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Gender Identity and Economic Decision Making

Author

Listed:
  • Anne Ardila Brenøe

    (University of Zurich)

  • Zeynep Eyibak

    (University of Zurich)

  • Lea Heursen

    (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)

  • Eva Ranehill

    (Lund University and University of Gothenburg)

  • Roberto Weber

    (University of Zurich)

Abstract

Economic research on gender gaps has focused on variation based on the binary classification of “men” and “women”. We explore whether a self-reported continuous measure of gender identity (CGI) explains variation in economic decisions and outcomes beyond the relationship with binary gender. We analyze data from four diverse populations (N=8,018), including measures of economic preferences and educational and labor market outcomes. We find that CGI is significantly associated with economic outcomes, with stronger relationships for men than women. Our results indicate that incorporating measures of self-reported gender identity could enhance our understanding of gender gaps in economic behavior and outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Ardila Brenøe & Zeynep Eyibak & Lea Heursen & Eva Ranehill & Roberto Weber, 2025. "Gender Identity and Economic Decision Making," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 520, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    • Handle: RePEc:rco:dpaper:520
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender identity; non-binary gender; economic preferences; economic outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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