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Die Sittlichkeit der Wirtschaft: Von Effizienz- und Differenzierungstheorien zu einer Theorie wirtschaftlicher Felder

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  • Beckert, Jens

Abstract

Auch die Wirtschaft moderner Gesellschaften folgt nicht einfach einer ökonomischen Eigengesetzlichkeit, sondern konstituiert sich aus ihrer Einbettung in ein Gefüge sittlicher Werte, Interessen und sozialer Macht. Von welcher theoretischen Grundlage lässt sich die Sittlichkeit der Wirtschaft beschreiben? In dem Artikel zeige ich in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit der auf der Neoklassik aufbauenden orthodoxen Wirtschaftstheorie, dass es gerade deren normativer Charakter ist, der verhindert, Normen einen angemessenen Platz einzuräumen. Es ist jedoch verfehlt zu denken, dass die Soziologie per se hierzu eine angemessene Alternative anbieten würde. Weder die funktionalistische Differenzierungstheorie noch Teile der Wirtschaftssoziologie werden der Herausforderung gerecht. Vielversprechender erscheint, wirtschaftliche Strukturen mit dem Instrumentarium der Theorie sozialer Felder zu analysieren.

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  • Beckert, Jens, 2011. "Die Sittlichkeit der Wirtschaft: Von Effizienz- und Differenzierungstheorien zu einer Theorie wirtschaftlicher Felder," MPIfG Working Paper 11/8, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgw:118
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