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Performanzmessung und Anreize in der regionalen Arbeitsvermittlung: Der Schweizer Ansatz und eine Modellrechnung für Deutschland

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  • Hilbert, Christoph

Abstract

In der Arbeit wird ein Konzept zur Messung der Effizienz regionaler Arbeitsmarktpolitik vorgestellt. Ausgangspunkt ist der Schweizer Ansatz einer anreizkompatiblen Arbeitsvermittlung, in dem die strategischen Ziele der Arbeitsmarktpolitik auf nationaler Ebene vorgegeben werden und die operative Durchführung in der Eigenverantwortung der Kantone und der Regionalen Arbeitsvermittlungen (RAV) liegt. Theoretisch basiert der Ansatz auf dem Konzept des 'Yardstick-Competition'. Die Effektivität der Leistungserbringung der Agenten wird anhand definierter Ziele und exogener Rahmenbedingungen in Form von Wirkungsindikatoren verglichen und an ein Vergütungssystem gekoppelt. Anhand einer Beispielrechnung mit bundesdeutschen Daten werden Möglichkeiten und Restriktionen des Modellansatzes diskutiert. Es wird deutlich, dass ein solches Modell sehr hohe Anforderungen sowohl an die Datenqualität als auch an die inhaltliche Umsetzung wie beispielsweise die Definition der Wirkungsziele und deren Operationalisierung stellt, die derzeit noch nicht gegeben sind. Dennoch kann der Ansatz im Kontext einer modernen Verwaltung als ein Instrument zu mehr Transparenz und Effektivität in der Arbeitsvermittlung gesehen werden.

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  • Hilbert, Christoph, 2004. "Performanzmessung und Anreize in der regionalen Arbeitsvermittlung: Der Schweizer Ansatz und eine Modellrechnung für Deutschland," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2004-109, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzblpe:spi2004109
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    6. Michael Lechner, 2002. "Eine wirkungsorientierte aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland und der Schweiz: Eine Vision – zwei Realitäten," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 3(2), pages 159-174, May.
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    1. Michael Olejniczak & Dirk Salmon & Wenzel Matiaske & Simon Fietze, 2014. "Arbeitsbedingungen in Jobcentern - Gemeinsame Einrichtungen nach § 44b SGB II Mitarbeiterbefragung zum Arbeitsumfeld, psychischer Belastung und Arbeitszufriedenheit," Report 028, Werkstatt für Organisations- und Personalforschung.

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