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Immigration, Labor Markets and Discrimination : Evidence from the Venezuelan Exodus in Peru

Author

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  • Groeger,Andre
  • León-Ciliotta,Gianmarco
  • Stillman,Steven Eric

Abstract

Venezuela is currently experiencing the biggest crisis in its recent history. This has led to alarge increase in emigration. According to recent estimates, there are a total of 5.6 million Venezuelan immigrantsworldwide with over one million now living in Peru, which has led to an over 2 percent increase in the country’spopulation. Unlike in many other episodes of refugee migration, Venezuelan immigrants are not only very similarin cultural terms, but are, on average, also more skilled than Peruvians. This study first examines Venezuelans’perceptions about being discriminated against in Peru. Using an instrumental variable strategy, the results document acausal relationship between the level of employment in the informal sector – where most immigrants are employed – andreports of discrimination. The second part is focused on studying the impact of Venezuelan migration on local’s labormarket outcomes, reported crime rates and attitudes using a variety of data sources. The results provide evidence thatinflows of Venezuelans to particular locations in Peru lead to better labor market outcomes for locals, decreasedreported crime, as well as improved reported quality of local services, greater trust in neighbors and highercommunity quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Groeger,Andre & León-Ciliotta,Gianmarco & Stillman,Steven Eric, 2022. "Immigration, Labor Markets and Discrimination : Evidence from the Venezuelan Exodus in Peru," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9982, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9982
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahrens, Achim & Casalis, Marine & Hangartner, Dominik & Sánchez, Rodrigo, 2024. "Cash-based interventions improve multidimensional integration outcomes of Venezuelan immigrants," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    2. Vrolijk, Kasper, 2023. "How does globalisation affect social cohesion?," IDOS Discussion Papers 5/2023, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    3. Mustafa Özer & Jan Fidrmuc, 2024. "Does Immigration Affect the Natives’ Mental Health? Causal Evidence from Forced Syrian Migration to Turkey," CESifo Working Paper Series 11399, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural Labor Markets; Human Rights; Crime and Society; Human Migrations & Resettlements; International Migration; Migration and Development; Labor Markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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