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The Effect of Climate Change on Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Paul Alagidede
  • George Adu
  • Prince Boakye Frimpong

Abstract

This paper is a contribution to the empirics of climate change and its effect on sustainable economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using data on two climate variables, temperature and precipitation, and employing panel cointegration techniques, we estimate the short- and long-run effects of climate change on growth. We establish that an increase in temperature significantly reduces economic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, we show that the relationship between real gross domestic product per capita on one hand, and the climate factors on the other, is intrinsically non-linear.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Alagidede & George Adu & Prince Boakye Frimpong, 2014. "The Effect of Climate Change on Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-017, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2014-017
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2014-017.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Amsalu Woldie Yalew & Georg Hirte & Hermann Lotze-Campen & Stefan Tscharaktschiew, 2018. "Climate Change, Agriculture, and Economic Development in Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Md. Nur Islam & Md. Abdul Wadud, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production in Bangladesh: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(9), pages 125-137.
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    5. Alla Krylova & Kristina Krysanova & Mayya Kulikova & Albert Kulikov, 2021. "Non-Catalytic Dissolution of Biochar Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sawdust in Hydrogen Donor Solvent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Joseph Mawejje, 2016. "Food prices, energy and climate shocks in Uganda," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Esra KADANALI & Omer YALCINKAYA, 2020. "Effects of Climate Change on Economic Growth: Evidence from 20 Biggest Economies of the World," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 93-118, September.
    8. Babar Nawaz Abbasi & Zhimin Luo & Ali Sohail & Liu Yang & Liang Huimin & Chen Rongrong, 2024. "Global Shocks of Education, Health, and Environmental Footprint on National Development in the Twenty-First Century: A Threshold Structural VAR Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 992-1028, March.
    9. Montassar Kahia & Anis Omri & Bilel Jarraya, 2020. "Does Green Energy Complement Economic Growth for Achieving Environmental Sustainability? Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Mark Edem Kunawotor & Godfred Alufar Bokpin & Patrick O. Asuming & Kofi A. Amoateng, 2022. "The Impacts of Extreme Weather Events on Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy in Africa," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 22(2), pages 130-148, April.
    11. Joseph Mawejje, 2016. "Food prices, energy and climate shocks in Uganda," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Nouve, Yawotse & Acharya, Ram N., 2017. "Extreme Weather Events, Farm Income, and Poverty in Niger," 2017 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2017, Mobile, Alabama 252800, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    13. Mark Edem Kunawotor & Godfred Alufar Bokpin & Patrick O. Asuming & Kofi A. Amoateng, 2022. "The implications of climate change and extreme weather events for fiscal balance and fiscal policy in Africa," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 24(2), pages 470-492, December.

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