Mahamudul Hasan & Rima, Tahmina Ahmed & Khan, M. Ryyan, 2021. "Global analysis of optimal cleaning cycle and profit of soiling affected solar panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
  32. Ischia Kurniawati & Yonmo Sung, 2024. "A Review of Heat Dissipation and Absorption Technologies for Enhancing Performance in Photovoltaic–Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-30, April.
  33. Saheli Sengupta & Aritra Ghosh & Tapas K. Mallick & Chandan Kumar Chanda & Hiranmay Saha & Indrajit Bose & Joydip Jana & Samarjit Sengupta, 2021. "Model Based Generation Prediction of SPV Power Plant Due to Weather Stressed Soiling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
  34. Babatunde, A.A. & Abbasoglu, S. & Senol, M., 2018. "Analysis of the impact of dust, tilt angle and orientation on performance of PV Plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1017-1026.
  35. You, Siming & Lim, Yu Jie & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2018. "On the temporal modelling of solar photovoltaic soiling: Energy and economic impacts in seven cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1136-1146.
  36. Yadav, Amit Kumar & Chandel, S.S., 2017. "Identification of relevant input variables for prediction of 1-minute time-step photovoltaic module power using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 955-969.
  37. Daher, Daha Hassan & Gaillard, Léon & Amara, Mohamed & Ménézo, Christophe, 2018. "Impact of tropical desert maritime climate on the performance of a PV grid-connected power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 729-737.
  38. Ballestrín, Jesús & Polo, Jesús & Martín-Chivelet, Nuria & Barbero, Javier & Carra, Elena & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & Marzo, Aitor, 2022. "Soiling forecasting of solar plants: A combined heuristic approach and autoregressive model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
  39. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Al-Sawafta, Israa & Ben Hamadou, Dhouha, 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigations of dust effect on CSP performance under United Arab Emirates weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 263-276.
  40. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Al-Sawafta, Israa & Said, Zafar, 2019. "Impact of dust on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems under United Arab Emirates weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 287-297.
  41. Huang, Pengluan & Hu, Guoqiang & Zhao, Xiaodong & Lu, Luyi & Ding, Honggang & Li, Jianlan, 2022. "Effect of organics on the adhesion of dust to PV panel surfaces under condensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
  42. Yu Jiang & Lin Lu, 2016. "Experimentally Investigating the Effect of Temperature Differences in the Particle Deposition Process on Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Modules," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-9, October.
  43. Karim Menoufi, 2017. "Dust Accumulation on the Surface of Photovoltaic Panels: Introducing the Photovoltaic Soiling Index (PVSI)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
  44. Nsengiyumva, Walter & Chen, Shi Guo & Hu, Lihua & Chen, Xueyong, 2018. "Recent advancements and challenges in Solar Tracking Systems (STS): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 250-279.
  45. Chiteka, Kudzanayi & Arora, Rajesh & Sridhara, S.N. & Enweremadu, C.C., 2021. "Optimizing wind barrier and photovoltaic array configuration in soiling mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 225-236.
  46. Lu, Hao & Zhao, Wenjun, 2019. "CFD prediction of dust pollution and impact on an isolated ground-mounted solar photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 829-840.
  47. Raillani, Benyounes & Salhi, Mourad & Chaatouf, Dounia & Bria, Abir & Amraqui, Samir & Mezrhab, Ahmed, 2023. "A new proposed method to mitigate the soiling rate of a photovoltaic array using first-row height," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
  48. Zeshan Abbas & Khanji Harijan & Pervez Hameed & Farman Bhayo, 2017. "Effect of Dust on the Performance of Photovoltaic System (A Case Study of Quaid-E-Azam Solar Park Bahawalpur, Pakistan)," Noble International Journal of Scientific Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 1(6), pages 73-79, June.
  49. Ghosh, Santosh & Yadav, Vinod Kumar & Mukherjee, Vivekananda & Yadav, Pankaj, 2017. "Evaluation of relative impact of aerosols on photovoltaic cells through combined Shannon's entropy and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 344-353.
  50. Marco Balato & Carlo Petrarca & Annalisa Liccardo & Martina Botti & Luigi Verolino, 2023. "A Fast Reconfiguration Technique for Boost-Based DMPPT PV Systems Based on Deterministic Clustering Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-19, December.
  51. Tuhibur Rahman & Ahmed Al Mansur & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Md. Siddikur Rahman & Ratil H. Ashique & Mohamad Abou Houran & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Eklas Hossain, 2023. "Investigation of Degradation of Solar Photovoltaics: A Review of Aging Factors, Impacts, and Future Directions toward Sustainable Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
  52. Wang, Zhaohua & Li, Yi & Wang, Ke & Huang, Zhimin, 2017. "Environment-adjusted operational performance evaluation of solar photovoltaic power plants: A three stage efficiency analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1153-1162.
  53. Maruthi Prasad, R. & Krishnamoorthy, A., 2018. "Design, construction, testing and performance of split power solar source using mirror photovoltaic glass for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 374-387.
  54. Jufri, Fauzan Hanif & Oh, Seongmun & Jung, Jaesung, 2019. "Development of Photovoltaic abnormal condition detection system using combined regression and Support Vector Machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 457-467.
  55. Li, Fuxiang & Yuan, Ziming & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Experimental investigation of soiling losses on photovoltaic in high-density urban environments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 369(C).
  56. Ali Hasan Shah & Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Abdulrahman Alraeesi, 2020. "The Influence of Cleaning Frequency of Photovoltaic Modules on Power Losses in the Desert Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-15, November.
  57. Chanchangi, Yusuf N. & Ghosh, Aritra & Baig, Hasan & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2021. "Soiling on PV performance influenced by weather parameters in Northern Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 874-892.
  58. Lu, Hao & Zhao, Wenjun, 2018. "Effects of particle sizes and tilt angles on dust deposition characteristics of a ground-mounted solar photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 514-526.
  59. Iman El-Mahallawi & Engy Elshazly & Mohamed Ramadan & Reem Nasser & Moaaz Yasser & Seif El-Badry & Mahmoud Elthakaby & Olugbenga Timo Oladinrin & Muhammad Qasim Rana, 2022. "Solar PV Panels-Self-Cleaning Coating Material for Egyptian Climatic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, September.
  60. Mellit, A. & Tina, G.M. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2018. "Fault detection and diagnosis methods for photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-17.
  61. Carmen Otilia Rusănescu & Marin Rusănescu & Irina Aura Istrate & Gabriel Alexandru Constantin & Mihaela Begea, 2023. "The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
  62. Zarei, Tahereh & Abdolzadeh, Morteza, 2016. "Optical and thermal modeling of a tilted photovoltaic module with sand particles settled on its front surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 51-66.
  63. Megan K. Seibert & William E. Rees, 2021. "Through the Eye of a Needle: An Eco-Heterodox Perspective on the Renewable Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
  64. Dávid Matusz-Kalász & István Bodnár, 2021. "Operation Problems of Solar Panel Caused by the Surface Contamination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, September.
  65. Khan, M. Ryyan & Hanna, Amir & Sun, Xingshu & Alam, Muhammad A., 2017. "Vertical bifacial solar farms: Physics, design, and global optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 240-248.
  66. Hammad, Bashar & Al-Sardeah, Ali & Al-Abed, Mohammad & Nijmeh, Salem & Al-Ghandoor, Ahmed, 2017. "Performance and economic comparison of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems in Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 827-839.
  67. Maruthi Prasad, R. & Krishnamoorthy, A., 2019. "Design validation and analysis of the drive range enhancement and battery bank deration in electric vehicle integrated with split power solar source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 106-116.
  68. Mina Nezamisavojbolaghi & Erfan Davodian & Amal Bouich & Mouhaydine Tlemçani & Oumaima Mesbahi & Fernando M. Janeiro, 2023. "The Impact of Dust Deposition on PV Panels’ Efficiency and Mitigation Solutions: Review Article," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
  69. Ullah, Asad & Amin, Amir & Haider, Turab & Saleem, Murtaza & Butt, Nauman Zafar, 2020. "Investigation of soiling effects, dust chemistry and optimum cleaning schedule for PV modules in Lahore, Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 456-468.
  70. Cherupurakal, Nizamudeen & Mozumder, Mohammad Sayem & Mourad, Abdel- Hamid I. & Lalwani, Shubra, 2021. "Recent advances in superhydrophobic polymers for antireflective self-cleaning solar panels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  71. Gholami, Aslan & Saboonchi, Ahmad & Alemrajabi, Ali Akbar, 2017. "Experimental study of factors affecting dust accumulation and their effects on the transmission coefficient of glass for solar applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 466-473.
  72. Sánchez-Barroso, Gonzalo & González-Domínguez, Jaime & García-Sanz-Calcedo, Justo & Sanz, Joaquín García, 2021. "Markov chains estimation of the optimal periodicity for cleaning photovoltaic panels installed in the dehesa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 537-549.
  73. Dida, Mustapha & Boughali, Slimane & Bechki, Djamel & Bouguettaia, Hamza, 2020. "Output power loss of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules due to dust accumulation in Saharan environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
  74. Chanchangi, Yusuf N. & Ghosh, Aritra & Micheli, Leonardo & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2022. "Soiling mapping through optical losses for Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 995-1008.
  75. Adak, Deepanjana & Bhattacharyya, Raghunath & Barshilia, Harish C., 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the multifunctional self-cleaning nanostructured coatings for PV panels, CSP mirrors and related solar devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  76. Irene Romero-Fiances & Emilio Muñoz-Cerón & Rafael Espinoza-Paredes & Gustavo Nofuentes & Juan De la Casa, 2019. "Analysis of the Performance of Various PV Module Technologies in Peru," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
  77. Dhaouadi, Rached & Al-Othman, Amani & Aidan, Ahmed A. & Tawalbeh, Muhammad & Zannerni, Rawan, 2021. "A characterization study for the properties of dust particles collected on photovoltaic (PV) panels in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 133-140.
  78. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
  79. Santhakumari, Manju & Sagar, Netramani, 2019. "A review of the environmental factors degrading the performance of silicon wafer-based photovoltaic modules: Failure detection methods and essential mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 83-100.
  80. Isaacs, Stewart & Kalashnikova, Olga & Garay, Michael J. & van Donkelaar, Aaron & Hammer, Melanie S. & Lee, Huikyo & Wood, Danielle, 2023. "Dust soiling effects on decentralized solar in West Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
  81. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
  82. He, Beihua & Lu, Hao & Zheng, Chuanxiao & Wang, Yanlin, 2023. "Characteristics and cleaning methods of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic modules-A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
  83. Rahbar, Kiyarash & Eslami, Shahab & Pouladian-Kari, Ramin & Kirchner, Lars, 2022. "3-D numerical simulation and experimental study of PV module self-cleaning based on dew formation and single axis tracking," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
  84. Warsama, Aziza Idriss & Selimli, Selcuk, 2024. "Effect of dust deposition density and particle size on the energetic and exergetic performance of photovoltaic modules: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.