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The Long-Term Impact of Parental Migration on the Health of Young Left-Behind Children

Author

Listed:
  • Jinkai Li
  • Erga Luo
  • Bart Cockx

Abstract

In 2015, 15% of all children in China were left behind in the countryside because at least one of their parents migrated to a city. We implement an event study analysis between 2010 and 2018 on five waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) to investigate the dynamic effects of parental migration on the health of left behind young children (LBC). While we find a gradual increase in medical expenditures, we do not detect any significant impact on the incidence of sickness. Furthermore, the analysis shows that the incidence of overweight declines gradually since their parents’ first migration and reports suggestive evidence for mental health improvement. We argue that these long-term positive effects on health and health consumption can be explained by the transitory nature of migration, the high-quality substitution of the caregiver role by grandparents, and by a reorientation in family expenditures, partly induced by government policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinkai Li & Erga Luo & Bart Cockx, 2023. "The Long-Term Impact of Parental Migration on the Health of Young Left-Behind Children," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 23/1077, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    • Handle: RePEc:rug:rugwps:23/1077
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    File URL: http://wps-feb.ugent.be/Papers/wp_23_1077.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    young left-behind children; parental migration; Hukou system; long-term impact on health; event study analysis; mechanisms analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy

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