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Immigration, Wages and Employment under Informal Labor Markets

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  • Delgado-Prieto, Lukas

Abstract

This paper studies the labor market impacts of a massive inflow of Venezuelans in Colombia. By comparing areas that received different shares of migrants, I find a negative effect on wages and on local employment for natives. The negative wage effect is driven by a large drop of wages in the informal sector, where migrants are mostly employed, while the negative employment effect is driven by a reduction of employment in the formal sector, where the minimum wage is binding. To explain these results, I develop a model in which firms hire formal and informal workers with different costs. If these workers have a high degree of substitutability, and wages for formal workers are rigid, firms reallocate formal to informal employment as a response to lower informal wages. In settings with informal labor markets migration can therefore lead to asymmetric employment and wage effects across the informal and formal sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Delgado-Prieto, Lukas, 2021. "Immigration, Wages and Employment under Informal Labor Markets," SocArXiv acr4v, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:acr4v
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/acr4v
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlo Lombardo & Julián Martinez-Correa & Leonardo Peñaloza-Pacheco & Leonardo Gasparini, 2022. "The distributional effect of a migratory exodus in a developing country: the role of downgrading and regularization," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4573, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    2. Groeger, Andre & León-Ciliotta, Gianmarco & Stillman, Steven, 2024. "Immigration, labor markets and discrimination: Evidence from the Venezuelan Exodus in Perú," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Lebow Jeremy, 2022. "The labor market effects of Venezuelan migration to Colombia: reconciling conflicting results†," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-49, January.

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