My bibliography
Save this item
Modelling complex systems of heterogeneous agents to better design sustainability transitions policy
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Balint, T. & Lamperti, F. & Mandel, A. & Napoletano, M. & Roventini, A. & Sapio, A., 2017.
"Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward,"
Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 252-265.
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," SciencePo Working papers Main halshs-01390694, HAL.
- T. Balint & F. Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & A. Roventini & A. Sapio, 2017. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01906003, HAL.
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 16058, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
- T. Balint & F. Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & A. Roventini & A. Sapio, 2017. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01906003, HAL.
- T. Balint & F. Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & A. Roventini & A. Sapio, 2017. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward," SciencePo Working papers Main halshs-01906003, HAL.
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01390694, HAL.
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," Post-Print halshs-01390694, HAL.
- T. BALINT & F. LAMPERTI & A. Mandel & A. Roventini Author-Workplace-Name : OFCE-Sciences Pp and SKEMA Businees School & A. Sapio Author-Workplace-Name : Parathenope Universtiy of Naples, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change : a survey and look forward," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2016-23, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Mauro Napoletano & Antoine Mandel & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," Working Papers hal-03459291, HAL.
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Mauro Napoletano & Antoine Mandel & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03459291, HAL.
- Tomas Balint & Francesco Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2016. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: a Survey and a Look Forward," LEM Papers Series 2016/29, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- T. Balint & F. Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & A. Roventini & A. Sapio, 2017. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward," Post-Print halshs-01906003, HAL.
- Ryan Rafaty & Geoffroy Dolphin & Felix Pretis, 2020.
"Carbon pricing and the elasticity of CO2 emissions,"
Working Papers
EPRG2035, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
- Rafaty, R. & Dolphin, G. & Pretis, F., 2020. "Carbon pricing and the elasticity of CO2 emissions," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 20116, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Rafaty, Ryan & Dolphin, Geoffroy & Pretis, Felix, 2021. "Carbon Pricing and the Elasticity of CO2 Emissions," RFF Working Paper Series 21-33, Resources for the Future.
- Ryan Rafaty & Geoffroy Dolphin & Felix Pretis, 2020. "Carbon Pricing and the Elasticity of CO2 Emissions," Working Papers Series inetwp140, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
- repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5qr7f0k4sk8rbq4do5u6v70rm0 is not listed on IDEAS
- Hussain, Syed Asad & Razi, Faran & Hewage, Kasun & Sadiq, Rehan, 2023. "The perspective of energy poverty and 1st energy crisis of green transition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
- Michael Grubb & Jean-Francois Mercure & Pablo Salas & Rutger-Jan Lange & Ida Sognnaes, 2018.
"Systems Innovation, Inertia and Pliability: A mathematical exploration with implications for climate change abatement,"
Working Papers
EPRG 1808, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
- Grubb, M. & Mercure, J. & Salas, P. & Lange, R., 2018. "Systems Innovation, Inertia and Pliability: A mathematical exploration with implications for climate change abatement," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1819, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Di Domenico, Lorenzo & Raberto, Marco & Safarzynska, Karolina, 2023. "Resource scarcity, circular economy and the energy rebound: A macro-evolutionary input-output model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
- Clare Hanmer & Charlie Wilson & Oreane Y. Edelenbosch & Detlef P. van Vuuren, 2022. "Translating Global Integrated Assessment Model Output into Lifestyle Change Pathways at the Country and Household Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-31, February.
- Lamperti, Francesco & Bosetti, Valentina & Roventini, Andrea & Tavoni, Massimo & Treibich, Tania, 2021.
"Three green financial policies to address climate risks,"
Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni & Tania Treibich, 2021. "Three green financial policies to address climate risks," LEM Papers Series 2021/05, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni & Tania Treibich, 2021. "Three green financial policies to address climate risks," Post-Print hal-04103920, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni & Tania Treibich, 2021. "Three green financial policies to address climate risks," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04103920, HAL.
- Lamperti, F. & Dosi, G. & Napoletano, M. & Roventini, A. & Sapio, A., 2018.
"Faraway, So Close: Coupled Climate and Economic Dynamics in an Agent-based Integrated Assessment Model,"
Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 315-339.
- Francesco Lamperti & Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2017. "Faraway, so close : coupled climate and economic dynamics in an agent based integrated assessment model," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2017-10, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
- Francesco Lamperti & Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2018. "Faraway, So Close: Coupled Climate and Economic Dynamics in an Agent-based Integrated Assessment Model," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03399637, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2017. "Faraway, so Close: Coupled Climate and Economic Dynamics in an Agent-Based Integrated Assessment Model," LEM Papers Series 2017/12, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Francesco Lamperti & Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2017. "Faraway, so close : coupled climate and economic dynamics in an agent-based integrated assessment model," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03458816, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2017. "Faraway, so close : coupled climate and economic dynamics in an agent-based integrated assessment model," Working Papers hal-03458816, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Sapio, 2018. "Faraway, So Close: Coupled Climate and Economic Dynamics in an Agent-based Integrated Assessment Model," Post-Print hal-03399637, HAL.
- Ploy Achakulwisut & Peter Erickson & Céline Guivarch & Roberto Schaeffer & Elina Brutschin & Steve Pye, 2023.
"Global fossil fuel reduction pathways under different climate mitigation strategies and ambitions,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
- Ploy Achakulwisut & Peter Erickson & Céline Guivarch & Roberto Schaeffer & Elina Brutschin & Steve Pye, 2023. "Global fossil fuel reduction pathways under different climate mitigation strategies and ambitions," Post-Print hal-04420572, HAL.
- Odenweller, Adrian, 2022. "Climate mitigation under S-shaped energy technology diffusion: Leveraging synergies of optimisation and simulation models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
- Raoul Voss & Roh Pin Lee & Magnus Fröhling, 2023. "A consequential approach to life cycle sustainability assessment with an agent‐based model to determine the potential contribution of chemical recycling to UN Sustainable Development Goals," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(3), pages 726-745, June.
- Arranz, Carlos F.A. & Arroyabe, Marta F. & Arranz, Nieves & de Arroyabe, Juan Carlos Fernandez, 2023. "Digitalisation dynamics in SMEs: An approach from systems dynamics and artificial intelligence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
- Alina Evelyn Badillo-Márquez & Alberto Alfonso Aguilar-Lasserre & Marco Augusto Miranda-Ackerman & Oscar Osvaldo Sandoval-González & Daniel Villanueva-Vásquez & Rubén Posada-Gómez, 2021. "An Agent-Based Model-Driven Decision Support System for Assessment of Agricultural Vulnerability of Sugarcane Facing Climatic Change," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-32, November.
- Coronese, Matteo & Occelli, Martina & Lamperti, Francesco & Roventini, Andrea, 2023.
"AgriLOVE: Agriculture, land-use and technical change in an evolutionary, agent-based model,"
Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
- Matteo Coronese & Martina Occelli & Francesco Lamperti & Andrea Roventini, 2021. "AgriLOVE: agriculture, land-use and technical change in an evolutionary, agent-based model," LEM Papers Series 2021/35, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Naqvi, Asjad & Monasterolo, Irene, 2019. "Natural Disasters, Cascading Losses, and Economic Complexity: A Multi-layer Behavioral Network Approach," Ecological Economic Papers 24, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
- Florian Knobloch & Hector Pollitt & Unnada Chewpreecha & Vassilis Daioglou & Jean-Francois Mercure, 2017. "Simulating the deep decarbonisation of residential heating for limiting global warming to 1.5C," Papers 1710.11019, arXiv.org, revised May 2018.
- Cahen-Fourot, Louison & Campiglio, Emanuele & Daumas, Louis & Miess, Michael Gregor & Yardley, Andrew, 2023.
"Stranding ahoy? Heterogeneous transition beliefs and capital investment choices,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 535-567.
- Louison Cahen-Fourot & Emanuele Campiglio & Louis Daumas & Michael Gregor Miess & Andrew Yardley, 2023. "Stranding ahoy? Heterogeneous transition beliefs and capital investment choices," Post-Print hal-04505800, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Andrea Roventini, 2022.
"Beyond climate economics orthodoxy: impacts and policies in the agent-based integrated-assessment DSK model,"
European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 19(3), pages 357-380, December.
- Francesco Lamperti & Andrea Roventini, 2022. "Beyond climate economics orthodoxy: impacts and policies in the agent-based integrated-assessment DSK model," LEM Papers Series 2022/39, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Julieth Stefany Garcia & Laura Milena Cárdenas & Jose Daniel Morcillo & Carlos Jaime Franco, 2024. "Policy Assessment for Energy Transition to Zero- and Low-Emission Technologies in Pickup Trucks: Evidence from Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-27, May.
- Monasterolo, Irene & Raberto, Marco, 2018. "The EIRIN Flow-of-funds Behavioural Model of Green Fiscal Policies and Green Sovereign Bonds," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 228-243.
- Hepburn, Cameron & Mealy, Penny, 2017. "Transformational Change: Parallels for addressing climate and development goals," INET Oxford Working Papers 2019-02, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, revised May 2019.
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni, 2019.
"The public costs of climate-induced financial instability,"
Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 9(11), pages 829-833, November.
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni, 2019. "The public costs of climate-induced financial instability," Post-Print hal-04096135, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni, 2019. "The public costs of climate-induced financial instability," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04096135, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Valentina Bosetti & Andrea Roventini & Massimo Tavoni, 2019. "The public costs of climate-induced financial instability," LEM Papers Series 2019/42, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Margherita Pillan & Fiammetta Costa & Valentina Caiola, 2023. "How Could People and Communities Contribute to the Energy Transition? Conceptual Maps to Inform, Orient, and Inspire Design Actions and Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-31, October.
- Darren Nel & Araz Taeihagh, 2024. "The soft underbelly of complexity science adoption in policymaking: towards addressing frequently overlooked non-technical challenges," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 57(2), pages 403-436, June.
- Hafner, Sarah & Anger-Kraavi, Annela & Monasterolo, Irene & Jones, Aled, 2020. "Emergence of New Economics Energy Transition Models: A Review," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
- Ciarli, Tommaso & Savona, Maria, 2019.
"Modelling the Evolution of Economic Structure and Climate Change: A Review,"
Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 51-64.
- Tommaso Ciarli & Maria Savona, 2019. "Modelling the Evolution of Economic Structure and Climate Change: A Review," SPRU Working Paper Series 2019-01, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
- Knobloch, Florian & Pollitt, Hector & Chewpreecha, Unnada & Lewney, Richard & Huijbregts, Mark A.J. & Mercure, Jean-Francois, 2021. "FTT:Heat — A simulation model for technological change in the European residential heating sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
- Soocheol Lee & Unnada Chewpreecha & Hector Pollitt & Satoshi Kojima, 2018. "An economic assessment of carbon tax reform to meet Japan’s NDC target under different nuclear assumptions using the E3ME model," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 20(2), pages 411-429, April.
- Barazza, Elsa & Strachan, Neil, 2020. "The impact of heterogeneous market players with bounded-rationality on the electricity sector low-carbon transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
- Stolbova, Veronika & Monasterolo, Irene & Battiston, Stefano, 2018. "A Financial Macro-Network Approach to Climate Policy Evaluation," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 239-253.
- Alessandro Taberna & Tatiana Filatova & Andrea Roventini & Francesco Lamperti, 2021. "Coping with increasing tides: technological change, agglomeration dynamics and climate hazards in an agent-based evolutionary model," LEM Papers Series 2021/44, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Taberna, Alessandro & Filatova, Tatiana & Roventini, Andrea & Lamperti, Francesco, 2022. "Coping with increasing tides: Evolving agglomeration dynamics and technological change under exacerbating hazards," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
- Lamperti, F. & Dosi, G. & Napoletano, M. & Roventini, A. & Sapio, A., 2020.
"Climate change and green transitions in an agent-based integrated assessment model,"
Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
- G. Dosi & F. Lamperti & Mauro Napoletano & A. Roventini & A. Sapio, 2020. "Climate change and green transitions in an agent-based integrated assessment model," SciencePo Working papers Main halshs-03046932, HAL.
- G. Dosi & F. Lamperti & Mauro Napoletano & A. Roventini & A. Sapio, 2020. "Climate change and green transitions in an agent-based integrated assessment model," Post-Print halshs-03046932, HAL.
- de Moura, Fernanda Senra & Barbrook-Johnson, Peter, 2022. "Using data-driven systems mapping to contextualise complexity economics insights," INET Oxford Working Papers 2022-27, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
- David G. Green, 2023. "Emergence in complex networks of simple agents," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 18(3), pages 419-462, July.
- Floor Brouwer & Lydia Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia & Eva Alexandri & Ingrida Bremere & Matthew Griffey & Vincent Linderhof, 2018. "The Nexus Concept Integrating Energy and Resource Efficiency for Policy Assessments: A Comparative Approach from Three Cases," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
- Camila Gramkow & Annela Anger-Kraavi, 2019. "Developing Green: A Case for the Brazilian Manufacturing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-16, November.
- Katariina Koistinen & Satu Teerikangas, 2021. "The Debate If Agents Matter vs. the System Matters in Sustainability Transitions—A Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-32, March.
- Vaccaro, Roberto & Rocco, Matteo V., 2021. "Quantifying the impact of low carbon transition scenarios at regional level through soft-linked energy and economy models: The case of South-Tyrol Province in Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
- repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1nlv566svi86iqtetenms15tc4 is not listed on IDEAS
- Liu, Shan & Yan, Jie & Yan, Yamin & Zhang, Haoran & Zhang, Jing & Liu, Yongqian & Han, Shuang, 2024. "Joint operation of mobile battery, power system, and transportation system for improving the renewable energy penetration rate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
- repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5qr7f0k4sk8rbq4do5u6v70rm0 is not listed on IDEAS
- Parakram Pyakurel, 2021. "Green growth or degrowth? Evaluating the potential of technology for sustainability," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2021(1), pages 21-36.
- Andrew J Tanentzap, 2017. "The costs of saving nature: Does it make “cents”?," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-7, July.
- Mercure, Jean-François, 2018.
"Fashion, fads and the popularity of choices: Micro-foundations for diffusion consumer theory,"
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 194-207.
- Jean-Francois Mercure, 2016. "Fashion, fads and the popularity of choices: micro-foundations for diffusion consumer theory," Papers 1607.04155, arXiv.org, revised May 2018.
- Mercure, J.-F. & Paim, M.A. & Bocquillon, P. & Lindner, S. & Salas, P. & Martinelli, P. & Berchin, I.I. & de Andrade Guerra, J.B.S.O & Derani, C. & de Albuquerque Junior, C.L. & Ribeiro, J.M.P. & Knob, 2019. "System complexity and policy integration challenges: The Brazilian Energy- Water-Food Nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 230-243.
- Derbyshire, James, 2024. "Integrating modelling-based and stakeholder-focused scenario approaches to close the planning gap and accelerate low-carbon transitions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
- J-F Mercure & H. Pollitt & N. R. Edwards & P. B. Holden & U. Chewpreecha & P. Salas & A. Lam & F. Knobloch & J. Vinuales, 2017. "Environmental impact assessment for climate change policy with the simulation-based integrated assessment model E3ME-FTT-GENIE," Papers 1707.04870, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2018.
- Aileen Lam & Soocheol Lee & Jean-François Mercure & Yongsung Cho & Chun-Hsu Lin & Hector Pollitt & Unnada Chewpreecha & Sophie Billington, 2018. "Policies and Predictions for a Low-Carbon Transition by 2050 in Passenger Vehicles in East Asia: Based on an Analysis Using the E3ME-FTT Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-32, May.
- James Holehouse & Hector Pollitt, 2021. "Non-equilibrium time-dependent solution to discrete choice with social interactions," Papers 2109.09633, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
- Monasterolo, Irene & Roventini, Andrea & Foxon, Tim J., 2019. "Uncertainty of climate policies and implications for economics and finance: An evolutionary economics approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 177-182.
- repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1nlv566svi86iqtetenms15tc4 is not listed on IDEAS
- Li, Pei-Hao & Barazza, Elsa & Strachan, Neil, 2022. "The influences of non-optimal investments on the scale-up of smart local energy systems in the UK electricity market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
- Ekaterina Rhodes & Kira Craig & Aaron Hoyle & Madeleine McPherson, 2021. "How Do Energy-Economy Models Compare? A Survey of Model Developers and Users in Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-39, May.
- Moya, Diego & Budinis, Sara & Giarola, Sara & Hawkes, Adam, 2020. "Agent-based scenarios comparison for assessing fuel-switching investment in long-term energy transitions of the India’s industry sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
- J.-F. Mercure & A. Lam & S. Billington & H. Pollitt, 2018. "Integrated assessment modelling as a positive science: private passenger road transport policies to meet a climate target well below 2 ∘C," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 151(2), pages 109-129, November.