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Numerical and experimental investigations of dust effect on CSP performance under United Arab Emirates weather conditions

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  • Hachicha, Ahmed Amine
  • Al-Sawafta, Israa
  • Ben Hamadou, Dhouha

Abstract

Dust is one of the main challenges in implementing concentrating solar power (CSP) systems in arid and semi-arid zones. The characterization of dust particles and the measure of the soiling loss effects under real operating conditions can be useful to select the appropriate cleaning methods and frequency. In this study, experimental and numerical investigations were carried out to study the characteristics of dust particles and their effects on the CSP performance under UAE weather conditions. The results showed that the soiling rate is correlated to the wind speed and direction. The monthly soiling effect was evaluated for 5 months of exposure with the highest decrease recorded in March. The results of cumulative dust experiment showed a drop in specular reflectivity by about 63% after 3 months of exposure. Based on the experimental data, the power soiling loss and thermal performance were determined for a parabolic trough solar collector. The predicted results were in consistence with the dust accumulation leading to a 36% decrease in thermal efficiency. In addition, the power soiling loss was compared with that of PV technology, and it was found that soiling effect is more pronounced in CSP systems by 3–5 times drop in performance.

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  • Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Al-Sawafta, Israa & Ben Hamadou, Dhouha, 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigations of dust effect on CSP performance under United Arab Emirates weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 263-276.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:263-276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.144
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    1. Conceição, Ricardo & González-Aguilar, José & Merrouni, Ahmed Alami & Romero, Manuel, 2022. "Soiling effect in solar energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Yan, Suying & Zhao, Sitong & Ma, Xiaodong & Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Ze & Zhao, Xiaoyan & Ma, Rui, 2020. "Thermoelectric and exergy output performance of a Fresnel-based HCPV/T at different dust densities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 801-811.
    3. Ghodbane, Mokhtar & Said, Zafar & Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Boumeddane, Boussad, 2020. "Performance assessment of linear Fresnel solar reflector using MWCNTs/DW nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 43-56.
    4. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Yousef, Bashria A.A. & Said, Zafar & Rodríguez, Ivette, 2019. "A review study on the modeling of high-temperature solar thermal collector systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-298.
    5. Anderson, Cody B. & Picotti, Giovanni & Cholette, Michael E. & Leslie, Bruce & Steinberg, Theodore A. & Manzolini, Giampaolo, 2023. "Heliostat-field soiling predictions and cleaning resource optimization for solar tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    6. Alami Merrouni, Ahmed & Conceição, Ricardo & Mouaky, Ammar & Silva, Hugo Gonçalves & Ghennioui, Abdellatif, 2020. "CSP performance and yield analysis including soiling measurements for Morocco and Portugal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1777-1792.
    7. Wu, Ze & Yan, Suying & Wang, Zefeng & Ming, Tingzhen & Zhao, Xiaoyan & Ma, Rui & Wu, Yuting, 2020. "The effect of dust accumulation on the cleanliness factor of a parabolic trough solar concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 529-539.
    8. Azouzoute, Alae & Zitouni, Houssain & El Ydrissi, Massaab & Hajjaj, Charaf & Garoum, Mohammed & Bennouna, El Ghali & Ghennioui, Abdellatif, 2021. "Developing a cleaning strategy for hybrid solar plants PV/CSP: Case study for semi-arid climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Said, Zafar & Rahman, S.M.A. & Al-Sarairah, Eman, 2020. "On the thermal and thermodynamic analysis of parabolic trough collector technology using industrial-grade MWCNT based nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1303-1317.
    10. Chenyang Wang & Jialin Guo & Jingyu Li & Xiaomei Zeng & Vasiliy Pelenovich & Jun Zhang & Bing Yang & Xianbin Wang & Yu Du & Yikun Lei & Naibing Lu, 2023. "Microstructure of Surface Pollutants and Brush-Based Dry Cleaning of a Trough Concentrating Solar Power Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, April.

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