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Childcare Arrangements for Low-Income Families : Evidence from Low and Middle-Income Countries

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  • Currimjee,Alisa Katharina Arif
  • Lima, Jem Heinzel-Nelson Alvarenga
  • Troiano,Sara

Abstract

This study reviews options of childcare and early learning arrangements in developingcountries, focusing on innovative options for public and nonstate provision that fit the needs and constraints oflow-income families. It discusses both home-based care (provided in a home setting) and center-based care(nurseries, crèches, daycares or sometimes preschools) through various country examples and four in-depth casestudies (from Colombia, Kenya, India, and Liberia). This comparative analysis shows that a wide range of provisionmodels are leveraged to meet the demand for childcare in low- and middle-income countries and that intentional policyinitiatives can promote positive social norms towards early childhood services and women’s economic empowerment. Yet,benefits to children and families depend on the quality of services and the wider enabling environment thy operate in.

Suggested Citation

  • Currimjee,Alisa Katharina Arif & Lima, Jem Heinzel-Nelson Alvarenga & Troiano,Sara, 2022. "Childcare Arrangements for Low-Income Families : Evidence from Low and Middle-Income Countries," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 180967, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:hdnspu:180967
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rania Antonopoulos & Kijong Kim, 2011. "Public Job-creation Programs: The Economic Benefits of Investing in Social Care. Case Studies in South Africa and the United States," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_671, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Carlos Castillo Cardona & Nelson Ortiz Pinilla & Alejandra Gonzales Rossetti, 1993. "Home-Based Community Day Care and Children's Rights: The Colombian case," Papers iopcrs93/6, Innocenti Occasional Papers, Child Rights Series.
    3. Bernal, Raquel & Fernández, Camila, 2013. "Subsidized childcare and child development in Colombia: Effects of Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar as a function of timing and length of exposure," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 241-249.
    4. Adoho,Franck M. & Chakravarty,Shubha & Korkoyah Jr.,Dala & Lundberg,Mattias K. A. & Tasneem,Afia, 2014. "The impact of an adolescent girls employment program : the EPAG project in Liberia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6832, The World Bank.
    5. repec:mpr:mprres:7835 is not listed on IDEAS
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